Vale to suspend operations at several iron ore mines

  • : Metals
  • 19/01/30

Brazilian mining company Vale will remove around 10pc of its annual iron ore output capacity as it decommissions 10 tailings dams at various mines in the next three years, after an accident at the Feijao mine left 65 people dead and 279 missing in Minas Gerais province.

The total loss of production from the suspension of operations is expected to be around 40mn t/yr, including 11mn t/yr of pellet output. The decommissioning of the dams will cost around $1.3bn.

Vale said it will increase production at other mines to make up for loss of output but did not give details. Vale is currently raising production at its 90mn t/yr S11D complex in the Carajas region. Vale estimated output of 390mn t of iron ore in 2018.

Vale will temporarily halt the production of the units where the dams are located, which are Aboboras, Vargem Grande, Capitao do Mato and Tamandua operations in the Vargem Grande complex and the Jangada, Fabrica, Segredo, Joao Pereira and Alto Bandeira operations in the Paraopeba complex. The fatal dam burst on 25 January was at the Feijao mine that is part of the Paraopeba complex. Work will also be stopped at the Fabrica and Vargem Grande pelletising plants. The operation of the halted units will be resumed as the decommissioning works are completed.

Both the Paraopeba and Vargem Grande complexes are part of Vale's southern system mines, which produce high-silica medium-grade fines such as SSFG and SSFT fines. Vale has said over the past year it plans to reduce production of these fines as it ramps up output of high-grade ore in the Carajas complex. The southern system fines are blended with the 65pc basis Vale IOCJ fines to produce the BRBF fines, a best-selling medium-grade ore in the Chinese market.

Vale's mine closure news lifted prices of portside iron ore and futures in China. The most active Dalian iron ore futures contract was higher by around 6pc AT 12.14pm Singapore time (04:14 GMT). Offers for PB fines were at 605-630/wet metric tonne (wmt), or a $80-83.35/dry metric tonne seaborne equivalent, in the morning, up by Yn40/wmt from yesterday's offer prices. Deals for PB fines were done at Yn605/wmt, Yn615/wmt and Yn620/wmt at Caofeidian port.

Brazilian public prosecutors ordered the arrest of five people involved in licensing Vale's Corrego do Feijao tailings dam that ruptured last week. Authorities are investigating whether the technical documents used to certify the dam's safety were fraudulent. Vale is co-operating with investigations, the company said. An additional $215mn in Vale assets was frozen by the department of labour, in addition to $2.65bn that has already been frozen earlier by the Minas Gerais public prosecutor.

A securities class action lawsuit has been brought against Vale in a New York district court alleging the company provided false and misleading information about the risks and potential damage of a potential breach in Feijao dam. "Vale intends to defend vigorously against the claims," the company said.


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24/05/17

Trade curbs spur Chinese battery firms to look overseas

Trade curbs spur Chinese battery firms to look overseas

Beijing, 17 May (Argus) — An increasing number of Chinese battery firms have accelerated their expansions outside China, to meet buoyant overseas demand and to tackle escalating geopolitical curbs. These curbs include the US' newly announced tariff hikes on China's electric vehicles (EVs) and batteries from 2024 or 2026, and the EU's potential punitive duties on battery EVs originating from China. The US' Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the EU's Critical Raw Material Act have also prompted many Chinese battery material producers to step up their overseas expansions. China's battery material manufacturer Hunan Zhongke Electric has unveiled a plan to invest no more than 5bn yuan ($692mn) to build a production plant for battery anode material in Morocco, in which some other Chinese firms have also invested in similar projects. The plant has a designed capacity of 100,000 t/yr and will be developed in two phases with 50,000 t/yr each. The firm aims to complete plant construction for each phase in 24 months. Zhongke is a major battery anode material producer in China with 210,000 t/yr of capacity as of the end of 2023. Its output of anode materials rose to 143,513t in 2023, up by 14pc from 125,460t a year earlier, driven by the country's rising EV sales. It aims to expand overseas sales in the coming years. Major Chinese copper producer Zhejiang Hailiang also outlined a plan to build a 25,000 t/yr production plant for copper foil used in lithium-ion batteries in Morocco. Construction will take 36 months. "The layout of the Morocco project can help us penetrate into the European and US markets as soon as possible as exports from Morocco are duty free to these markets," Hailiang said. "This will help us avoid any international trade barrier." Morocco is one of the main destinations for Chinese companies to invest in and build overseas battery component plants given its abundant resources for phosphate, a main chemical compound in a lithium iron phosphate battery, and its free trade agreement (FTA) with the US. It is also a major cobalt metal producing country outside China, with cobalt being a critical mineral used in the manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries. Major Chinese battery material producer EVE Energy is on track to develop a production project for energy storage batteries in Malaysia. It will establish a subsidiary EVE Energy Malaysia Energy Storage to develop this project to meet Malaysia's energy storage battery demand, although it has not disclosed the capacity, construction schedules and launch dates. The plant is the second phase of EVE's new energy products development in Malaysia. It in August 2023 started building a plant for cylindrical batteries mainly used in electric two-wheelers and electric tools in the southeast Asian country. The firm said the US' new tariff hikes will not affect its business because it had planned the Malaysia projects for consumer batteries and energy storage in advance, and these projects will support shipments to US consumers by 2026. New US tariff hikes US president Joe Biden's administration announced on 14 May that the tariff on lithium-ion EV batteries will immediately increase to 25pc, while the tariff on all other lithium-ion batteries is set to increase to 25pc in 2026, both from the current rate of 7.5pc. This is likely to trigger more Chinese battery companies to increase their overseas investments to avoid the tax, according to industry participants. The US' tariff hikes have drawn strong criticism from China. "Politicising and instrumenting economic and trade issues is typical political manipulation," said the country's ministry of commerce. "The Section 301 tariff hikes goes against President Biden's promise of 'not seeking to contain China's development' or 'not seeking to break the chain of decoupling from China'. The US should immediately correct its wrongful actions and cancel the tariffs. China will take 'resolute" measures to safeguard its own rights and interests'." Chinese battery firms' investments in Morocco Company Products Capacity Launch dates CNGR CAM precursors, LFP, black mass 120,000 t/yr, 60,000 t/yr, 30,000 t/yr 4Q, 2024 BTR CAM 50,000 t/yr N/A Hunan Zhongke Anode material 100,000 t/yr in 24 months Huayou Cobalt/LG LFP 50,000 t/yr in 2026 Huayou Cobalt/LG Lithium salts 52,000 t/yr N/A Sichuan Yahua/LG Lithium hydroxide N/A N/A Hailiang Li-ion battery copper foil 25,000 t/yr in 36 months Source: Company releases Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US inflation slows broadly in April


24/05/15
24/05/15

US inflation slows broadly in April

Houston, 15 May (Argus) — US consumer price gains eased in April, with core inflation posting the smallest gain in three years, signs the economy is slowing in the face of high borrowing costs. The consumer price index (CPI) rose by an annual 3.4pc in April, easing from 3.5pc over the prior 12-month period, the Labor Department reported on Wednesday. Core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy, rose by 3.6pc, slowing from 3.8pc the prior month. The easing inflation comes as the Federal Reserve has pushed back the expected start of interest rate cuts after holding its target rate at a 23-year high since July 2023 as the US economy has continued to grow and generate jobs at greater than expected rates. Job growth however slowed to 175,000 in April, the lowest since October 2023, and job openings and wage gains have also slowed while a measure of manufacturing has contracted. The CME FedWatch tool boosted the probability of Fed rate cuts in September to about 72pc today from about 65pc on Tuesday. The energy index rose by 2.6pc over the 12 months ended in April, accelerating from 2.1pc. The gasoline index slowed to an annual 1.2pc in April from 1.3pc The food index rose by an annual 2.2pc, matching the prior month. Shelter slowed to 5.5pc from 5.7pc. Services less energy services slowed to 5.3pc from 5.4pc. Transportation services accelerated to an annual 11.2pc, led by insurance costs, from 10.7pc in the 12 months through March. On a monthly basis, CPI inflation slowed to 0.3pc in April from 0.4pc the prior two months. Core inflation slowed to 0.3pc from 0.4pc the prior three months. Energy held flat at a monthly 1.1pc. Services less energy services slowed to a monthly 0.4pc gain from 0.5pc. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Liberty looks to sell or recapitalise EU rolling lines


24/05/15
24/05/15

Liberty looks to sell or recapitalise EU rolling lines

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VW idles Brazil auto plants as floods hit parts supply


24/05/14
24/05/14

VW idles Brazil auto plants as floods hit parts supply

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Anglo American to exit from coal, Ni, platinum: Update


24/05/14
24/05/14

Anglo American to exit from coal, Ni, platinum: Update

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