Indian fuel demand falls as Covid surge worsens
India's diesel, gasoline, jet fuel and LPG demand all declined in the first half of April from a month earlier as Covid-19 infections surged, data from state-controlled refiners show.
Diesel use slipped to 1.38mn b/d during the period, down by 3pc from 1.42mn b/d a month earlier as a rising tide of coronavirus cases sparked lockdowns across the country. Demand for gasoline fell by 5pc to 561,000 b/d from 592,000 b/d in the first half of March, according to the figures, which reflect around 90pc of the country's fuel sales.
LPG demand, which had bucked the trend in the wider fuel market and increased during Covid, fell by 6.4pc to 1.03mn t in the first half of this month. Jet fuel demand was down by 8pc to 101,000 b/d.
India recorded a recorded 217,000 Covid-19 cases yesterday, as one of the world's worst outbreaks continues to accelerate.
Diesel use is likely to surge by 13pc in the April 2021 to March 2022 financial year to 1.7mn b/d as the economy rebounds from the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the latest oil ministry forecasts, although these were made before the latest surge in infections. Gasoline use will average 726,000 b/d over the same period, the oil ministry said.
Jet fuel demand is forecast to rise by 74pc to 140,000 b/d and demand for LPG is projected to rise by 5pc to 29mn t.
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P66 to sell German, Austrian retail business: Update
P66 to sell German, Austrian retail business: Update
Adds number of Phillips 66-owned gas stations in Germany and Austria, company response. Houston, 26 April (Argus) — US refiner Phillips 66 plans to sell its gas station business in Germany and Austria as part of a broader plan to divest non-core assets, the company said in earnings released today. The company sells to retail and wholesale customers under the JET gas station brand across 1,270 sites in Austria, Germany and the UK, according to the refiner's 2022 annual review. JET operated 813 gas station in Germany as of June 2023, according to the country's federal association of independent petrol stations and 154 sites in Austria according to the company website. Phillips 66 has a further 330 gas stations in Switzerland through a joint venture under the Coop brand, but those are not included in the sales effort. The refiner declined to provide details of the current number of sites for sale in Germany and Austria. Phillips 66 has undertaken multi-year cost-cutting projects and said this year it is considering selling some of its midstream assets to satisfy a planned $3bn in divestments. Late last year hedge fund Elliott Investment Management purchased a $1bn stake in the company, calling on it to refocus on its refining business and reduce operating costs. In Elliott's December activist letter to the refiner, the hedge fund said if Phillips 66 failed to make sufficient progress towards its cost-cutting goals, it would push for management changes and a sale of the company's stake in Chevron Phillips Chemicals (CPChem) — valued at about $15bn-20bn after taxes by the investor — and its European convenience stores and other non-operated midstream assets. Elliott previously targeted Canadian integrated Suncor, pushing for board changes and divestment of its 1,500 retail stores, which ultimately it did not sell. US refiner Marathon, however, agreed to sell its 3,900-store Speedway retail network in 2019 following pressure from Elliott, which had criticised its integrated downstream business model. By Nathan Risser Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Start-ups to help Total keep output stable in 2Q
Start-ups to help Total keep output stable in 2Q
London, 26 April (Argus) — TotalEnergies said it expects its oil and gas production to hold broadly steady in the second quarter as planned maintenance is partially offset by rising output from new projects in Brazil and Denmark. The company expects to average 2.4mn-2.45mn b/d of oil equivalent (boe/d) in April-June, compared with 2.46mn boe/d in the previous three months and 2.47mn boe/d in the second quarter of 2023. Production is being supported by the restart of gas output from the redeveloped Tyra hub in Denmark late last month and the start of the 180,000 b/d second development phase of the Mero oil field on the Libra block in Brazil's Santos Basin at the beginning of the year. TotalEnergies first-quarter output was flat compared with the previous three months but 2pc lower than a year earlier as a result of Canadian oil sands divestments. The company reported a robust set of first-quarter results today, broadly in line with analysts' expectations. Profit for the first three months of 2024 was $5.7bn, compared to $5.6bn in the same period last year. Adjusted profit — which takes into account inventory valuation effects and special items — came in at $5.1bn, down by 22pc on the year but slightly ahead of the consensus of analysts' estimates of $5bn. Adjusted operating profit from the firm's Exploration & Production business was down by 4pc year-on-year at $2.55bn, driven in part by lower natural gas prices. The Canadian oil sands asset sales weighed on the segment's production but this was partly compensated by start-ups. As well as Mero 2, the Akpo West oil project in Nigeria started production during the first quarter. TotalEnergies' Integrated LNG segment saw a 41pc year-on-year decline in its adjusted operating profit to $1.22bn in January-March. The company said this reflects lower LNG prices and sales. But while its LNG sales for the quarter fell by 3pc in year-on-year terms, its LNG production was greater by 6pc. TotalEnergies achieved an average $78.9/bl for its liquids sales in the first quarter, an improvement on $73.4/bl a year earlier. But the average price achieved for its gas sales was 43pc lower on the year at $5.11/mn Btu. In the downstream, the company's Refining & Chemicals segment's first-quarter adjusted operating profit was $962mn in January-March, down by 41pc on the year but 52pc higher than the preceding quarter. TotalEnergies attributes the quarter-on-quarter rise to higher refining margins and a rise in refinery throughput . For the second quarter, it expects refinery utilisation rates to be above 85pc, compared with 79pc in the first quarter, boosted by the restart of 219,000 b/d Donges refinery in France. Total's Integrated Power segment continued to improve, registering a quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year increased of 16pc and 65pc respectively in its adjusted operating profit to €611mn. Net power production increased 14pc year-on-year to 9.6 TWh, while the company's portfolio of installed power generation capacity grew 54pc to 19.5GW. Total's cash flow from operations, excluding working capital, was down by 15pc on a year earlier at $8.2bn in the first quarter. The company has decided to raise its dividend for 2024 by 7pc to €0.79/share and plans a $2bn programme of share buybacks for the second quarter. By Jon Mainwaring Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
India's crude output steady, throughput rises in March
India's crude output steady, throughput rises in March
Mumbai, 26 April (Argus) — India's March crude production was steady on the year and up by 2pc on the month at 543,000 b/d. Output fell by 2pc to 546,000 b/d during the April 2023-March 2024 fiscal year. Total crude and condensate production was 590,000 b/d in March, up from 580,000 b/d in February and steady from March 2023, data from the oil ministry show. Crude output from state-controlled upstream firm ONGC was 354,000 b/d in March, up by 0.2pc on the month and down by 6pc on the year. This was likely because of a shutdown at the Panna-Mukta offshore platforms to commission a new crude pipeline and to modernise its evacuation facilities. The windfall tax for domestic crude production was raised to 4,600 rupees/t ($7.58/bl) during 1-15 March and then to Rs4,900/t during 16 March-3 April. The rate is reviewed every two weeks. The Indian government first imposed the windfall tax in July 2022 as a sharp increase in crude prices then resulted in domestic crude producers making windfall gains. Indian crude producers sell crude to domestic refineries at international parity prices. ONGC and fellow state-controlled upstream firm Oil India continued to produce the most of India's crude in March at 425,000 b/d, making up 78pc of the total production. Private-sector producers and joint ventures made up the remainder. India's dependence on crude imports declined to 88pc in March from 89pc in February and March 2023. Its dependence on crude imports rose to around 88pc in April 2023-March 2024 from 87pc in the previous year. India has steadily been trying to reduce its dependence on imports. It extended the deadline to 15 May for submitting bids for 28 upstream oil and gas blocks in the ninth Open Acreage Licensing Program bidding round. India's oil product exports fell to 5.3mn t in March from 6mn t in March 2023, but rose from 4.1mn t in February. Higher throughput Indian refiners processed 5.53mn b/d in March, higher from 5.28mn b/d in February and 5.44mn b/d in March 2023. Processing rose to 5.24mn b/d in April 2023-March 2024, up from 5.11mn b/d the previous year. Processing likely picked up as product demand increased in March. India's product demand — including diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, LPG, bitumen, naphtha and petroleum coke — increased by nearly 7pc from the previous month and was steady on the year to 21mn t in March. Crude throughput at state-controlled IOC's nine refineries was 1.6mn b/d, up by 8pc from a year earlier and by 10pc against the previous month. State-controlled BPCL processed 874,000 b/d at its refineries in March, up by 3pc from a year earlier and by 8pc from February. State-controlled HPCL's throughput rose by 3pc from the previous year and was steady from a month earlier at 709,000 b/d. ONGC's refineries processed 354,000 b/d in March, 6pc lower on the month and steady against a year earlier. India imported 4.7mn b/d of crude in March, 4pc lower from the previous year and up by 4pc from a month earlier, according to oil ministry data. By Roshni Devi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Japan’s Mol starts operating LPG-fuelled VLGC
Japan’s Mol starts operating LPG-fuelled VLGC
Tokyo, 26 April (Argus) — Japanese shipping firm Mitsui OSK Line's (Mol) Singapore-based subsidiary Aramo Shipping started operating today a new LPG-fuelled LPG and ammonia carrier for domestic importer Gyxis. The 87,119m³ very large gas carrier (VLGC) Aquamarine Progress 2 was built by Japanese shipbuilder Namura Shipbuilding at Namura's Imari shipyard in south Japan's Saga prefecture. The vessel is equipped with a dual-fuel engine, which can burn LPG and conventional marine fuel. Mol expects use of LPG to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxide emissions by 20pc and sulphur oxide and particulate matter emissions by 90pc compared with a heavy oil-dedicated vessel. The VLGC is also designed to be able to carry ammonia, eyeing potential demand growth for decarbonisation. Japanese shipping firms and shipbuilders have boosted construction of LPG carriers that can also ship ammonia, as demand for the cleaner fuel is expected to increase in future. Japan plans to co-fire ammonia at coal-fired power plants to reduce CO2 emissions, while aiming to use ammonia as a hydrogen carrier. Shipbuilders Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries each delivered a VLGC, which can carry LPG and liquefied ammonia. Mol, in partnership with shipbuilders Tsuneishi Shipbuilding and Mitsui E&S Shipbuilding, completed risk assessments to design a mid-size ammonia-fuelled ammonia and LPG carrier , targeting to finish construction by 2026. By Nanami Oki Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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