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Australia, Singapore to collaborate on SAF, biofuels

  • : Biofuels, Chemicals
  • 25/10/09

Singapore and Australia plan to collaborate on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and other biofuels, as part of a new agreement to work together on net-zero, defence and trade initiatives.

The two countries announced the upgrade to their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP 2.0) in Canberra on 8 October at the 10th Singapore-Australia Annual Leaders' Meeting.

Singapore's trade and industry ministry and Enterprise Singapore signed an initial agreement with the state of Victoria to explore opportunities in the new energy sector focusing on SAF, zero-emission transport, renewable energy storage, hydrogen and offshore wind. The CSP 2.0 initiatives will be implemented over the next 10 years.

Singapore's biofuels industry is more developed than Australia's because it is home to Finnish refiner Neste's 1mn t/yr SAF plant. Singapore is also aiming to implement a SAF blending requirement starting in 2026, mandating 1pc SAF use on all departing flights, with plans to increase this to 3-5pc by 2030.

Australia produces multiple biofuel feedstocks through its primary industries including tallow. Singapore is a major importer, taking 296,000t of Australian tallow in 2024. Australia is aiming to boost biofuels via a A$1.1bn ($730mn) federal fund, to help meet its 2030 emissions reduction goals.

The two countries also finalised the Cross-Border Electricity Trade framework, developed in 2024 to improve regional electricity trading, energy security, and help meet each country's net-zero targets and international climate change obligations, Australia said. This could further Australia's SunCable project aiming to deliver solar power to Singapore via its flagship Australia-Asia Power Link project by 2035.

Singapore and Australia will also work on a joint standard for renewable energy certificates (RECs) so industries can meet their sustainability commitments.


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25/11/10

EPA does not update court on biofuel timing: Correction

EPA does not update court on biofuel timing: Correction

Corrects government shutdown's impact on court deadlines, and updates with new information throughout. New York, 10 November (Argus) — President Donald Trump's administration did not update a court on its timeline for finalizing new biofuel blend mandates, as a partial government shutdown slows down court cases and regulatory work. Biofuel groups Clean Fuels Alliance America and Growth Energy have repeatedly sued the administration over its delays, hoping that a court will require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set new biofuel quotas before year-end. Judge Timothy Kelly of the US District Court for the District of Columbia ordered the administration to provide an update on its timeline by 7 November. But in a filing that evening, the biofuel groups said they had not heard back from government lawyers. No timing update was provided. "It is the understanding of Clean Fuels and Growth Energy that counsel for defendants may currently be furloughed," they told the court. Kelly ordered the update before the ongoing partial government shutdown began. The DC district court later said in a general order that it would give the government more time to respond across all civil cases because of the funding lapse. Government lawyers had previously warned courts that the shutdown would sideline critical officials and make it hard to meet deadlines. But the government's lack of response to biofuel groups in the case is still raising fears of more prolonged delays updating a program that is important for producers of ethanol, renewable diesel and other biofuels and is popular among powerful farm-state Trump allies in Congress. EPA told Argus it was reviewing comments on its plan to make oil companies offset past program exemptions and "continues to work on final regulations" to establish new blend mandates. In past cases over biofuel program deadlines, biofuel groups and federal officials have negotiated new timelines or judges have ordered EPA to act by a set date. Clean Fuels said it would continue to ask the DC court to expedite the case and require the agency to publish a final regulation by year-end. Under the Renewable Fuel Standard, EPA requires oil refiners and importers to annually blend different types of biofuels or buy credits from those that do. The program is crucial for the production margins of ethanol, renewable diesel and other biofuels and is popular among powerful farm-state Trump allies in Congress. EPA — required by law to set new mandates 14 months in advance of a new year — is late setting new quotas for 2026 and 2027. Even before the shutdown, the Trump administration told the DC court that developing a complicated plan to offset the impact of small refinery exemptions meant it might not be able to finalize new blend mandates until next year . Biofuel advocates fear that further delays would mean less ambitious final quotas, another hurdle for biorefineries that have cut run rates this year and for farmers hurting from this year's tariff fights. EPA has indeed been more cautious in the past when finalizing retroactive mandates since oil companies have less notice on volumes they must bring to market. Lawyers and lobbyists who closely track the program have also told Argus that delays raise the chance that major program updates — like a plan to halve program credits for fuels made abroad or from foreign feedstocks — are at least pushed back. Oil refiners have argued the half-credit idea is illegal and questioned how EPA could roll out a new feedstock tracking system in a matter of weeks. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US EPA grants more waivers from biofuel quotas


25/11/07
25/11/07

US EPA grants more waivers from biofuel quotas

New York, 7 November (Argus) — President Donald Trump's administration today granted small refiners even more exemptions from federal biofuel blend mandates, raising the stakes of a debate about whether larger oil companies should shoulder more of the burden. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) granted two full exemptions from the program's annual blend requirements, halved obligations in response to 12 petitions, and denied two others. The agency requires oil refiners and importers to annually blend biofuels or buy credits from those who do, though small facilities that process 75,000 b/d or less can request program waivers that can save them tens of millions of dollars. The agency used the same methodology as its sweeping August decision , which responded to a historic backlog of petitions and granted most refiners some relief from years of mandates. New petitions poured in afterwards, including from refiners that had not requested waivers in years. And more decisions could come soon, with EPA committing Friday to "address new petitions as quickly as possible" and to try to meet a legal requirement to decide requests within 90 days. Farm and biofuel groups fear that widespread waivers curb demand for their products and have lobbied the Trump administration to follow through on a plan to make oil companies without exemptions blend more biofuels in future years to offset past exemptions for their smaller rivals. Particularly for higher-cost products like renewable diesel and biogas, any dip in demand can prompt biorefineries to slash output. The debate has intensified in recent weeks after a refiner granted generous exemptions in August announced plans to convert a renewable diesel unit back to crude. "The impact on biofuel and agriculture markets will be devastating" without compensating for these exemptions in future biofuel quotas, said Geoff Cooper, president of the ethanol lobby Renewable Fuels Association. EPA already planned on estimating future exemptions from 2026-2027 requirements when finalizing biofuel mandates those years. But the agency has added more work to its plate with a subsequent plan to force large oil refiners to compensate for either all or half of the biofuel volumes lost to actual and expected exemptions from 2023-2025 requirements. The impact of older exemptions is less significant since the credits are expired. The challenge for EPA is that small refiners can submit new or revised petitions at any time, including for years-old mandates. That makes it hard for EPA to accurately forecast future exemptions, and biofuel groups have feared that the agency could muddle the effects of its "reallocation" plan by underestimating volumes ultimately lost to program waivers. Indeed, EPA with its Friday decisions has already waived more requirements than it predicted earlier this year. The agency last forecast that exemptions from 2023 and 2024 mandates would amount to around 1.4bn Renewable Identification Number credits (RINs) of lost demand — but now, the waivers have already reduced obligations those years by 1.92bn RINs, according to program data. If EPA sticks to its plans, that means large refiners will have to blend an even greater share in future years than expected. But if the Trump administration waters down its reallocation idea, biofuel demand could sink more than previously forecast too. There is also the risk that EPA underestimates exemptions for the 2025 compliance year. EPA last forecast that exemptions from those requirements will amount to 780mn RINs of lost demand but has not yet decided any of the 12 pending petitions for that year. Many more requests are likely. Small refiners add to their winnings The August exemptions were a windfall for some oil companies. HF Sinclair, which owns multiple small refineries, last week reported $115mn from lower compliance costs as well as a $56mn indirect benefit from "commercial optimization" of its RIN credit position. And HF Sinclair won more Friday, winning full waivers from 2023 and 2024 biofuel mandates for the "east" section of a larger 125,000 b/d complex in Tulsa, Oklahoma that before September had not previously requested relief in at least three years. The company also won partial relief for two other units from 2021 mandates. Phillips 66 won four years of partial relief for its 66,000 b/d Montana facility, as did Big West Oil for its 35,000 b/d Utah plant. Silver Eagle won exemptions from 2023 blend mandates for two smaller units it owns in Wyoming and Utah. The only Friday denials were for Chevron's 45,000 b/d Utah refinery, which applied for the first time in years just last month. But the increasingly generous relief for small refiners is likely to provoke further backlash from larger oil companies, which argue that making them blend more biofuels is anticompetitive and illegal. EPA is months behind schedule on setting biofuel mandates for 2026 and 2027 and has a deadline Friday to tell a court more about how its reallocation plan affects its timeline. Biofuel groups have asked the court to force the agency to finalize program updates by year-end. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: 15 nations join sustainable fuels pledge: Update


25/11/07
25/11/07

Cop: 15 nations join sustainable fuels pledge: Update

Updates with new membership announcement Belem, 7 November (Argus) — A global effort to quadruple the global output and use of sustainable fuels by 2035 will eventually gain significantly greater international backing and provide a boost to energy transition efforts, Engie chairman Jean-Pierre Clamadieu said on Friday. A total of 15 countries joined the "Belem 4x" pledge during a world leaders' summit held on 6-7 November just ahead of the UN Cop 30 climate talks, the Brazilian government said, bringing the total backing to date to 19 nations. The "Belem 4x" pledge, which Brazil proposed in September , launched with support from three other countries — Italy, Japan and India. Clamadieu said he believes total support could grow to around 25-35 countries, if not more. "I think everyone will wait a bit before signing, because people want to study to make sure that all the aspects have been taken into account. But again, I think this pledge will have a big success," Clamadieu told reporters today on the sidelines of the summit. The Brazilian government has said global collaboration is needed to meet the Belem 4x goal and will help lower existing barriers, such as high costs, the lack of clear demand signals and the need for investment in new infrastructure. The pledge's goal is to use sustainable fuels and other technologies to help reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electricity generation and from hard-to-abate sectors such as aviation, maritime transport and the cement and steel sectors. "We won't be able to decarbonise if we don't have green molecules that can be used as fuel," Clamadieu. The focus on sustainable fuels is a natural complement to the pledge to triple renewable energy by 2030 that 118 countries signed on to at Cop 28 in Dubai in 2023, according to Clamadieu. "I think it's really it's a bit of a missing piece today, when you look at energy transition," he said. "What was really missing in this Dubai commitment was this issue of green molecules." The countries joining Belem 4x are Armenia, Belarus, Canada, Chile, Guatemala, Guinea, Maldives, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Netherlands, Panama, South Korea, Sudan, and Zambia. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: Sustainable fuels pledge support could grow: Engie


25/11/07
25/11/07

Cop: Sustainable fuels pledge support could grow: Engie

Belem, 7 November (Argus) — A global effort to quadruple the global output and use of sustainable fuels by 2035 will eventually gain significantly greater international backing and provide a boost to energy transition efforts, Engie chairman Jean-Pierre Clamadieu said on Friday. The "Belem 4x" pledge, which Brazil proposed in September , has so far attracted support from only three other countries — Italy, Japan and India. But Clamadieu said he expects at least another 20-30 countries to join because of the role sustainable fuels can play in decarbonising the economy. "I think everyone will wait a bit before signing, because people want to study to make sure that all the aspects have been taken into account. But again, I think this pledge will have a big success," he told reporters on the sidelines of a world leaders' summit being held ahead of the UN Cop 30 climate talks, which start on 10 November in Belem, northern Brazil. The Brazilian government has said global collaboration is needed to meet the Belem 4x goal and will help lower existing barriers, such as high costs, the lack of clear demand signals and the need for investment in new infrastructure. The pledge's goal is to use sustainable fuels and other technologies to help reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electricity generation and from hard-to-abate sectors such as aviation, maritime transport and the cement and steel sectors. "We won't be able to decarbonise if we don't have green molecules that can be used as fuel," Clamadieu. The focus on sustainable fuels is a natural complement to the pledge to triple renewable energy by 2030 that 118 countries signed on to at Cop 28 in Dubai in 2023, according to Clamadieu. "I think it's really it's a bit of a missing piece today, when you look at energy transition," he said. "What was really missing in this Dubai commitment was this issue of green molecules." By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil’s Renovabio upheld by supreme court justice


25/11/07
25/11/07

Brazil’s Renovabio upheld by supreme court justice

Sao Paulo, 7 November (Argus) — Brazilian Supreme Court justice Nunes Marques has issued two votes rejecting constitutional challenges to Renovabio's biofuels program. The cases — ADI 7596, filed by the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD) in February 2024, and ADI 7617, filed by the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) in April 2024 — questioned the legality and fairness of mandatory carbon reduction targets imposed on fossil fuel distributors. In both decisions, the minister dismissed claims of discrimination and disproportion, affirming that Renovabio complies with constitutional principles such as equality, free enterprise, and environmental protection. He emphasized that the program's costs are ultimately borne by fuel consumers, not distributors, and that the policy aligns with Brazil's climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. Marques also rejected arguments that Renovabio's program was improperly designed to benefit private interests or lacked legislative legitimacy. He defended the program's structure, including the use of Cbio decarbonization credits, as a market-based mechanism to incentivize biofuels without public subsidies. With the votes now public, the Supreme Court will deliberate the merits of both cases. A majority ruling is required to confirm or overturn the constitutionality of the program. By Rebecca Gompertz Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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