Trump energy orders to target development snags
President Donald Trump is set to release two directives designed to ease state restrictions on energy projects and avoid "unnecessary red tape" that delays oil and gas production.
The two executive orders, which Trump is set to announce tomorrow at an engineering training facility near Houston, will attempt to streamline permitting and encourage investment, a White House official said.
The new initiative could help address growing industry concern that permitting delays for pipelines serving Marcellus shale gas producers and the Permian basin have become a key bottleneck to Trump's push to expand oil and gas production.
Details from the executive orders have not been disclosed. But industry officials anticipate it could try to limit the circumstances under which states can use "section 401" water permits to block pipeline construction. The White House official said the order will allow families and businesses in "states with energy restrictions" to access affordable energy, reduce regulations and also help energy companies avoid "unnecessary red tape."
Industry officials hope the order restricts states from blocking pipelines for reasons they contend have little to do with protecting water quality. Dan Eberhart, the chief executive of US oilfield service company Canary, said the strategy of blocking pipelines has forced energy commodities to compete for space on rail and public roads, raising energy prices and increasing truck traffic. Other industry officials echoed those remarks.
"I hope what the administration is trying to do here is bring some rationality back to this, respecting states' rights to weigh in at some level, but the states also have to respect the federal process," Natural Gas Supply Association president Dena Wiggins said.
EPA administrator Andrew Wheeler, asked about the executive order yesterday, said the agency could "maybe help with permitting" and also provide technical assistance to permit applicants and states. Speaking generally about all environmental permits, Wheeler said EPA and states need to provide more certainty to the public by reaching timely permit decisions.
"We collectively owe it to all [permit applicants] to give them an up or down decision," Wheeler told a group of environmental regulators yesterday at a conference near Washington, DC, held by the Environmental Council of the States.
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Uganda aims for net zero energy sector by 2062
Uganda aims for net zero energy sector by 2062
Kampala, 18 April (Argus) — Uganda has brought forward its target for net zero carbon emissions from its energy sector by three years, to 2062, energy ministry permanent secretary Irene Batebe told an oil and gas conference in Kampala. This new deadline is still lagging some way behind a 2050 "net zero operations" target pledged by 40 oil and gas firms , including African state-owned ones such as Libya's NOC and Sudan's Nilepet, at the UN Cop 28 climate summit. Signatories to the Cop 28 charter also pledged "near-zero upstream methane emissions" by 2030. Uganda's CO2 emissions from fuel combustion were 5.7mn t in 2021, according to most recent IEA data, but this will probably increase with the development of a 230,000 b/d crude project in its western Lake Albert region. The crude project had been scheduled to begin production in late 2025 — although the head of TotalEnergies' Ugandan operations recently said the company may miss this long-standing target. Batebe said the Ugandan government has plans to increase hydroelectricity capacity to around 52GW by 2050, to increase use of solar wind and nuclear power, and has a budget of $8bn by 2030 to finance these. The IEA estimates hydroelectricity accounts for around 90pc of Uganda's generating capacity. But this installed capacity is only around 1.5GW currently. The country's nuclear ambitions remain at the planning stage, and biomass — wood and charcoal — dominates energy consumption. "We want to phase out use of coal, but… countries that produced oil and gas should get out first and we shall follow," she said. "We cannot afford to remain poor. We shall produce our oil and gas responsibly, use LPG from the [planned] refinery and then connect more than the current 57pc of our population to electricity with affordability to use it for cooking and other uses other than lighting then meet our emissions targets." Batebe said the world's longest heated crude export pipeline, which will connect its oil fields with to the port of Tanga on Tanzania's Indian Ocean coast, will be insulated to "three layers" to limit emissions. TotalEnergies' Ugandan general manager Philippe Groueix said the two Lake Albert projects, Tilenga and Kingfisher, are designed to produce crude at 13kg of CO2/bl, far below the world average of 33 kg/bl. TotalEnergies is developing the 190,000 b/d Tilenga field and and Chinese state-controlled CNOOC the 40,000 b/d Kingfisher. By Mercy Matsiko Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
NSTA fines Neo Energy for North Sea methane venting
NSTA fines Neo Energy for North Sea methane venting
London, 18 April (Argus) — UK offshore regulator the North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA) has fined UK upstream firm Neo Energy £100,000 for breaching its methane venting permit at North Sea fields. The company emitted 1,200t of methane in excess of its permit from the Donan, Lochranza and Balloch fields in the first nine months of 2022. Neo had permission to vent 378t of methane from installations at these fields in that year, but incorrectly assigned volumes vented through unlit flares to its flaring consent, the NSTA found. Neo showed a "lack of oversight" by failing to detect the licence breach for seven months, NSTA said. The company reached its annual limit by 21 March 2022, but continued venting without authorisation until October 2022. The company said it did not update its flare and vent allocation process to reflect NSTA guidance updated in 2021, and as such was still assigning its flaring and venting according to previous guidance. Neo becomes the fourth company to be fined by the NSTA over breaches relating to flaring and venting consents. The regulator in 2022 sanctioned Equinor and EnQuest and last year fined Spanish utility Repsol for consent breaches. The four companies have been fined a total of £475,000 for the breaches. And the regulator in February had four more investigations under way for breaches of vent consents. Neo Energy's fine is equivalent to £2.98/t of CO2e emitted, assuming a global warming potential of methane that is 28 times that of CO2 on a 100-year time scale, compared with a UK emissions trading system price of £34.40/t of CO2e on 17 April. The UK offshore industry targets a 50pc reduction in production emissions of greenhouse gases by 2030, from a 2018 baseline. And it intends to end all routine venting and flaring by that year. The regulator last year warned that "further, sustained action" would be needed to reach the 2030 emissions reduction goal. Methane emissions from offshore gas fell in recent years, to 1mn t in 2022 from 1.6mn t in 2018, according to NSTA data. Roughly half of methane emissions in the sector in recent years has been produced by venting, while flaring makes up about a quarter of the emissions. The UK government is a member of the Global Methane Pledge group of countries that aims to reduce methane emissions by 30pc by 2030 from a 2020 baseline. By Rhys Talbot Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US LNG growth seen stoking price volatility
US LNG growth seen stoking price volatility
Ponte Vedra Beach, 17 April (Argus) — Natural gas prices in the US and globally will face greater volatility because of LNG export expansions along the US Gulf Coast, according to speakers at the Southeast LDC Gas Forum in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. LNG export capacity from the US, already the largest provider of LNG into the global market, is set to expand in the coming years, putting an important source of global supply in the path of hurricanes and exposed to pipeline disruptions from key supply areas such as the Permian basin in west Texas and southeastern New Mexico. US baseload LNG export capacity was forecast to increase by the end of 2025 to about 16.7 Bcf/d (473mn m³/d), up by 46pc from the 11.4 Bcf/d of capacity at the end of 2023, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). US LNG production by 2030 will meet about 5pc of global gas demand and 30pc of global LNG demand, Jill Davies, general manager of North America LNG Trading at Shell Energy, told attendees today at the conference. Most of those supplies will depart the US from the Gulf coast. That means a disruption in US exports could cause global prices to rise or domestic prices to crater. More pipelines and storage would allow LNG export terminals to access supply from different regions, defraying some of the price risk, according to speakers at the conference. The potential price volatility highlights the need for greater US political support for new gas infrastructure, Davies said on the sidelines of the conference. Pipeline projects aiming to connect key producing areas to growing demand centers have failed to clear regulatory hurdles in recent years, raising concerns about the potential for supply growth from prolific fields such as the Marcellus and Utica shales. Prices in the US market can also soar on supply disruptions or plunge on downtime at LNG export terminals. Prices have faced downward pressure this spring from ongoing maintenance at the 2.1 Bcf/d Freeport LNG export terminal in Texas. An extended, eight-month-long shutdown of that terminal that began in the summer of 2022 caused prices to fall by backing up supply into the US market. Producers that gain more exposure to exports and, in turn, the global market could "face a tenuous situation when a hurricane stirs up in the Gulf," Zach Inman, vice president of origination for BP said during a panel discussion Wednesday. By Jason Womack Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US reimposes Venezuela oil sanctions
US reimposes Venezuela oil sanctions
Washington, 17 April (Argus) — The US administration today reimposed sanctions targeting Venezuela's oil exports and energy sector investments and set a deadline of 31 May for most foreign companies to wind down business with state-owned PdV. The US decision rescinds a sanctions waiver issued last October, which allowed Venezuela to sell oil freely to any buyer and to invite foreign investment in the country's energy sector. The waiver, which was due to expire on 18 April, was tied to Caracas' agreement to hold a competitive presidential election and to allow opposition politicians to contest it. Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro's government reneged on that deal by refusing to register leading opposition candidate Maria Corina Machado or an alternative candidate designated by her, a senior US official said. The US considered the potential effects on global energy markets and other factors in its decision, but "fundamentally, the decision was based on the actions and non-actions of the Venezuelan authorities," the official said. The separate waivers granted to Chevron and to oil field service companies Halliburton, SLB, Baker Hughes and Weatherford will remain in place. Chevron will be allowed to continue lifting oil from its joint venture with PdV, solely for imports into the US. US-bound Venezuelan crude volumes averaged 133,000 b/d last year. Chevron said its Venezuela output was 150,000 b/d at the end of 2023. Argus estimated Venezuela's crude output at 850,000 b/d in March, up by 150,000 b/d on the year. PdV said it will seek to change terms of its nine active joint ventures , starting with Spain's Repsol, in an effort to boost production. The reimposition of sanctions will primarily affect Venezuelan exports to India and China. India has emerged as a major new destination for Venezuelan crude since the US lifted sanctions in October, importing 152,000 b/d in March. There are two more Venezuelan cargoes heading to India and are expected to arrive before the 31 May deadline. The VLCC Caspar left the Jose terminal on 14 March and was expected to arrive at a yet-unknown west coast Indian port on 26 April. The Suezmax Tinos left Venezuela on 18 March and was due at Sikka on 30 April. By contrast, Chinese imports of Venezuelan Merey, often labeled as Malaysian diluted bitumen, have been lower since October. Independent refiners in Shandong, which benefited from wide discounts on the sanctioned Venezuelan crude, cut back imports to just a fraction of pre-relief levels. By contrast, state-controlled PetroChina was able to resume imports. The Merey discount to Brent already widened in anticipation of a possible reimposition of US sanctions. Reprieve expected for European companies Separate US authorizations previously issued to Repsol and to Italy's Eni to allow oil-for-debt deals with PdV and to enable a Shell project to import natural gas from Venezuela's Dragon field to Trinidad and Tobago are expected to remain in place. The US sanctions enforcers as a rule do not disclose the terms of private sanctions licenses, and the European companies were not immediately available to comment. The US would still consider future requests for sanctions waivers for specific energy projects, another senior official said. Repsol imported 23,000 b/d of Venezuelan crude into Spain last year and 29,000 b/d so far this year, according to Vortexa data. The last cargo to arrive was on 15 April. Hope springs eternal The US administration says it will consider lifting the sanctions again if Maduro's government allows opposition candidates to participate in the July presidential election. The US action today "should not be viewed as a final decision that we no longer believe Venezuela can hold competitive and inclusive elections," a third senior official said. "We will continue to engage with all stakeholders, including Maduro representatives, the democratic opposition, civil society and the international community to support the Venezuelan people's efforts to ensure a better future for Venezuela." By Haik Gugarats and Kuganiga Kuganeswaran Chinese imports of Venezuelan crude Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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