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Hungary’s Orban loses election after 16 years in power

  • : Crude oil, Natural gas
  • 26/04/13

Hungary's prime minister Viktor Orban has lost power after his right-wing Fidesz party suffered a landslide defeat in parliamentary elections on 12 April, according to preliminary results.

The centre-right opposition Tisza party, led by Peter Magyar, is projected to win 138 of 199 seats, securing the two-thirds majority needed to amend the constitution and repeal laws adopted under Fidesz that weakened checks and balances. Fidesz is expected to take just 55 seats, while the far-right Mi Hazank party is seen winning six.

The result marks the end of Orban's 16 years in office and could reshape Hungary's energy policy, particularly its reliance on Russian oil and gas.

Tisza has pledged to step up efforts to diversify Hungary's energy supply and eliminate what it calls the "systemic risk" of dependence on Russian imports by 2035. Hungary is one of the last EU member states still importing Russian pipeline crude and gas.

But the party does not rule out importing from Russia in future if needed. It remains unclear whether Tisza would support the EU's plan to fully phase out Russian gas imports by autumn 2027 and crude by the end of 2027.

Magyar said last month that Tisza backs construction of Hungary's planned 2.4GW Paks 2 nuclear plant, but it would review Russian contracts linked to the project. He added that the party would keep Orban's system of regulated household energy prices and ensure "affordable" energy for companies.

The election drew international attention as Orban has been a figurehead for right-wing movements globally. US president Donald Trump endorsed Orban and sent vice-president JD Vance to Budapest on 7–8 April to support his re-election campaign.

Orban has maintained friendly ties with Russian president Vladimir Putin and has repeatedly threatened to veto EU sanctions against Russia, often securing concessions or exemptions. He has also blocked a proposed €90bn EU loan for Ukraine until crude deliveries resume on the Druzhba pipeline.

Tisza will reaffirm Hungary's commitment to the EU, Magyar said on Sunday, without detailing the party's position on Russia sanctions. The party has previously said it opposes Ukraine's accelerated accession to the bloc.


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