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Japan's Shikoku exits clean power auction on NH3 lack

  • : Electricity, Fertilizers, Hydrogen
  • 26/04/23

Japanese power utility Shikoku Electric Power decided to withdraw from the country's clean power auction because it failed to procure ammonia for co-firing at its 500MW Saijo No.1 coal-fired power generation unit in Ehime prefecture.

Shikoku had planned to upgrade its Saijo No.1 unit and begin 20pc ammonia co-firing from the April 2030-March 2031 fiscal year, following a successful bid in the 2025 clean power auction. The auction aims to spur investment in clean power sources by securing funding for fixed costs in advance to drive the country's decarbonisation by 2050.

But Shikoku decided to exit the auction because it does not expect to procure fuel ammonia as planned, the firm said on 23 April.

Shikoku did not disclose details of its original plan, including the supply source and procurement schedule. But the utility partnered with domestic trading house Mitsubishi, refiner Taiyo Oil, car maker Mazda and industrial gas supplier Nippon Sanso in April 2023 to explore handling 1mn t/yr of ammonia at Namikata terminal in Ehime. And Mitsubishi agreed to purchase blue ammonia from ExxonMobil's Baytown project in Texas in the US. But ExxonMobil has suspended its plans to build the production facilities because of weaker than expected demand.

Shikoku will continue to explore ammonia co-firing at its Saijo No.1 unit. The utility declined to disclose further details, including potential fuel sources and a renewed schedule. The company is unsure if it will join the auction again after securing an ammonia supply.


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