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Экспортная пошлина на нефть в Казахстане в октябре снизилась

  • : Crude oil, Oil products
  • 24/10/04

Ставка экспортной пошлины на нефть в Казахстане в октябре уменьшилась до $77/т с $82/т — в сентябре.

Среднее значение котировок сорта Kebco (cif Аугуста) и Североморского датированного в период мониторинга цен с 20 июля по 20 сентября составило $77/барр. по сравнению с $82/барр. — в период предыдущего мониторинга, по данным министерства финансов Казахстана.

С сентября 2023 г. ежемесячная ставка пошлины на экспорт нефти и нефтепродуктов в Казахстане меняется при изменении средней мировой цены на $1/барр. вместо прежних $5/барр. в пределах диапазона $25—105/барр.

При средней рыночной цене нефти $25—105/барр. размер ставки вывозной таможенной пошлины рассчитывается по следующей формуле: ВТП=Ср*К, где ВТП — размер ставки вывозной таможенной пошлины на нефть и нефтепродукты в долларах США за тонну; Ср — средняя рыночная цена нефти за предшествующий период; К — поправочный коэффициент 1».

При значении средней рыночной цены на нефть до $25/барр. размер ставки вывозной таможенной пошлины равен нулю. При цене свыше $105/барр. применяются ставки вывозной пошлины в диапазоне от $115/т до $236/т.

Средняя рыночная цена определяется министерством финансов Казахстана ежемесячно на основании мониторинга котировок Kebco и Североморского датированного в течение двух предыдущих месяцев. Полученный результат мониторинга в соответствии с поправками математически округляется до целого числа.

По условиям действующих контрактов от уплаты пошлины освобождены крупнейшие экспортеры сырья: «Тенгизшевройл» (ТШО), Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO) и акционеры NCOC, разрабатывающего месторождение Кашаган. Экспорт сырья из Казахстана в январе — августе снизился до 46 млн т с 47,1 млн т — годом ранее, по данным Ситуационно-аналитического центра топливно-энергетического комплекса Республики Казахстан (САЦ ТЭК). ТШО, КРО и NCOC за указанный период отправили за рубеж 38,7 млн т без уплаты экспортных пошлин.

Пошлина на вывоз из Казахстана бензина, дизтоплива, авиакеросина и других дистиллятов в октябре также уменьшится до $77/т с сентябрьских $82/т.

Ставка экспортной пошлины на экспорт мазута из Казахстана с 8 сентября составляет $30/т. Согласно внесенным в сентябре изменениям в приказ министерства национальной экономики Казахстана, указанный размер вывозной пошлины на мазут будет действовать в течение всего года.

Ставка экспортной пошлины на экспорт вакуумного газойля из Казахстана в октябре составит $60/т.

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Больше ценовой информации и аналитических материалов о рынках нефти и нефтепродуктов стран Каспийского региона и Центральной Азии — в еженедельном отчете «Argus Рынок Каспия».


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24/11/03

Opec+ delays supply return for one month

Opec+ delays supply return for one month

London, 3 November (Argus) — Eight Opec+ members that were due to begin raising crude output from December have opted to delay the restart by one month, the Opec secretariat said today, 3 November. The eight ꟷ Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman ꟷ had already postponed, by two months, a plan to start returning supply, over concerns about worsening economic indicators, and in turn, weakening oil prices. With these concerns still very much live, the group has decided again to delay the start of a move that would have added 180,000 b/d to global supply in December. The eight "have agreed to extend the November 2023 voluntary production adjustments of 2.2mn b/d for one month until the end of December 2024," the Opec secretariat said. As was the case with the postponement in September, the secretariat did not give any explicit rationale for the move. This one month deferral means a decision about whether to start returning supply in January, or to delay again, will coincide with Opec and Opec+ group meetings that are scheduled to take place in early December. Delegate sources told Argus after the first postponement that its decision was also to allow some of the group's serial overproducers, namely Iraq, Russia and Kazakhstan, time to improve compliance with their pledged output targets. The secretariat today again made a point of underlining the wider group's "collective commitment to achieve full conformity," with a focus on those three countries. Benchmark North Sea Dated crude was assessed by Argus at $73.48/bl on Friday, 1 November, around $20/bl below where it was before Opec+ announced its initial output cut in October 2022. The alliance has reduced output by 4mn b/d since then, Argus estimates. Much of the oil price weakness is down to an increasingly gloomy demand outlook, primarily driven by worse-than-expected consumption growth in China. Global oil supply is also higher than Opec+ would prefer — including from its own overproducers — and is due to rise further, with the US, Guyana and Canada driving gains. The IEA forecasts a supply surplus of more than 1mn b/d in 2025, even in the absence of any increase from Opec+. By Nader Itayim and Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

TMX exports reach new record in October


24/11/01
24/11/01

TMX exports reach new record in October

Houston, 1 November (Argus) — Crude exported via the 590,000 b/d Trans Mountain Expansion (TMX) pipeline reached a new high in October at 413,000 b/d. TMX loadings out of Vancouver were up by 103,100 b/d from September and surpassed the previous record of 368,800 b/d in August by 12pc, according to data by analytics firm Vortexa. The exports loaded onto 24 Aframax tankers, up from an average 20 per month, according to Teekay Tankers in an earnings call. Of those 24 Aframaxes, nine went directly to Asia-Pacific ports while at least four went to the Pacific Area Lightering zone (PAL), where the vessels discharged onto very large crude carriers (VLCCs) for Asia-Pacific. The rest traveled to ports along the US west coast. China overtook the US west coast as the largest importer of TMX crude in October, increasing its loadings from 139,900 b/d in September to 208,300 b/d, or over 50pc of the total volume. A record amount of TMX crude still departed for the US west coast in October at 204,700 b/d, up 20pc from the prior month. Future imports into the region might be stifled in the short-term, with US independent refiner PBF planning to run less TMX crude during the fourth quarter amid higher prices and ongoing maintenance on equipment used to remove impurities from heavy sour crude, like the grades exported from TMX. Long-term, TMX transportation rates could become more economical for California refineries, PBF said in its third quarter earnings call. Canadian high-TAN crude fob Vancouver averaged a roughly $11.35/bl discount to December Ice Brent in August, when October cargoes were trading, while heavy sour Cold Lake averaged a roughly $10.60/bl discount. By Rachel McGuire Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Lyondell Houston refinery closure to begin in January


24/11/01
24/11/01

Lyondell Houston refinery closure to begin in January

Houston, 1 November (Argus) — LyondellBasell's 264,000 b/d Houston, Texas, refinery will begin shutting units in January and complete its previously-announced exit from the crude refining business by the end of the first quarter 2025. The Houston plant will shut a crude distillation unit (CDU) and coking unit in January followed by a secondary CDU, coking unit and the refinery's fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCC) in February, the company said in an earnings presentation today. The February unit shutdowns will include the closure of "ancillary units", LyondellBasell said. The company today re-iterated its time line of exiting the refining business by the end of the first quarter and continues to evaluate an advanced recycling or renewable fuels conversion at the plant. By Nathan Risser Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

TMX adds to ‘pulse’ of 4Q freight market: Teekay


24/10/31
24/10/31

TMX adds to ‘pulse’ of 4Q freight market: Teekay

Houston, 31 October (Argus) — An increase in monthly Aframax crude tanker loadings in Vancouver, British Columbia, is poised to add a new dynamic to the tanker market this winter, Teekay Tankers chief executive Kenneth Hvid said. So far, tanker rates in the fourth quarter, often the strongest time of year for the market, have lagged the trajectory of fourth quarter 2023. But it is too early in the quarter to assume a rally will not happen, Hvid said. "It feels like the market has called the winter over before it started," he said. "But there is absolutely a pulse in the markets." Part of the support for tanker rates likely will come from heightened demand on Canada's Pacific coast, where exports in Vancouver are continuing to rise following the Trans Mountain Expansion (TMX). In October, 24 Aframaxes loaded in Vancouver, Hvid said. That marks a new high since TMX began operations in May, with the monthly average at around 20 loadings from June through September, according to Teekay. Nine of the 24 cargoes went directly to Asia-Pacific ports and at least four went to the Pacific Area Lightering zone (PAL), where the vessels discharged onto very large crude carriers (VLCCs) for shipment across the Pacific. An increase in direct shipments from Vancouver to Asia-Pacific can clear out available tonnage on the west coast of North America and pressure rates higher, which lifted rates in September . Teekay profits down on year Teekay reported a profit of $58.8mn in the third quarter, down from $81.4mn in the third quarter of 2023, with rates under pressure from lower Chinese crude oil imports. The tanker company expects rates to climb in the fourth quarter on seasonally higher oil demand. Teekay has a fleet of 42 tankers, including 24 Suezmaxes and 18 Aframax/long range 2 tankers, with six additional vessels on time charter. By Tray Swanson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

CNRL 3Q oil and gas output dips


24/10/31
24/10/31

CNRL 3Q oil and gas output dips

Calgary, 31 October (Argus) — Canadian Natural Resources' (CNRL) crude, natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) output decreased by 2.2pc in the third quarter. The Calgary-based integrated oil and gas company produced 1.36mn b/d of oil equivalent (boe/d) during the third quarter, down slightly from 1.39mn boe/d in the same quarter last year, the company said Thursday. CNRL's upgraders produced 498,000 b/d of synthetic crude, up from 491,000 b/d in the same quarter last year as the Athabasca Oil Sands Project's (AOSP) Scotford upgrader produced stronger than expected volumes and completed a planned turnaround nine days ahead of schedule. The impact of planned turnarounds to CNRL's annual synthetic crude output was reduced to 5,400 b/d, down from the company's initial forecast of 11,000 b/d. The company also acquired Chevron's Canadian oil sands and Duvernay shale production for $6.5bn in the quarter, increasing CNRL's annual synthetic crude production by 62,500 b/d and its stake in AOSP to 90pc. Bitumen production at CNRL's thermal in-situ projects was 272,000 b/d, up from 269,000 b/d in the same quarter of 2023 as output at Jackfish reached 128,000 b/d, a new quarterly record. The company's crude and NGL output, excluding thermal in-situ, was 228,000 b/d, down from 232,000 b/d in the same quarter last year. CNRL will also increase its committed capacity on the 590,000 b/d Trans Mountain Expansion (TMX) by 75,000 b/d to 169,000 b/d, allowing the company to secure almost one third of the line's committed capacity after PetroChina Canada offloaded its capacity on 10 October. The newly expanded pipeline has provided Canadian producers with more meaningful access to global buyers, reducing Canadian heavy crude price volatility and adding significant egress capacity out of Alberta. Yet, it is uncertain how long unconstrained egress in Alberta can be sustained with oil sands production expected to grow. "It certainly helps secure those barrels which would otherwise be potentially in an egress constrained situation," said CNRL president Scott Stauth on Thursday, adding stronger pricing is now possible by aiming volumes at California or Asia. CNRL posted a profit of C$2.27bn ($1.63bn) in the quarter, down from a C$2.34bn profit during the third quarter of 2023. By Kyle Tsang Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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