Persistent length in the US vacuum gas-oil (VGO) market has led at least two traders to take up floating storage in the US Gulf coast.
Lukoil has booked the Front Thor, a 130,000t Suezmax to store VGO starting 1 February, for up to 90 days, according to an industry shipping report. Vitol was heard to have booked the Kara G, another Suezmax to store VGO for 15-75 days last week.
Other traders were also heard considering similar options for floating storage, but no other fixtures have been revealed so far.
Floating storage for Gulf coast VGO was used only one time before, in 2012 when Vitol stored VGO on two Suezmaxes.
VGO supply has risen coming into 2016 with approximately 10 to 11 unsold VGO cargoes arriving in the second half of January through early February. An expected increase in VGO consumption tied into crude unit turnarounds starting in January failed to manifest fully as unplanned catalytic cracker outages came into play as well.
VGO demand was also adversely affected by refiners turning to cracking distillates in December when depressed heating oil prices dropped below VGO values, making it feasible for refiners to cut up to 10pc of VGO feed to incorporate that percentage of straight run.
The long VGO market lingered, causing tanks to fill up, leading to the floating storage option. The oversupply has already pressured VGO differentials down by almost 50pc since early January.
On 4 January, low sulphur VGO differentials to Nymex WTI crude futures hovered at Nymex +$9/bl for barges and Nymex +$9.5/bl for cargoes. As of 26 January, low sulphur VGO differentials to Nymex WTI were down to Nymex +$4.75/bl for barges and Nymex +$4.5/bl for cargoes. Cargo prices also slipped below barges because of the number of uncommitted vessels arriving in the US.

