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BP eyes new biomethane plants in Brazil

  • : Agriculture, Biofuels, Natural gas
  • 25/10/02

BP has the potential to develop at least nine biomethane projects in Brazil in the future, BP Brazil president Andres Guevara de la Vega said on Thursday.

He did not provide further details such as capacity, location or timetable of the projects, although he suggested they would use feedstock from BP's existing ethanol operations.

Biofuels, including biomethane, are an important part of BP's strategy in Brazil, alongside its oil assets in the offshore pre-salt, de la Vega said at an event in Rio de Janeiro organized by the British Chamber of Commerce in Brazil.

BP cemented its position in the Brazilian ethanol and sugarcane market when it acquired full ownership of Bunge in 2024. Now called BP Bioenergy, the biofuels firm has 11 plants and is Brazil's second-largest ethanol producer behind Raizen, a joint venture between Shell and Cosan.

BP is looking to build on this and start producing biomethane and other ethanol-based biofuels, such as sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), de la Vega said.

The firm is currently developing its first 70,000 m³/d biomethane project in central-western Goias state, using sugarcane bagasse as feedstock.

BP produces co-processed SAF and could explore other technologies such as alcohol-to-jet in the future, de la Vega said. SAF is particularly interesting for BP in Brazil as the firm is also a major jet fuel distributor there, providing fuel in over 40 airports.

An eye on corn

While the focus is on sugarcane and biomethane, the firm is also eyeing production of corn ethanol, de la Vega said.

"You can't ignore corn," he said. "I think there are interesting synergies between corn and sugarcane."

Corn ethanol has grown fast in Brazil in recent years. It produced 7.55bn l (130,315 b/d) of corn ethanol in 2024, 20pc of its overall ethanol production in the year, according to government energy research agency EPE.

Market participants expect Brazil to produce 9.8bn l of corn ethanol in the 2025-26 crop cycle, which spans from April 2025-March 2026, according to a median of projections in an Argus survey.


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25/11/17

US removes tariffs on Australian, New Zealand beef

US removes tariffs on Australian, New Zealand beef

Sydney, 17 November (Argus) — US president Donald Trump removed baseline tariffs on Australian and New Zealand beef on 14 November, returning their tariffs to pre-April levels. The executive order published on 14 November but effective for "goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption" after 12:01am ET on 13 November also reduces tariffs on beef from other major exporters, including Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil . The baseline tariffs introduced on 2 April squeezed margins for US importers and Australian and New Zealand exporters, who were already facing volatile trade conditions and shifting consumer demand . The tariff changes reflect the need to import agricultural products the US cannot produce in sufficient quantities, the White House said. The US cattle herd fell to a 50-year low in July due to drought conditions, according to the USDA, and the ongoing border closure with Mexico is curbing the supply of feeder cattle. Australia, Argentina and Uruguay's 10pc baseline beef tariffs were removed, along with New Zealand's 15pc baseline tariff, but Brazil's 50pc tariff was cut to 40pc for beef and other agricultural products, not including its 26.4pc out-of-quota tariff rate triggered in January. The steep effective tariff rate on Brazilian beef has made it uncompetitive for US importers, driving stronger demand and bids for Australian and New Zealand products. Australian beef exports to the US remained strong despite the 10pc tariff. The country's beef exports to the US climbed by 17pc on the year to 1.27mn t in January-October, data from Australia's Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) show. Meanwhile, exports of Brazilian beef to the US more than halved on the year to 10,824t in October because of the combined tariffs of 76pc imposed in early August, according to Brazil's development, industry, trade and services ministry. Australia benefitted most under the previous structure, but removing New Zealand's higher tariff now creates a more level playing field among beef suppliers in the region. Australia enjoyed tariff-free in-quota exports to the US, avoiding the 4.4¢/kg in-quota tariff applied to other exporters excluding Mexico and Canada. New Zealand has 60,900t and Australia has 78,700t of US beef export quotas remaining for the calendar year as of 29 September, according to the US Customer and Border Protection. Beef production in New Zealand will likely rise in the coming weeks as summer begins, but values currently offered by New Zealand's processors have been considered too high, traders said, which may change following the tariff cut. New Zealand beef imports into the US have incurred tariffs costs of over NZ$300mn ($170mn) since April, according to lobby group Beef and Lamb New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand beef tallow is excluded from the latest amendments. Tariffs on other exports, including coffee, tea, tropical fruits, cocoa and spices were also reduced. By Grace Dudley and Ed Dunlop Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Chile turning right in presidential elections


25/11/17
25/11/17

Chile turning right in presidential elections

Santiago, 16 November (Argus) — Far right Juan Antonio Kast and communist Jeannette Jara, who represents a coalition of left and centrist parties, got the most votes in Chile's presidential elections on Sunday and will face each other in a runoff on 14 December. Forecasts call for 59-year-old Kast, founder of the Republican Party of Chile, to comfortably beat 51-year-old Jara in the second round by picking up the votes of other rightwing candidates. Combined this would give Kast more than 50pc of the vote. Jara was chosen to run for president in a center-left primary and faced no real contenders on the left in the first round. With almost 78pc of polling stations counted, Jara led with 27pc of the votes against Kast's 24pc but far from the 50pc required to win outright. Concerns about rising crime and immigration have dominated the campaign. Kast promises an "emergency government" that would use physical barriers to shut the border to illegal immigrants, expel undocumented migrants and crack down on organized crime. He has attacked Jara, a former minister in leftwing President Gabriel Boric's government, for representing continuity to an unpopular government. Boric's approval rating is 30pc. Jara has tried to distance herself from the Boric government and raised the possibility of renouncing or suspending her communist party membership if elected. Populist Franco Parisi placed a surprising third with around 19pc of the votes, Johannes Kaiser who is to the right of Kast picked up 14pc and center-right former mayor Evelyn Matthei, once a front-runner, scraped 13pc. Jara's result is well below the 30pc ceiling her team expected and unlikely to provide sufficient momentum to win enough voters put off by the ultraconservative Kast who opposes abortion and same-sex marriage. An admirer of Chile's former authoritarian dictator Augusto Pinochet, Kast has promised to cut public spending by $6bn in 18 months — the equivalent to 1.7pc of GDP — and reduce corporate tax to 23pc from 27pc. Jara says she will boost the minimum wage, ease permitting and build Chile's green hydrogen potential and massive copper and lithium resources to attract foreign investment. She also promises to cut electricity rates by 20pc for the first 85kWh of consumption per month. The right's strong showing in the presidential election suggests it will also do well in the congressional elections for the chamber of deputies and half of the senate, with votes still being counted. Earlier polls suggested the right could win a majority in both houses. By Emily Russell Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: 'Tangible' transition from fossil fuels needed


25/11/15
25/11/15

Cop: 'Tangible' transition from fossil fuels needed

Belem, 15 November (Argus) — Kazakhstan's deputy minister of natural resources Mansur Oshurbayev today called for a "tangible, not rhetorical" transition away from fossil fuels at a panel during the UN Cop 30 climate summit in northern Brazil. Nigerian and Fijian representatives at the same panel noted the need for "real alternatives" for industry and workers, and for the finance to support a transition, respectively. The topic of moving away from fossil fuels has drawn attention at Cop 30, with host country Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva calling for a roadmap to overcome dependence on them . But talks on the topic are moving slowly. Cop 30 chief strategy and alignment officer Tulio Andrade said earlier this week that they are not on the formal negotiation table. Almost 200 countries agreed to transition away from fossil fuels at Cop 28 in 2023. Some developing nations such as Colombia are eager for a phase-out plan at Cop 30, but others, especially in the Middle East and Africa, are concerned that it might hinder their development, according to delegates. A growing number of countries are discussing an option similar to the so-called Baku to Belem roadmap , which sets out paths to scale climate finance for developing countries to $1.3 trillion/yr by 2035. A fossil fuel phase-out roadmap could look similar, a French delegation source said. Any reduction in fossil fuel production can only come "with real alternatives for firms, workers and regions", Oshurbayev said during the panel. "We must preserve and redeploy this human capital into activities that support the climate transition and do not directly compete with the coal and oil and [natural] gas operations", he added. The phase out of fossil fuels is a "difficult conversation", the director general of Nigeria's national council on climate change Omotenioye Majekodunmi said. Around 80pc of Nigeria's economy relies on fossil fuels and the country uses about 40GW of fossil-powered generators to generate electricity, he said. But there have been some strides at the national level, such as removing taxes on photovoltaic systems, solar panels and batteries, which will allow "small mom and pop shops and homes to adopt renewable energy options other than burning gasoline and diesel", he said. The country also removed long-standing fuel subsidies in 2023. The Netherlands' vice-minister of climate and energy Michel Heijdra called on countries to reduce fossil fuels subsidies earlier in the week during a Cop 30 high-level event. And fossil fuel subsidies throughout the world are mostly "underpriced, underused or unjust", the deputy chief of IMF's climate policy division Diego Mesa said. Nigeria is also considering creating an additional tax on oil products, Majekodunmi said, which would encourage the country to "reimagine alternative energy sources to drive its economy". The country will rely on natural gas as a "transition fuel" as it winds down over-dependence on fossil fuels, Majekodunmi said. Electrification can also help countries reduce fossil fuel usage, Oshurbayev said. Bold and joint action will be needed to mitigate the consequences of irreversible climate change, including to phase out fossil fuels, the permanent secretary of Fiji's environment and climate change ministry Sivendra Michael said. And any such action will require financing, he told Argus on the sidelines. Some countries, such as India and Saudi Arabia, are pressing for the climate finance obligations of developed countries to developing countries to be addressed at this summit. This is one of four contentious topics that did not make it onto the official agenda, but that countries are discussing in consultations overseen by the Cop presidency. "The ball is [in the] rich countries' court", Michael said. The technical phase of Cop 30 is now wrapping up, as countries' ministers are starting to arrive. The talks will shift into a political phase from 17 November. By Lucas Parolin and Rhys Talbot Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Trump trims Brazil beef, coffee, fruit tariffs by 10pc


25/11/15
25/11/15

Trump trims Brazil beef, coffee, fruit tariffs by 10pc

Sao Paulo, 14 November (Argus) — US president Donald Trump lifted 10pc tariffs on imports of Brazilian beef, coffee and fruits imposed in April, but 40pc tariffs imposed in August and other quota-tied fees remain in effect. The executive order goes into effect retroactively on "goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption" after 12:01am ET on 13 November. Brazil is a major supplier of these products to the US. Brazil's foreign affairs minister Mauro Vieira and the US secretary of state Marco Rubio have discussed tariffs in recent weeks . Starting in early August, a combination of tariffs equaling 76pc were imposed on US imports of Brazilian beef, cutting those volumes in half . Australia currently fills most US needs for beef, which are subject to a 10pc tariff. While Brazil had a 50pc tariff on in-quota shipments and a 76.4pc tariff on out-of-quota shipments, that has now been reduced by 10 percentage points. US beef imports are forecast at 2.433mn t in 2025, up 16pc from 2024, before easing slightly to 2.245mn t in 2026, according to the US Department of Agriculture. But margins remain tight, squeezed by the volatile tariffs and shifting consumer behavior, importers and exporters said. Tariffs also reduced shipments of Brazilian coffee and orange juice , other key products exported to the US. By João Curi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: 10 countries pledge to align transport with 1.5ºC


25/11/14
25/11/14

Cop: 10 countries pledge to align transport with 1.5ºC

Belem, 14 November (Argus) — A group of 10 countries led by Chile called for a global effort to cut energy demand from the transport sector by 25pc by 2035, aligning it with the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. The coalition was formed at the UN Cop 30 climate summit, which is underway in Belem, northern Brazil. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain are the other signatory countries so far. "We are committed to making transport a key pillar of climate action, agreeing a shared framework for resilient and low emissions transport systems", Chile's transport minister Juan Carlos Munoz told journalists at Cop 30. Cutting energy demand from transport — the second-largest emitting sector — allows for "a clear measurable direction towards a net zero scenario in the transport sector in 2050", he added. Chile is a natural leader for the coalition as it is a global leader in efforts to electrify its public transport fleet. The country's capital Santiago is the city with most electric buses outside of China, Munoz said. It had around 3,000 electric buses in 2024, according to a report by Agora Verkehrswende, a non-governmental organisation focused on climate neutrality in transport. But it will have 4,400 by March, Munoz added. The coalition will now work to create a roadmap to reach the pledge's goal and measure progress for future Cops, according to Slocat, a global partnership that promotes sustainable, low-carbon transport. Sustainable fuels, renewable sources Although the pledge will heavily rely on electrification, it also calls on countries to shift one-third of energy powering transport to sustainable biofuels and renewable sources. Brazil is the second-biggest biofuel producer globally, trailing only behind the US. But it will consider any route that both decarbonizes its fleet and drives national industry, Brazilian minister of cities Jader Barbalho Filho told Argus , mentioning specifically liquid nitrogen and biomethane. Including existing and expected projects, Brazil could have 2.4mn m³/d of biomethane capacity by 2027, data from hydrocarbons regulator ANP show. The shift to sustainable biofuels and renewables sources plays well into Brazil's Belem 4x pledge , which calls for a global effort to quadruple global output and use of sustainable fuels by 2035, Filho added. "The Chilean government looked for us [to present the transport pledge] exactly because we already have [Belem 4x]", he said. The Belem 4x pledge now has 23 country signatories, Cop 30 chief executive Ana Toni said today. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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