26/04/02
Australia turns to less-established urea origins
London, 2 April (Argus) — Australia's urea importers are being forced to look to
less-established sources as the strait of Hormuz closure cuts off access to
their dominant supply region — with no clarity on when normal flows will resume.
In recent weeks, importers have begun looking to Egypt and Nigeria. But neither
of these origins has been regularly and consistently cleared under Australian
Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) biosecurity standards, Argus
understands. There are four AQIS levels. The lowest, for unapproved origins, is
level 3, which triggers a full inspection — a challenging prospect for importers
already facing tight supply. Nigeria's Indorama is understood to be cleared at
level 2, but no Nigerian urea has been imported by Australia, or confirmed so
far, according to trade data. The Middle East typically supplies almost
two-thirds of Australia's annual urea imports, while most of the remainder comes
from southeast Asia. Mideast Gulf urea commitments to India — with at least
300,000t booked in a tender waiting to pass Hormuz, and an increasing likelihood
of another tender — are also likely to wipe out any near-term availability
should the strait reopen. There is enough urea in Australia to cover winter crop
pre-seeding application, but more imports are needed for topdressing from June,
according to market participants. Around 510,000t of urea has been delivered to
Australia this year. And about 215,000t is currently in transit to Australia
across eight vessels, tracking data from Kpler show. Calls to ease import
barriers AQIS rules are expected to be a focus for importers seeking government
support, particularly more flexibility around level 3, which adds costs and
delays receipts. Fertilizer Australia is also urging the government to ease
restrictions on Russian imports. Russian fertilizers lack accreditation from the
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and cannot currently be
imported. The government plans to amend policies to provide guarantees, extend
loans and undertake other arrangements to secure imports. While these
initiatives are primarily aimed at fuel, fertilizer buyers should be able to
benefit too. AQIS barrier AQIS is a major obstacle to sourcing urea from
less-established origins, especially as inspections are required for both supply
chain and vessel. AQIS assigns a level only to the entire supply chain from
plant to vessel, not to individual components such as warehouses, trucks or
belts. The vessel is assessed separately. If any element of either the supply
chain or vessel is graded level 3, the entire shipment defaults to level 3, and
this rule also applies to combined cargoes of multiple products or origins. The
AQIS system has four levels. Gold carries no checks and is awarded only to
supply chains that have consistently performed at level 1. Level 1 involves
random checks primarily at berth. Level 2 requires more extensive inspection at
unloading and in warehouses. And level 3 requires full inspection and isolation
of the product. Vessel classifications are handled separately through the AFF1
and AFF2 system, with AFF1 the higher standard. Direct plant-to-vessel loading
is the easiest configuration to certify, while mixed-use port facilities,
uncovered conveyor belts and non-dedicated trucking routes pose the greatest
risk of triggering a level 3 designation. For importers exploring new origins,
the risk is significant because level 1 cannot be guaranteed after inspection.
But securing alternative tonnes could be essential for normal wheat and barley
topdressing in June–July. By Dana Hjeij Send comments and request more
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