Canberra gets veto in Australian states' foreign deals

  • : Agriculture, Coal
  • 20/12/09

The Australian federal government will have the final say in any agreement between the country's state and territory governments and foreign governments.

This includes the pact between Australia's Victoria state government and China for Beijing's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

The Australian conservative coalition government did not mention China by name in the legislation but the enhanced powers given to Canberra will provide prime minister Scott Morrison with another issue on when to unwind Victoria's BRI deal with Beijing that was signed in 2018.

A move to block the deal with Victoria will upset Beijing, while doing nothing with its new found power will be seen as kowtowing to China in a period when the two countries have endured escalating trade and political tensions.

"Well we never agreed with it in the first place and still don't agree with it, and no doubt decisions on that will be made in due course," Australian treasurer Josh Frydenberg said outside parliament house in Canberra in response to a question about Victoria's BRI agreement.

China has imposed various trade sanctions on an expanding group of Australian exports, including barley, beef, coal, copper, lobster, certain wood products and wine since Canberra earlier this year called for an independent inquiry into the origins of the Covid-19 virus, which followed after Australia banned Chinese telecommunications company Huawei in the construction of 5G telecommunications networks. Australia last month said it was considering taking China to the World Trade Organization over import tariffs on barley.

Despite rising tension, Australian exports to China rose to a four-month high in October. LNG exports from the port of Gladstone, Queensland in eastern Australia to China increased to a record volume last month.

The two countries have also joined the world's largest free trade group, the Regional Economic Comprehensive Partnership.

The foreign investment reform (Protecting Australia's national security) bill 2020 was passed on Tuesday in the Australian senate, where the ruling Liberal-National party coalition government does not have a majority. It passed the lower house of parliament, the house of representatives, on Monday.


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24/04/26

Etanol hidratado impulsiona início da safra 2024-25

Etanol hidratado impulsiona início da safra 2024-25

Sao Paulo, 26 April (Argus) — A produção de etanol no Centro-Sul aumentou 7,2pc na primeira quinzena de abril em relação ao ano passado, com produtores ainda favorecendo o hidratado em meio à demanda crescente. As usinas da região entregaram 841.000m³ ao mercado na primeira quinzena da safra de 2024-25, em comparação com 784.000m³ no mesmo período do ano anterior, segundo os dados mais recentes da União da Indústria de Cana-de-Açúcar e Bioenergia (Unica). A produção de etanol hidratado subiu 39pc e impulsionou a alta anual, totalizando 693.000m³. Já o processamento de anidro, utilizado como mistura na gasolina, caiu 48pc, para 174.000m³. As usinas permanecem destinando mais matéria-prima para o E100, em um cenário de paridade favorável para o biocombustível frente à gasolina na bomba. O hidratado está mais vantajoso para os motoristas em 80pc do mercado de combustíveis leves, disse a Unica. As plantas do Centro-Sul venderam 1,3 milhão de m³ de etanol para o mercado doméstico em abril, salto de 41pc na variação anual. As vendas de hidratado representaram 902.355m³ deste total, alta de 61pc, enquanto as de anidro subiram 14pc, para 448.431m³. Já as exportações totalizaram 52.104m³, queda de 6,2pc. O mix de produção na quinzena foi de 56,4pc para o etanol e 43,6pc para o açúcar, em comparação com 62pc para o biocombustível no mesmo intervalo em 2023. No período, a moagem de cana-de-açúcar avançou 14pc, para 15,8 milhões de t, à medida que a temporada inicia suas operações. Até 16 de abril, 171 usinas estavam operando no ciclo de 2024-25, número maior do que as 166 no mesmo intervalo do ano anterior. A Unica espera que mais 54 unidades recomecem as atividades durante a segunda metade do mês. O etanol à base de milho representou 32pc do volume total produzido na primeira parte de abril, somando 270.500m³, crescimento de 12pc na comparação anual. Por Laura Guedes Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.

Etanol de milho deve compensar parte da queda da cana


24/04/25
24/04/25

Etanol de milho deve compensar parte da queda da cana

Sao Paulo, 25 April (Argus) — A produção de etanol de milho compensará parcialmente uma queda no processamento do biocombustível à base de cana-de-açúcar na safra de 2024-25, de acordo com a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab). A companhia espera que a produção total de etanol – de cana-de-açúcar e milho – para a temporada atual atinja 34,1 milhões de m³, baixa de 4pc em comparação ao ciclo recorde de 2023-24. O processamento total de anidro, usado como mistura para a gasolina, deve crescer 6,2pc, 892.500m³ a mais que na safra anterior, a 15,1 milhões de m³. Já o hidratado deve recuar 10pc, para 18,9 milhões de m³. Do total que será produzido no ano, a cana-de-açúcar deverá ser matéria-prima para 27,3 milhões de m³ deste volume, 8pc a menos do que na safra anterior, à medida que sua moagem deve diminuir 3,8pc, para 685,8 milhões de t. Isto se compara com 713,2 milhões de m³ em 2023-24, o maior valor já registrado no país. Condições climáticas adversas, como falta de chuvas e altas temperaturas no Centro-Sul, reduzirão a produtividade no período, reportou a Conab. Enquanto isso, a área de plantação de cana-de-açúcar subiu 4,1pc, para 8,6 milhões de hectares (ha), com mais áreas em expansão e renovação. As usinas também devem continuar favorecendo um mix mais açucareiro em detrimento do biocombustível. A organização espera que a produção de açúcar cresça 1,3pc, para 46,2 milhões de t. Os preços do açúcar estão mais atrativos no mercado internacional, com importantes exportadores como Índia e Tailândia diminuindo os embarques e abrindo espaço para a commodity brasileira. Nesse cenário, o processamento do etanol de milho deve compensar "parcialmente" o volume menor de biocombustível de cana, segundo a Conab. Serão produzidos 6,8 milhões de m³ do produto, alta de 16pc na base anual. O etanol de grãos está quebrando recordes a cada safra nos últimos anos, crescendo exponencialmente especialmente no Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás. O país construirá 10 novas plantas do biocombustível de milho nos próximos dois anos, afirmou a consultoria SCA Brasil. Por Laura Guedes Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.

Indonesia’s UNTR raises 1Q coal production, sales


24/04/25
24/04/25

Indonesia’s UNTR raises 1Q coal production, sales

Manila, 25 April (Argus) — Indonesian coal services and heavy equipment manufacturer United Tractors' (UNTR) coal output and sales increased in the January-March quarter from a year earlier, partly helped by steady demand and favourable weather conditions. UNTR's mining services company Pamapersada Nusantara (PAMA) reported that coal production for its contracted clients was at 32.3mn t in the first quarter, a 21pc increase from a year earlier. Overburden removal at the contracted mines rose by 17pc on the year to 286.3mn bank m³ (bcm). Thermal coal sales from UNTR's own Tuah Turangga Agung (TTA) mine rose by 40pc to 3.2mn t during the quarter from a year earlier. UNTR increased sales volumes to partly offset the impact of the downtrend in prices in the market on its financials. UNTR did not give the production data for its own mine but added that the output should remain stable in the next quarter on forecasts of dry weather ahead. The company's heavy equipment sales fell by 37pc year-on-year to 1,126 units. This was because of a drop in demand in the domestic market following the fulfilment of backlogged deliveries in 2023, it said. By Antonio delos Reyes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Barge delays at Algiers lock near New Orleans


24/04/24
24/04/24

Barge delays at Algiers lock near New Orleans

Houston, 24 April (Argus) — Barges are facing lengthy delays at the Algiers lock near New Orleans as vessels reroute around closures at the Port Allen lock and the Algiers Canal. Delays at the Algiers Lock —at the interconnection of the Mississippi River and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway— have reached around 37 hours in the past day, according to the US Army Corps of Engineers' lock report. Around 50 vessels are waiting to cross the Algiers lock. Another 70 vessels were waiting at the nearby Harvey lock with a six-hour wait in the past day. The closure at Port Allen lock has spurred the delays, causing vessels to reroute through the Algiers lock. The Port Allen lock is expected to reopen on 28 April, which should relieve pressure on the Algiers lock. Some traffic has been rerouted through the nearby Harvey lock since the Algiers Canal was closed by a collapsed powerline, the US Coast Guard said. The powerline fell on two barges, but no injuries or damages were reported. The wire is being removed by energy company Entergy. The canal is anticipated to reopen at midnight on 25 April. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Baltimore to temporarily open 4th shipping channel


24/04/24
24/04/24

Baltimore to temporarily open 4th shipping channel

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