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QCoal beats XCoal in Bounty coal offtake battle

  • : Coking coal
  • 19/10/09

Australian privately owned coal mining firm QCoal has won control of the finances and future offtake arrangements for Australian coking coal firm Bounty Mining from US coal producer XCoal and its affiliate Amaroo.

Bounty's shareholders have voted to reject a deal that would have seen the firm locked into selling its production through XCoal until either the end of 2025 or until 6.58mn t of coal has been loaded. It would also have seen Amaroo underwrite financing for Bounty, which has struggled to lift Cook Colliery in Queensland to its planned run rate of 1mn t/yr run-of-mine and posted a loss for the 2018-19 fiscal year to 30 June on lower than expected sales.

Instead of the XCoal proposal, Bounty has agreed to sign a new offtake and refinancing deal with QCoal, which operates Queensland's 10mn t/yr Byerwen, 6mn t/yr Drake and 4mn t/yr Sonoma coking and thermal coal mines and is a shareholder of Bounty. Under the deal QCoal will lend Bounty A$90mn ($61mn) and will secure an offtake agreement for 5mn t of coking coal from Cook Colliery.

The QCoal offtake agreement will start once an initial offtake agreement between Bounty and XCoal expires on 1 January 2021 and will run until December 2025 or until the 5mn t upper limit is reached.

The funds lent by QCoal will be used to repay debts owed to Amaroo and XCoal, capital expenditure at the Cook Colliery and to satisfy obligations to Switzerland-based mining and trading firm Glencore associated with Bounty's acquisition of Cook.

Bounty acquired Cook and the nearby Minyango coking coal project from the administrators of Caledon Resources in November 2018. Cook produces around 80pc second-tier hard coking coal and 20pc thermal coal and was expanded in 2016 by its previous Chinese owners to capacity of 4mn t/yr from 500,000 t/yr. It is an underground mine located about 30km from Queensland's Blackwater in the Bowen basin and has previously exported mostly to Chinese customers.


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Met coal, coke suppliers in race to bottom: Correction


25/09/22
25/09/22

Met coal, coke suppliers in race to bottom: Correction

Corrects information in paragraph nine on the Saraji South closure London, 22 September (Argus) — Producers of coking coal and met coke gathered at the Eurocoke conference in Amsterdam this week, competing for buyers in a market strained by new supply and weak demand. US coking coal producers have lowered their prices steadily since March, although some hoped that the market would stabilise as mining accidents and bankruptcies tightened supply. But with the lowest US coking coal prices in five years and an estimated 7mn t/yr of high-volatile coal capacity coming on line in the next year, suppliers have mostly let go of this short-term optimism. US producer Warrior started selling product from its new Blue Creek 1 high-volatile coal mine in the second quarter, which it says will reach a capacity of 5.4mn t/yr in the next few years . Another producer, Allegheny Met, restarted its high-volatile coal longwall this month and hopes to produce around 3.5mn t/yr. Core Natural Resources has not yet given a restart date for its Leer South mine, which it shut after a fire in January , but market expectations are veering towards a restart in the first quarter of next year. Leer South could add up to 4mn t/yr to the high-volatile coal market when it comes back on line, although it was putting out around 2mn t/yr before the fire. "We will be competing directly for those tonnes," one US producer said of the incoming capacity, adding that some firms with higher ash and higher sulphur content coal would have to discount to the price of Core's Leer high-volatile A and similar quality coals. The Argus US high-volatile A coking coal fob Hampton Road assessment now sits at $155.50/t, with high-volatile B at $145.50/t, the lowest since December 2020. High-volatile B producers are struggling the most on margins, market participants said. "I wouldn't be surprised if [some high-volatile B producers] don't make it through next year," a US supplier said this week Producers of low-volatile coal are also selling at prices near five-year lows, with the Argus fob US east coast assessment at $172.50/t today. Traders in Asia-Pacific have speculated heavily on premium low and mid-volatile coals from Australia over the past two months, sometimes propping up US prices. But buyers have been slow to pick up these cargoes, leaving traders with large volumes of unsold coals and a downward price pressure in key US markets like India. Japanese-Australian joint venture BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) will place its Saraji South mine into care and maintenance in November because of low coal prices and high state-level royalty rates in Queensland. BMA produced 8.1mn t of coking coal at its Saraji complex, which includes Saraji South and other nearby mining operations, over the 2024-25 financial year to 30 June. The move may support prices for low-volatile coals, although BMA says it will increase production at lower-cost mines, leaving its yearly guidance unchanged at 36mn-40mn t. Producers outside the US and Australia also need to move cargoes. Colombian suppliers are offering to Indonesia and South Korea at discounted prices, while Canadian firms are pushing record tonnes of coking coal into China and pulverised coal-injection from as far as western Canada to Ukraine. A large Chinese producer was also present at the conference this week seeking new European buyers for Chinese coking coal, anthracite and met coke. The arbitrage between seaborne and domestic prices in China makes selling to Europe highly attractive, the producer said. In the met coke market, producers are having trouble finding buyers at any price. Most steel mills in Europe are operating well below capacity and see no need to buy extra coke, while Brazilian mills are producing more coke. A coke producer from Indonesia offered low prices at the conference this week, telling Argus he could afford to sell lower than Colombian suppliers and at near or below cost, with the strong financial backing available to Indonesian met coke makers. Coking coal and met coke suppliers are now in a race to the bottom, conference participants agreed, and producers with higher costs or less financial backing may struggle to survive. By Austin Barnes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

QCoal downsizes Australia’s Cook Colliery coal mine


25/09/19
25/09/19

QCoal downsizes Australia’s Cook Colliery coal mine

Sydney, 19 September (Argus) — Australian producer QCoal will close part of its 1mn t/yr Cook Colliery coal mine — which mostly produces coking coal — in Queensland because of low coal prices coupled with high costs and royalties, the firm said today. QCoal will close one of two coal-producing underground units at Cook Colliery. QCoal declined to comment on the specific production impact of its decision or a specific date for the closure. Costs, royalties, and pricing pressures have made Cook Colliery's operations at current production levels are unsustainable, a QCoal spokesperson said. The company has contributed A$25mn ($17mn) in state royalties since March 2022 despite never making a profit, it added in a statement. QCoal is the third company to announce downsizing plans in Queensland this week over similar financial issues. Japanese-Australian joint venture the BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) will place its Saraji South mine into care and maintenance in November, it said on 17 September. UK-South African producer Anglo American announced plans to lay off hundreds of Queensland workers a day later. Multiple coal producers have also signalled plans to move capital away from the state because of royalties and mineral prices over recent months. Some may have already started to do so. Australian coal producers — both thermal and coking coal firms — cut their nationwide exploration spending by 32pc on the year in April-June. But Queensland's government is backing its royalty scheme, which taxes miners at marginal rates of 7-40pc of the value of coal. There will be no changes to the state's royalty regime , Queensland treasurer David Janetzki told Argus earlier this week. By Avinash Govind Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

BMA to pause Australia’s Saraji South coking coal mine


25/09/17
25/09/17

BMA to pause Australia’s Saraji South coking coal mine

Sydney, 17 September (Argus) — Japanese-Australian joint venture BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) will place its Saraji South mine into care and maintenance in November because of low coal prices and high state-level royalty rates in Queensland. Maintaining lower margin areas of BMA's mine footprint is not sustainable under current conditions in Queensland, Australian mineral producer BHP said on 17 September. But medium-term demand for BMA's premium hard coking coal is strong, it added. The joint venture will also lay off 750 staff across Queensland, including 72 production workers at Saraji South. BMA will work with the Mining and Energy Union (MEU) to redeploy affected Saraji South staff to other mines where possible, the union said. BMA produced 8.1mn t of coking coal at its Saraji complex, which includes Saraji South and other nearby mining operations, over the 2024-25 financial year to 30 June. The company has not adjusted its production guidance for 2025-26. It plans to produce 36mn–40mn t of coal over the year by improving the operational performance of existing mines. Saraji premium hard coking coal has not been available on the spot market for a prolonged period, but there may be some panic among long-term buyers, an international coal trader told Argus . Although the overall impact on index pricing is unlikely to be significant, they added. BHP — which owns a 50pc stake in the venture — flagged possible Queensland mine closures in mid-August. BMA may need to move quickly to pause unprofitable mines as royalties prevent it from reaping the full benefits of price rises, it said on 19 August. The Queensland Resources Council called on the state's government to urgently reform its coal royalty regime, soon after BMA announced the Saraji South pause. The company's announcement confirms that Queensland's international reputation as a reliable place to invest is at risk, it said. But Queensland's government is backing the current royalty system. The government is providing certainty for Queensland's coal industry with faster decisions, streamlined approvals and a stable royalty regime as it promised before the election, Queensland treasurer David Janetzki told Argus on 17 September. There will be no changes to Queensland's royalty regime, he said. Queensland coal producers pay marginal royalty rates of 7-40pc depending on coal prices, under the system introduced in 2022. Argus ' metallurgical coal premium hard low-volatile fob Australia price was last assessed at $187.70/t on 16 September. Producers would have to pay an effective royalty rate of approximately 16pc at that price, up from 12pc under the state's pre-2022 royalty regime, based on Argus ' marginal rate calculations. BMA is not the only producer facing royalty-related challenges. Australian producer Bowen Coking Coal (BCC) entered voluntary administration on 30 July after failing to secure a royalty deferral from Queensland's state revenue office. Administrators from accounting firm McGrathNicol Restructuring will run BCC's flagship 5mn t/yr Burton mine as they work to sell or recapitalise the business. By Avinash Govind Responses to Queensland financial challenges Company Response Bowen Coking Coal Sought royaty deferral, entered voluntary administration Coronado Sought royalty relief, negotiated $150mn thermal coal-based financing deal Whitehaven Coal Incentivised to direct investment towards New South Wales BHP Placed Saraji South into care and maintanence, avoiding new developments Bravus Agreed to invest A$50mn into Carmichael mine in exchange for a royalty deferral Argus’ metallurgical coal premium hard low-volatile fob Australia price ($/t) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

European Parliament adopts CBAM simplification


25/09/10
25/09/10

European Parliament adopts CBAM simplification

Brussels, 10 September (Argus) — The European Parliament has formally adopted changes to the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), removing 90pc of firms originally covered by its scope while still targeting 99pc of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from CBAM products. EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra told parliament that he expects to finalise work on adapting CBAM for exports, as well as expanding the scope to cover other sectors, by the end of this year. CBAM currently covers emissions embedded in products imported into the EU from the aluminium, cement, iron, steel, electricity, fertilizers, ammonia and hydrogen sectors, as well as certain downstream products and indirect emissions under certain conditions. The changes to CBAM were adopted by a large majority of 617 votes for, 18 against and 19 abstentions. The text is expected to be approved by EU states in the coming weeks. During the debate, calls were issued for the European Commission to clarify the "additional flexibilities" outlined for CBAM in an EU and US joint statement issued in August. EU officials then said the bloc has not committed to change CBAM in any specific way, nor to provide more favourable treatment to US firms covered by CBAM. "The signals that the commission has hinted at, the extra flexibility for [US president Donald] Trump in CBAM, deeply concern me," Mohammed Chahim of parliament's centre-left S&D group said. "If the commission starts undermining CBAM by doling out perks before it has even been fully entered into force, then the credibility of the entire system is at risk," Chahim said, who is parliament's negotiator for the final text of the CBAM regulation in 2023. "This proposal aims to protect European businesses against hostile economic policy from polluting countries and, in this specific case, the US that has also imposed tariffs of between 30-50pc precisely on products covered by the CBAM," parliament's environment committee chair Antonio Decaro said. With the EU only producing some 6-8pc of global emissions, Filip Turek of the far-right Patriots for Europe group said the bloc is punishing itself with CBAM. "I have one solution for you — cancel all emission targets, taxes and tariffs. Cancel the Green Deal," Turek, who drafted the energy committee's opinion on CBAM reform, said. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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