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Poland's Azoty ramps up PDH/PP operations at Police

  • : LPG, Petrochemicals
  • 24/11/08

Polish chemical conglomerate Grupa Azoty said it is making progress in ramping up production at its new 437,000 t/yr propane dehydrogenation (PDH) and 429,000 t/yr polypropylene (PP) complex in Police, although it needs time to stabilise output and ascertain the unit's economic feasibility.

Azoty said both units are operating even though formal commissioning of the entire project has not yet been yet completed. It is in negotiations with the contractor to undertake final improvements and overcome some defects, it said. Azoty expects to agree with the contractor on final terms of commissioning by the end of this year.

Since the start of its operations, the PP plant has produced more than 200,000t and sales of PP reached 60,000t in the third quarter, Azoty said.

Azoty sees healthy demand for its PP products from European buyers that want to diversify their supply portfolio to reduce risk in delays to imports from Asia-Pacific.

"We see end users want have at least 30pc of their (PP) supplies to come from local European supplies," said plant manager Andrzej Dawidowski.

He said the company sells PP through its own distribution as well as through traders that market in Europe and elsewhere. Azoty expects to make adjustments to this model as soon as it stabilises output, which would enable buyers to determine their demand for Azoty's product.

Azoty said the Police plant is yet to generate positive earnings, and it requires stable supplies of feedstock propane. It said it is working with suppliers to secure financing to ensure steady propane supplies.

Azoty also said the letter of intent with Polish integrated Orlen, about a possible sale of a stake in the PDH/PP project was extended until end of 2024, giving them more time to discuss the possibility of co-operation.


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24/12/10

Brazil's inflation accelerates to near 5pc in November

Brazil's inflation accelerates to near 5pc in November

Sao Paulo, 10 December (Argus) — Brazil's headline inflation accelerated to a 14-month high in November, led by gains in food and transportation, according to government statistics agency IBGE. The consumer price index (CPI) rose to an annual 4.87pc in November from 4.76pc in the previous month, IBGE said. Food and beverage costs rose by an annual 7.63pc in November, accounting for much of the monthly increase, following a 6.65pc annual gain in October. Beef costs increased by an annual 15.43pc in November following an 8.33pc annual gain for the prior month. Higher beef costs in the domestic market are related to the Brazilian real's depreciation to the US dollar, with the exchange rate falling to a record-low R6.11/$1 at the end of November. The stronger dollar leads producers to prefer exports over domestic sales. Beef prices rose by 8pc for the month alone. Soybean oil prices rose by 27.75pc over the year. Transportation costs, another major contributor to the monthly acceleration, rose by an annual 3.11pc in November after a 2.48pc gain in October. On a monthly basis, transportation costs rose by 0.89pc in November, reversing a contraction of 0.38pc in October. Housing costs rose by 4pc over the 12-month period. Brazil's central bank last month hiked its target rate to 11.25pc, its second increase off a low of 10.5pc between May and September, to try to head off a resurgence in inflation. It was at a cyclical peak of 13.75pc from August 2022 through July 2023 as it sought to tamp down the post-Covid-19 surge in inflation. Fuel prices rose by an annual 8.78pc in November after a 7.22pc gain in October. Motor fuel costs fell by 0.15pc in November compared with a 0.17pc drop in October — thanks to lower ethanol and gasoline prices. Diesel prices contracted by 2.25pc in the 12-month period. Power costs slowed to an annual 3.46pc in November following a 11.58pc gain in October. Electricity prices contracted by a monthly 6.27pc after a decrease in power tariffs on 1 November. Monthly inflation slowed to 0.39pc in November from 0.56pc in October. The central bank's inflation goal for 2024 is 3pc, with a margin of 1.5pc above or below. By Maria Frazatto and Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Mexico’s CRE lays off officials after reform


24/12/10
24/12/10

Mexico’s CRE lays off officials after reform

Mexico City, 10 December (Argus) — Mexico's energy regulatory commission (CRE) has dismissed high-ranking officials and other staff shortly after congress approved constitutional amendments to eliminate independent regulators, market sources said. At least two unit chiefs — the heads of the legal and hydrocarbons units — were let go in recent days, sources with close knowledge of the matter told Argus . These positions are now marked as vacant in the CRE's online directory. In addition, seven subunits within the hydrocarbons division — overseeing natural gas, fuel and LPG markets, including storage and transportation — also appear vacant. The CRE did not respond to requests for comment. The CRE's commissioner president Leopoldo Melchi has designated Guadalupe Hernandez, a legal official in the hydrocarbons undersecretary at the energy ministry (Sener), to oversee certain functions, a source said. The layoffs are also expected to extend to the electricity unit, including its chief, Francisco Varela, according to market sources. Yet, these positions are still listed as filled in the online directory. These dismissals follow congress' approval of constitutional amendments to dismantle seven independent regulators, including the CRE and hydrocarbons regulator CNH. While the regulators will continue operating until laws implementing these changes are enacted — expected by early 2025 — the finance ministry has proposed a 33pc budget cut for the CRE and CNH in 2025. Some recent departures are linked to commissioner Luis Linares, who announced in November that he will step down on 1 January 2025. But the recent layoffs may signal a broader restructuring of the energy regulator. Under the amendments, the CRE's functions will be absorbed by a new office within Sener. The specifics of this transition will depend on the upcoming legal framework. Industry experts and companies are calling for the new regulatory bodies to retain technical independence and sufficient funding to oversee energy markets effectively, even after the constitutional changes. By Édgar Sígler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

S Africa EML gets 2-yr contract at Sunrise LPG terminal


24/12/06
24/12/06

S Africa EML gets 2-yr contract at Sunrise LPG terminal

Cape Town, 6 December (Argus) — South African terminal operator Sunrise Energy has awarded local firm EML Energy a 24-month storage contract at its 210,000 t/yr LPG import facility at Saldanha Bay. Eight companies participated in Sunrise's bidding process, of which five opted to proceed to full evaluation. After "a comprehensive vetting process," EML emerged as the preferred bidder, Sunrise's chief executive Rajen Singh told Argus . The contract will begin on 1 January 2025. EML aims to use the opportunity "to enhance its supply chain efficiency, expand its reach and solidify relationships with wholesalers and end-users," it said. Sunrise's facility is the Western Cape's only LPG import terminal, and the province is almost entirely reliant on imports because local refineries are unable to meet demand. EML replaced Vitol's local unit Vita Gas as the Western Cape's sole importer in June 2023, since when it has imported to Saldanha Bay on a temporary basis. Sunrise launched an invitation-only bidding round to find a new long-term supplier after EML's agreement ended in December 2023. Wholesalers in the province served by Sunrise's terminal have said they have to pay significant premiums since EML took over. This has pushed regional prices above the government-regulated maximum refinery gate price (MRGP), prompting the department of mineral and resources energy (DMRE) to review the formula it uses to determine domestic LPG prices. It currently uses Saudi state-controlled Aramco's monthly contract prices (CP) and Argus ' Ras Tanura-Richards Bay freight assessment to generate an import parity price. EML sells at about $280-320/t above the Aramco CP, while the MRGP is only around $160/t above the CP, a local trader said. The firm also varies prices between buyers and has no transparent methodology, revealing prices after the MRGP is published each month, according to a wholesaler that paid a premium of more than R2/kg, or around 14pc above an MRGP of R14/kg, last month. "Nothing justifies such a high premium", the wholesaler said. The price could be "optimised" through long-term contracts and by using a supplier with a sizeable footprint in multiple locations. EML said the MRGP as calculated by the DMRE does not include factors and circumstances such as demurrage and freight costs specific to the LPG terminal in Saldanha Bay. "DMRE is aware of this problem and is better placed to comment on this issue," EML said. DMRE deputy director of minerals and petroleum regulation Tseliso Maqubelo told Argus Saldanha is costlier than Richards Bay — where the Petredec-Bidvest 22,600t LPG terminal is located — because the size of vessel it can accommodate is much smaller. However, some LPG operators in the region have questioned the motivation behind EML's appointment given it has no operational experience and is unable to secure long-term agreements, which forces it to buy more expensive spot supply. At least one wholesaler with an international trading arm, which said it could bring LPG into the Western Cape in full compliance with the MRGP, took part in Sunrise's bidding round but was rejected. Another withdrew its bid because it found the process was not transparent. A second LPG import terminal will add competition once state-owned Strategic Fuel Fund (SFF) completes a pipeline to LPG supplier Avedia Energy's 2,000t storage facility in Saldanha Bay. A tender process to appoint a construction company for the pipeline is underway and work is expected to start in the first quarter of 2025, said the SFF, which acquired a 60pc stake in Avedia last year. The pipeline is expected to be completed by around August 2025, said Avedia chief executive Atose Aguele. This will allow initial imports of about 5,000-6,000 t/month, he said. By Elaine Mills Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Q&A: Oman OQ’s fourth IPO draws firm investor interest


24/12/06
24/12/06

Q&A: Oman OQ’s fourth IPO draws firm investor interest

Muscat, 6 December (Argus) — Oman's state-owned OQ raised 188mn Omani riyals ($489mn) from its fourth initial public offering (IPO) this year with a "good mix of both international and local investors" flocking to the company's chemical and LPG subsidiary, OQ Base Industries (OQBI). OQBI's chief executive Khalid Al Asmi spoke to Argus at the Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association forum in Muscat about the company's expansion plans and its emission reduction targets. Shares in OQBI are expected to begin trading on the Muscat Stock Exchange on 15 December. OQBI has seen strong interest from some of the largest investors in Oman. How would you evaluate the investor interest so far? If we look into the overall average of the offering, the IPO price was 2.1 times oversubscribed by both retail and institutional investors, Looking at the trend of investors, it was a good mix of both international and local investors. The fact that the investors believed in our story by buying off our shares implies the trust that they have on our company and on our future plans. Are there any capacity expansion plans or new any projects in the pipeline for next year? We do not have any projects in line for next year. However, we have non-committed projects that are awaiting FID and other approvals from the shareholders. We are looking at a brownfield expansion project to increase our current methanol plant capacity by 50pc to 550,000 t/yr. In it, we are also exploring technologies for decarbonisation and carbon capture. Our aim is to get this project up and running by 2028. We have done an initial study and it was concluded that the project is valuable. How would you view the long-term outlook for petrochemical markets? The market segments that we are operating — methanol, ammonia and LPG— are all expected to grow in the future. Ammonia has already started penetrating into the marines [sector], same with methanol. LPG will grow to around 39mn t/yr by 2030. So the market is still hungry for our products. That will support the prices, which would either go up or go in line with the GDP. Looking forward, we are not worried about the markets, based on the available information that we have. How does OQBI's strategy fit into Oman's clean energy transition plans? We have both short-term and long-term targets for carbon emission reductions. For the near term, we expect to reduce our carbon footprint by 25pc by 2030 from our base target that was set in 2023. So far, we have reduced our energy intensity by 0.3mn Btu/t produced and now we are targeting 1.1mn Btu in 2025. By 2030, it would be a 25pc reduction. There is growing interest in green ammonia and blue methanol, how is OQBI positioned to capitalise on the interest? We are very well-positioned to capitalise on the shift. We have an ambitious growth target for both blue methanol and green ammonia for 2030 and beyond. That is in line with the net zero target that was set by the government of Oman. We currently have plans to start the transit but that will only happen when the right time comes. When the 365,000 t/yr ammonia plant was built, we took into consideration the need to achieve zero Scope 1 emissions. So the transition from ammonia to green is doable. When it comes to methanol, we will always rely on gas, so green methanol is not an option. But when the time comes, it can also be converted into blue methanol. How is methanol demand looking in the markets you are targeting? When we are referring to the market we are supplying to, we don't deal with the market directly. We are leveraging on the outreach of OQ Trading, which is considered one of the top five methanol traders globally. OQ Trading has a global reach from markets in Asia to Europe and even the Americas. The market is always dynamic and we will always target the market that gives us the highest netback. Currently, Asia is more profitable but tomorrow it could be somewhere else. By Rithika Krishna Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU affirms 12-month deforestation delay


24/12/03
24/12/03

EU affirms 12-month deforestation delay

Brussels, 3 December (Argus) — Negotiators for the European Parliament and EU member states have provisionally agreed on delaying the implementation of the EU's 2023 deforestation regulation by one year. Fast-track adoption can now take place with a plenary vote expected on 16-19 December and later approval by EU ministers. The EU's council of ministers noted that the provisional agreement does not affect the substance of the existing deforestation rules. The final text, provisionally agreed, does not retain a "no risk" category, put forward by parliament's largest centre-right EPP party. Parliament had narrowly accepted the EPP proposal for the "no risk" category. Backing down on the amendment now allows the EU to proceed to EUDR adoption and publication in the bloc's official journal before the end of the year. Due diligence obligations set by the EU's 2023 deforestation regulation require operators and traders to ensure listed commodities and derived products, sold in or exported to the EU are "deforestation-free". Products include those made from cattle, wood, cocoa, soy, palm oil, coffee and rubber. The European Commission said it aims to finalise the country benchmarking system "as soon as possible but no later than 30 June 2025". And an information system where firms register due diligence statements will enter into operation on 4 December. Parliament's lead negotiator for the deforestation law, Christine Schneider, also pointed to a commitment by the commission to an "impact assessment and further simplification" for low risk countries or regions. "From 2028, countries practising sustainable forest management and showing no deforestation will have the opportunity to be exempted from unnecessary red tape," said Schneider, a member of the German centre-right EPP. The Centre-left S&D group said the system of "no risk" countries would have created an "unfair double standard", dividing EU member states into different risk categories. Negotiators firmly rejected this approach, the group said. "It was clear all along that their half-baked amendment proposals had no chance of success with the council and the commission," said Delara Burkhardt, German S&D negotiator for the deforestation law. Citing reasons of legal certainty, EU states quickly came out in favour of just a one year delay , agreeing with the commission's original proposal. Speaking to parliament on 3 December, the EU's director general for trade Sabine Weyand said robust commitments to halt deforestation in South America, as of 2030, and to ensure adherence to the Paris climate Agreement, are also "essential" elements of the EU's free trade agreement (FTA) with Mercosur countries — Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and now Bolivia. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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