Farmer sales in Brazil's central-western Mato Grosso state in May advanced at a faster pace for the 2024-25 corn crop, whose harvest began in the week of 16 May.
The 2024-25 corn crop sales rose by 7.4 percentage points to 51.1pc negotiated by late May, according to the state's institute of agricultural economics Imea.
This is 14.9 percentage points above 2023-24 crop sales a year earlier, but the pace was still below the five-year average of 60.9pc for the period.
Forward sales for the 2025-26 corn crop advanced by 2 percentage points to 5.8pc, also ahead of the previous cycle's pace of 2.9pc in the same period of 2024. That level is behind the five-year average of 15pc for the same period.
Sales for Mato Grosso's 2023-24 corn crop are nearly finished, advancing to 99.6pc from 99.2pc in April, slightly ahead of the 99.4pc from the five-year average for the period. The state finished harvesting its 47.2mn t output under the 2023-24 season by August 2024. The 2022-23 crop was 97.4pc sold a year ago.
Soybean
Sales for the 2024-25 soybean crop advanced by 5.5 percentage points to 76pcin May, according to Imea. The crop has been fully harvested since 7 April.
That is 1.9 percentage point below the 77.9pc negotiated for the previous crop a year earlier and the five-year average of 82.4pc.
Forward sales for the 2025-26 soybean crop — whose planting starts in September — endedMay at nearly 14.2pc completion, up by 3.4 percentage points on the month.
That is almost 2.4 percentage points below the 16.5pc completion from the same month in 2024 and the five-year average of 25.7pc.
Cotton lint
Forward sales for the 2025-26 cotton lint crop — whose planting begins in December — advanced by 4.2 percentagepoints by Mayto 20.2pc of the expected output.
That is almost 7 percentage points ahead on the year and compares with a five-year average of 25.9pc for the period.
The 2024-25 cotton lint crop sales advanced by 2.8 percentage points to almost 62.8pc completion.
The cycle has been fully sowed since 28 February and harvesting should begin in June. The current pace surpasses last year's by 2.8 percentage points but is behind the five-year average of 71.1pc.
Mato Grosso's 2023-24 cotton lint sales reached 97.5pc by late May, from 94.3pc a month before. This is 1.2 percentage points above a year earlier for the 2022-23 crop, while the five-year average is 97.7pc.