France still net gasoline importer despite export rise

: Oil products
25/02/19

French gasoline exports increased last year, driven by a rise in shipments to other parts of Europe and west Africa. Domestic gasoline output also went up, in line with a lighter crude slate, but the country remained a net importer.

According to latest customs data, exports — including unfinished, 95 Ron and 98 Ron grades — rose to just over 1.9mn t last year (45,000 b/d), up by 29pc compared with 2023. Exports of 98 Ron were 160,000t, the highest in the last 13 years, supported by shipments to other EU countries. Unfinished gasoline exports were 1.65mn t, with an increase in volumes headed to west Africa, although this was lower than unfinished exports in 2021 and 2022.

France shifted to being a net importer of gasoline in 2021, hampered by curtailed refinery availability during the Covid-19 pandemic, and it has remained so ever since. The country imported 2.7mn t of gasoline last year — most of it short-haul shipments arriving from Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. This left net imports at just over 800,000t, compared with 1.05mn t in 2023.

Rising domestic demand has supported both imports and domestic refinery output. Demand was around 11.1mn t last year, according to data from domestic fuels association Ufip, 7pc higher than 2023 and the highest in the last 12 years, boosted by consumers buying more gasoline and gasoline-hybrid vehicles and fewer diesel-run cars and vans.

Car maker federation the CCFA said last year that diesel cars and light vans took a 7.3pc share of the French market while gasoline and hybrid vehicles took a combined 72pc, the same share that diesel vehicles held back in 2012.

Apparent domestic gasoline output — assessed by Argus using demand, import, export and stocks data — was close to 10.5mn t last year, 10pc higher than 2023. This was the highest level of production since 2017, when France had more refining capacity. But in 2017 France exported over 40pc of its output, whereas last year it was under 20pc.

The rise in domestic gasoline production was underpinned by a lighter and sweeter crude slate. France is no longer importing any sanctioned Russian Urals and is taking far less Saudi Arab Light. It is replacing these medium sour grades with light sweet US WTI, which was the most popular crude grade among French refineries last year.

By Adam Porter

French gasoline mn t

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