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Canada to remove tariffs on USMCA-covered goods

  • : Crude oil, Metals
  • 25/08/22

Canada will remove retaliatory tariffs on US goods covered by the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) free trade agreement, effective 1 September, prime minister Mark Carney said today.

The move aligns Canada with the US' position made earlier this month that Canadian exports to the US will not be subject to International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump.

"We're matching what the United States has done, what the president has done," Carney said from Ottawa on Friday. "We have the best deal of any country with the United States, right now."

Canada's 25pc tariff on US steel, aluminum and automobiles will remain in place. The US still imposes a higher tariff, 50pc, on Canadian imports of steel and aluminum.

Canadian goods entering the US are subject to a 5.6pc tariff, on average, compared to almost 16pc worldwide, according to the Canadian government.

Carney, who spoke with Trump on 21 August, said the two agreed to intensify discussions relating to current trade challenges in strategic sectors. USMCA is set for a joint review in spring 2026, which will take anywhere between 6-18 months, according to Carney.

Trump welcomed Canada's decision to scrap the tariffs.

"He's removing his retaliatory tariffs, which I thought was nice, and we're going to have another call soon," Trump said on Friday. "We want to be very good to Canada."

Meanwhile, Carney plans to soon announce the first in a series of "nation-building projects" to boost development, tap into new markets and create deeper alliances with other foreign countries — moves spurred by Canada's historic strengths with the US becoming "vulnerabilities" under Trump.


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25/11/07

Petrobras increases spending by 24pc in 3Q: Update

Petrobras increases spending by 24pc in 3Q: Update

Updates with investment plans in paras 3-4 and explorations plans in paras 8-9 Rio de Janeiro, 7 November (Argus) — Brazilian state-controlled Petrobras' investments increased by 24pc in the third quarter from a year earlier, as the firm continues to focus on production in the offshore pre-salt. Petrobras spent $5.5bn in capital expenditure (capex) in July-September, of which $4.7bn was for exploration and production. Of this investment in exploration and production, $2.7bn went to developing production of the pre-salt cluster in the Santos basin, particularly the construction of seven new floating production, storage and offloading units that will serve the Buzios, Atapu and Sepia fields. A further $900mn went to developing production in the Campos basin's pre- and post-salt, and $500mn went to exploration. Total investments over the first nine months of the year were $14bn, a 29pc increase on the same period last year. The company has speeded up investment execution due to projects being brought forward, rather than higher costs, and is on track to meet guidance by year's end, directors said. Capex guidance for 2025 as outlined in Petrobras' 2025-2029 business plan is $18.5bn. The firm is due to present an updated plan at the end of November. There are no plans to cut investments next year, said the director for engineering, technology and innovation, Renata Baruzzi. Petrobras posted a profit of R32.7bn ($6bn) in the third quarter, a 0.5pc increase on the same quarter last year and 23pc more than in the previous quarter. Higher crude production as well as stronger crude exports and domestic sales of diesel drove the third quarter result, Petrobras said. It also cited a small rallying of oil prices, with the price of Brent growing by 2pc compared with the second quarter, and lower operational costs, as contributing factors. The company's board approved a payout of R12.16bn ($2.3bn) to shareholders, or R0.9432/share, down from R1.3282/share a year earlier. Dividends will be paid in two installments, in February and March. Exploration going forward Petrobras celebrated receiving regulatory approval last month to drill an exploratory well in the Foz do Amazonas basin off Brazil's northern coast. This is the most coveted area in the equatorial margin, a new oil frontier which could contain reserves similar to those found off Guyana. The company hopes to find oil in this first well, named Morpho, but if not it will continue exploration, director for exploration and production Sylvia Anjos said. "We are already planning for eight wells in the region," she said. By Constance Malleret Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

USWC sells rare bulk scrap cargo to Turkey: Correction


25/11/07
25/11/07

USWC sells rare bulk scrap cargo to Turkey: Correction

Corrects price for US east shred in paragraph 8. Pittsburgh, 7 November (Argus) — A US exporter in the Pacific Northwest sold a bulk ferrous scrap cargo to a Turkish steelmaker this week, highlighting tight liquidity on the west coast and a fresh arbitrage opportunity for shippers. The 50,000 metric tonne (t) mixed-composition cargo included HMS 1/2 90:10 and shred for December shipment at an undisclosed price. Market participants said the HMS portion of the cargo was around $350/t and shred $370/t . Argus was not able to confirm the cargo price or the freight rate for this uncommon voyage from Vancouver, Washington, to Turkey. The deal coincides with limited sale opportunities on the west coast because of a reduced demand from Asian buyers and a recent rebound in the Turkish ferrous scrap market. West coast bulk scrap export volumes for October fell to the lowest level since at least 2016, according to Argus estimates of VesselFinder tracking data. Argus only recorded one 36,000t shipment off the west coast for the month and three cargoes in September which totaled 90,000t, compared with 12 cargoes totaling 384,000t during the same period last year. Prolonged monsoon rains in Bangladesh and India through mid-October stalled a seasonal rebound in construction activity and demand for scrap-intensive long steel products. Bangladeshi buyers also face growing challenges financing cargoes because of a liquidity crunch in lending ahead of national elections to replace the existing interim government. Indian mills have been absent from the deep-sea market as buyers increase consumption of cheaper domestically sourced iron metallic units. By contrast, the Turkish ferrous scrap market is rebounding on stronger rebar demand and insufficient scrap supply. At the root of the arbitrage is the cost advantage of shipping a larger vessel combined with the higher value placed on shred in Turkey compared to south Asia. Turkish steelmakers have consistently paid a $20/t premium for shred to HMS 1/2 80:20, versus a $5/t premium in Bangladesh. A Turkish mill paid $375.50/t cfr for US east shred this week compared to recent deals to Bangladesh slightly below $360/t cfr. A US west coast exporter last sold a cargo to Turkey in 2021 , which shipped from Los Angeles and weighed 47,055t, according to US customs data. Of the seven bulk cargoes sold to Turkey from the west coast over the last 10 years, five exceeded 42,000t, reflecting freight cost advantages for larger vessels. West coast shippers usually sell cargoes weighing around 32,000t. Structural shifts in Asian bulk scrap demand over the last decade and a surge in Chinese steel exports has exposed US west coast exporters to increased reliance on Bangladesh . While sales to Mediterranean remain uncommon, diverging pricing and demand trends between Asia and Turkey could open up a new outlet for west coast exporters. By Brad MacAulay Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Opec+ eight apply brakes to output rises


25/11/07
25/11/07

Opec+ eight apply brakes to output rises

London, 7 November (Argus) — Eight core Opec+ members have put the brakes on their monthly production increases, giving them time to assess the impact of new US sanctions on Russia. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, Russia, the UAE, Algeria, Oman and Kazakhstan will make one last production target increase worth 137,000 b/d in December before pausing the hikes in January-March. The pause ends nine consecutive months of production target increases, during which the eight have fully unwound a 2.2mn b/d set of cuts and in October started to unwind another set of cuts worth 1.65mn b/d. The group has agreed to three monthly increases worth a combined 411,000 b/d up to December, leaving 1.24mn b/d to unwind. The eight officially attributed the pause to "seasonality", referring to expectations of lower oil demand in the first quarter of 2026. But more importantly, the pause will allow them to gauge the impact of recent US sanctions on Russian oil producers Rosneft and Lukoil. Whether Russia can maintain its crude output and exports under the new restrictions remains uncertain. If Rosneft and Lukoil cannot find workarounds to the sanctions and buyers for their crude, they may have to start reducing production. In such an event, Opec+ may feel the need to step in to replace lost Russian output. "I think everyone is monitoring the Russia sanctions and it's difficult for them to actually predict how those sanctions will go," trading firm Mercuria's chief executive Marco Dunand says. "I think they are pausing because there is a lot of oil on the water... I think it's about 60mn bl, but I'm not sure." The eight countries said their decision reflects a "cautious approach", but they reiterated their "full flexibility" to accelerate, pause or reverse the monthly output hikes, depending on market conditions. "The group wants to adopt a more cautious approach, exactly like it did at the beginning of 2025, when it decided to delay the unwinding process of the initial 2.2mn b/d voluntary cut until April," one delegate told Argus. No consensus But views on the oil market remain sharply divided. The IEA forecasts a significant supply surplus in the fourth quarter and in 2026, while Opec expects a more balanced market, underpinned by strong demand this year and next. Speaking at the Adipec conference in Abu Dhabi, UAE energy minister Suhail al-Mazrouei said he "can't see or justify" an oversupply scenario. "All of what we are seeing is more demand," he said. European oil majors are also divided on market fundamentals. While Shell chief executive Wael Sawan sees a "highly credible scenario" for oversupply in 2026, BP and TotalEnergies have pushed back against a near-term oil glut , arguing that demand remains resilient and non-Opec+ supply growth is likely to taper off next year. "The determination of what happens really sits around three factors — Opec+ choices, China's stockpiling behaviour and the sanctions environment," BP chief executive Murray Auchincloss says. Oil prices rebounded from multi-month lows of around $60/bl after the US unveiled its sanctions on 22 October, with Ice front-month Brent now around $65/bl. But this is still below where many Opec+ members would prefer. Production by the eight members had increased by 2.1mn b/d in October from when they started unwinding their cuts in April, according to Argus estimates. Production by the 18 members of the alliance that adhere to output targets rose by 30,000 b/d on the month to 36.2mn b/d in October — the group's highest production since April 2023 (see table). By Aydin Calik, Nader Itayim and Bachar Halabi Opec+ crude production mn b/d Oct Sep* Oct target† ± target Opec 9 23.05 22.95 23.19 -0.14 Non-Opec 9 13.15 13.22 13.27 -0.12 Total Opec+ 18 36.20 36.17 36.46 -0.26 *revised †includes extra cuts agreed in Apr 23 and Nov 23 Opec wellhead production mn b/d Oct Sep* Oct target† ± target Saudi Arabia 10.01 9.98 10.02 -0.01 Iraq 4.11 4.08 4.24 -0.13 Kuwait 2.57 2.52 2.56 +0.01 UAE 3.36 3.38 3.39 -0.03 Algeria 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.01 Nigeria 1.52 1.51 1.50 +0.02 Congo (Brazzaville) 0.26 0.25 0.28 -0.02 Gabon 0.21 0.21 0.18 +0.03 Equatorial Guinea 0.04 0.05 0.07 -0.03 Opec 9 23.05 22.95 23.19 -0.14 Iran 3.39 3.45 na na Libya 1.32 1.37 na na Venezuela 1.00 1.05 na na Total Opec 12^ 28.76 28.82 na na *revised †includes extra cuts agreed in Apr 23 and Nov 23 ^Iran, Libya and Venezuela are exempt from production targets Non-Opec crude production mn b/d Oct Sep* Oct target† ± target Russia 9.41 9.37 9.49 -0.08 Oman 0.80 0.79 0.80 -0.00 Azerbaijan 0.45 0.44 0.55 -0.10 Kazakhstan 1.68 1.83 1.56 +0.12 Malaysia 0.36 0.36 0.40 -0.04 Bahrain 0.18 0.18 0.20 -0.02 Brunei 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.02 Sudan 0.01 0.02 0.06 -0.05 South Sudan 0.16 0.15 0.12 +0.04 Total non-Opec 13.15 13.22 13.27 -0.12 *revised †includes extra cuts agreed in Apr 23 and Nov 23 Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Petrobras increases spending by 24pc in 3Q


25/11/07
25/11/07

Petrobras increases spending by 24pc in 3Q

Rio de Janeiro, 7 November (Argus) — Brazilian state-controlled Petrobras' investments increased by 24pc in the third quarter from a year earlier, as the firm continues to focus on production in the offshore pre-salt. Petrobras spent $5.5bn in capital expenditure (capex) in July-September, of which $4.7bn was for exploration and production. Of this investment in exploration and production, $2.7bn went to developing production of the pre-salt cluster in the Santos basin, particularly the construction of seven new floating production, storage and offloading units that will serve the Buzios, Atapu and Sepia fields. A further $900mn went to developing production in the Campos basin's pre- and post-salt, and $500mn went to exploration. Total investments over the first nine months of the year were $14bn, a 29pc increase on the same period last year. Capex guidance for 2025 as outlined in Petrobras' 2025-2029 business plan is $18.5bn. Petrobras posted a profit of R32.7bn ($6bn) in the third quarter, a 0.5pc increase on the same quarter last year and 23pc more than in the previous quarter. Higher crude production as well as stronger crude exports and domestic sales of diesel drove the third quarter result, Petrobras said. It also cited a small rallying of oil prices, with the price of Brent growing by 2pc compared with the second quarter, and lower operational costs, as contributing factors. The company's board approved a payout of R12.16bn ($2.3bn) to shareholders, or R0.9432/share, down from R1.3282/share a year earlier. Dividends will be paid in two installments, in February and March. By Constance Malleret Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US October layoff plans highest since 2003: Challenger


25/11/06
25/11/06

US October layoff plans highest since 2003: Challenger

Houston, 6 November (Argus) — US-based employers in October announced the highest level of monthly job cuts since 2003, according to job outplacement firm Challenger, Gray and Christmas. Employers announced 153,074 job cuts in October due to slowing consumer and corporate spending, adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), belt-tightening and hiring freezes tied to the federal government shut down. The October announcements are up by more than 180pc from September job cuts announcements as well as October 2024 levels. "This is the highest total for October in over 20 years, and the highest total for a single month in the fourth quarter since 2008," said Challenger. "Like in 2003, a disruptive technology is changing the landscape. At a time when job creation is at its lowest point in years, the optics of announcing layoffs in the fourth quarter are particularly unfavorable." Federal blackout, slowing job creation The monthly Challenger report comes as federal government data has largely been unavailable due to the shutdown, leaving the Federal Reserve, government and corporate planners mainly with private data to rely on for their hiring and investment planning. The last official US employment report before the shutdown showed only 22,000 jobs added in August, with a revision showing 13,000 jobs lost in July. Job growth averaged 128,000/month for the 12 months through August. Year-to-date October announced jobs cuts reported by Challenger totaled nearly 2mn, the highest for the period since 2020, when 2.3mn cuts were announced in the first 10 months of the year, when Covid-19 struck and shut down large swaths of the economy. Year-to-date October hiring plans dropped to 488,077 hires from 750,333 announced during the same period last year, according to Challenger. It is the lowest year-to-date October total since 2011. The leading reason for job cuts so far in 2025 was attributed to the "DOGE impact," a reference to the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), cited for 293,753 planned layoffs, including direct reductions to the federal workforce and its contractors. DOGE Downstream Impacts, reflecting the loss of federal funding to private and non-profit entities, accounted for 20,976 planned layoffs. "Like in 2003, a disruptive technology is changing the landscape," said Challenger. Cost cutting was the top reason employers cited for layoffs — 50,437 in October alone. AI was the second-most cited monthly factor, leading to 31,039 cuts as companies restructure and automate, with 48,414 cited year to date. Market and economic conditions accounted for another 21,104 cuts in October, bringing the year to date total to 229,331. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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