Australian government agency Export Finance Australia (EFA) will underwrite the financial risk of spot-market fuel and crude oil purchases by refiners Viva Energy and Ampol to support the country's fuel imports, energy minister Chris Bowen announced on 9 April.
Under the agreement, the government will be able to direct where the additional fuel is distributed, prioritising regions facing tighter supply. The EFA is also finalising similar agreements with other companies.
Government support will enable refiners to secure cargoes that would otherwise be considered uncommercial because of volatile prices and high spot-market costs. The EFA will update its public register with each transaction, Bowen said on 10 April.
This falls under legislation passed last week that allowed the EFA to underwrite critical imports such as fuel and fertilizer, reducing the commercial risk for buyers as part of efforts to manage supply pressures linked to Iran's effective blockade of the strait of Hormuz. Under the legislation, the EFA can insure, indemnify, guarantee, lend, or enter into other arrangements including with third parties to support activities such as buying, selling, transporting, or storing a strategic material. Gasoil, jet fuel, crude oil and fuel oil are listed as strategic materials, as well as "any material experiencing supply chain disruptions".
Australia's oil products demand averages nearly 1.1mn b/d, but its refineries supply only about one-fifth of that. This leaves the country heavily dependent on imports, leading to supply concerns since the US–Iran conflict began in late February.
Ampol's 109,000 b/d Lytton refinery in Brisbane and Viva's 120,000 b/d Geelong refinery are the country's only major operating refineries.
