Россия обновит энергетическую стратегию в 2023 г. – Министр энергетики

  • : Coal, Condensate, Crude oil, Electricity, Natural gas, Oil products, Petrochemicals
  • 22/09/06

Разработка Энергетической стратегии России на период до 2050 г. - вместо существующего документа, рассчитанного до 2035 г. – продолжится до середины следующего года, заявил министр энергетики Николай Шульгинов в интервью агентству ТАСС. В апреле президент России Владимир Путин поручил правительству утвердить обновленную стратегию до 15 сентября, но теперь этот срок предполагается продлить.

«Мы сейчас занимаемся переносом сроков составления [Энергостратегии]: с 15 сентября 2022 г. на середину 2023 г. Сейчас большое количество неопределенностей, а нам важно сделать актуальную и оптимальную стратегию», - сказал Шульгинов в интервью, приуроченному к началу Восточного экономического форума (ВЭФ).

Путин в апреле на совещании по ситуации в нефтегазовой отрасли обозначил векторы будущей энергетической стратегии на период до 2050 г. На внутреннем рынке страны необходимо снижение цен на энергоресурсы, создание максимально разветвленной инфраструктуры для их доставки потребителям и стимулирование внутреннего спроса, заявил президент. На экспортных рынках будет происходить перенаправление потоков российской нефти и газа с западных направлений на юг и восток - в страны Африки, Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона и Латинской Америки – в связи с чем потребуется развитие инфраструктуры. В рамках обозначенного Путиным плана, Россия должна построить новые нефте- и газопроводы для месторождений Западной и Восточной Сибири, нарастить мощности по перевалке нефти в арктических и дальневосточных портах и увеличить объем перевозки грузов по Северному морскому пути (СМП). Важными задачами для нефтегазовой отрасли России являются развитие глубокой переработки нефти и газа, импортозамещение оборудования и технологий и переход от иностранных отраслевых систем стандартизации и сертификации в газовой и нефтехимической промышленности к отечественным системам, отмечал на апрельском совещании Путин.

По оценкам Минэнерго, добыча нефти, газа и угля в России в этом году сократится из-за западных санкций, которые вынудили многих европейских покупателей еще до официального вступления ограничений в силу отказываться от закупки новых объемов российских энергоресурсов. Шульгинов в интервью ТАСС привел прогноз, согласно которому в 2022 г. добыча нефти в России снизится примерно на 2%, а нефтепереработка – на 8%, до 262 млн т. Добыча газа уменьшится на 7%, при этом трубопроводный экспорт газа сократится, а экспорт СПГ останется на уровне прошлого года, заявил министр энергетики. Производство угля, по прогнозу Шульгинова, снизится на 6%, а энергопотребление в России вырастет на 1,5% относительно 2021 г.

Россия в 2021 г. нарастила добычу нефти на 2,2% по сравнению с предыдущим годом, до более чем 524 млн т. Производство природного газа в прошлом году повысилось на 10%, до 762,3 млрд м³, в том числе «Газпром» добыл 514,8 млрд м³, а «Новатэк» - 79,9 млрд м³. Добыча угля в России в 2021 г. увеличилась на 8,6%, превысив 438 млн т.

Экспорт российской нефти в 2021 г., включая поставки в дальнее и ближнее зарубежье, составил 44% от ее добычи (около 230 млн т), а экспорт угля – 52% (227 млн т). «Газпром» в 2021 г. поставил на внутренний рынок 257,8 млрд м³ газа, а в страны дальнего зарубежья - 185,1 млрд м³.


Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

24/05/10

Argus launches US low-carbon methanol pricing

Argus launches US low-carbon methanol pricing

Houston, 10 May (Argus) — Argus Media today launched pricing instruments for the US low-carbon methanol sector. Argus assessed US low-carbon methanol at $990.7/t fob USGC this week, down by $10.05/t from last week amid softening global markets. European bio-methanol prices slipped by $11/t to $1,080/t this week. The price had been as high as $1,100/t on 17 April. The calculated cost of USGC low-carbon methanol production stood at $1464.7/t, down by $16.55/t from last week. Weaker RINs cost offset higher natural gas prices this week. Low-carbon methanol is attracting widespread attention from multiple industrial sectors because it offers a decarbonization route both for the chemical industry's traditional end-uses and for reducing the sulphur content and carbon footprint of shipping, where it can be used as a bunker fuel. Rather than a specific bio-methanol, green methanol, blue methanol or an e-methanol price, the nomenclature of a comprehensive low-carbon methanol price was determined to be the best approach. In discussions with market participants, feedback indicated an initial wide approach was necessary in the emerging USGC low-carbon methanol market space. Developing technologies that are still in a nascent stage, if split, would segment the market and stifle price generation and transparency, said one trader. The all-encompassing approach allows the Argus US Low-Carbon Methanol price to develop as a standard price index. "It's the molecule that matters," the trader said. Moving forward, this would allow the price discovery process to progress as production volumes grow, and then, if necessary, adjust methodology to reflect the developing market. For more information about this new pricing service, please contact US methanol senior reporter Steven McGinn at steven.mcginn@argusmedia.com. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

California refineries required to report turnarounds


24/05/10
24/05/10

California refineries required to report turnarounds

Houston, 10 May (Argus) — Refiners in California starting in June must file maintenance schedules with the state's energy commission at least 120 days in advance of planned work, and diagnostic reports within two days of unplanned shutdowns. The new reporting requirements, part of the SB X1-2 bill passed in March 2023, take effect following an 8 May meeting of the California Energy Commission (CEC) where the measures were finalized. The CEC will now be able to gather a broad range of data from refiners and set a maximum gross gasoline refining margin in an effort to avoid price spikes at the pump. If companies identify a need for maintenance less than 120 days before the planned work, a report to the CEC is required within two business days of the discovery, according to the reporting form posted in the SB X1-2 docket. The reporting form includes space for a description of the work, unit level details and information on the expected effect of a turnaround on transportation fuel inventories at the refinery. The same information will be required for unplanned maintenance, with a report to be sent to the CEC within two business days of the initial outage or lowered rates, and within two business days of the completion of work or return to normal throughputs. The additional information will aide the CEC in analyzing refiner margins and determine whether a margin cap and subsequent penalties are warranted, according to the commission. Industry groups think many of the reporting requirements are burdensome and politically motivated , often requesting information unnecessary to determine margins. Marine import reporting on horizon At the same 8 May business meeting, the CEC moved closer to finalizing a requirement for importers of foreign and domestic refined products and renewable fuels to report shipments at least four days before delivery. The reporting form includes information on vessel routes, costs and products shipped. The CEC approved for the marine reporting requirements to be submitted to the state's Office of Administrative Law for a 10-day review before a targeted 20 May start date. By tracking import data, the CEC aims to build a more accurate picture of what drives retail fuel prices and refiner margins in the state. "In many cases these forms request information that has questionable or no relevance at all to the CEC's efforts to minimize or prevent price spikes," said Sophie Ellinghouse, general counsel for trade group the Western States Petroleum Association, during public comments on the marine reporting requirements at the 8 May meeting. By Nathan Risser Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil narrows lower biofuel mix mandate in south


24/05/10
24/05/10

Brazil narrows lower biofuel mix mandate in south

Sao Paulo, 10 May (Argus) — Brazil's oil regulator ANP dialed back the reduced biofuels mandatory blend in Rio Grande do Sul state to four cities amid the recent flooding in the region. Low blending areas now apply only to the cities of Canoas, Esteio, Rio Grande and Santa Maria. The measure will still last for 30 days, starting on 4 May. ANP lowered the anhydrous ethanol blend on gasoline to 21pc from the current 27pc in the entire state earlier this week , while pushing the mandatory biodiesel mix for 10ppm (S10) diesel down to 2pc, from the usual 14pc. The agency also temporarily suspended the blending mandate for diesel with 500ppm of sulfur (S500). ANP said it decreased the exemption's coverage as it identified "that the supply situation in the rest of the state had stabilized." Rainfall in Rio Grande do Sul blocked railways and highways where biofuels are transported to retail hubs. Floods in the state have left at least 116 dead and 143 missing, according to the local government. By Laura Guedes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Mexican power outages enter fourth day


24/05/10
24/05/10

Mexican power outages enter fourth day

Mexico City, 10 May (Argus) — Mexican power grid operator Cenace issued its fourth consecutive day of operating alerts amid the heatwave gripping the country. Net electricity demand reached 47,321MW early today, with deployed electricity capacity slightly below at 47,233 MW, according to Cenace. Since 7 May, Cenace has declared emergency operating alerts as demand exceeded generation capacity during peak evening hours, prompting the grid operator to preemptively cut electricity supply across different states to maintain grid integrity. Power outages have lasted up to several hours in Mexico City and in major industrial states as power demand has outstripped supply by up to 1,000MW. Peak demand this week hit 49,000MW, just below last year's historic peak of 53,000MW during atypical temperatures in June. "We are very concerned about the unprecedented outages detected across 21 states, a situation that affects the normal functioning of Mexican companies," national business chamber Coparmex said. Peak electricity demand typically rises in June-July but temperatures this week have risen as high as 48°C (118° F) across some states. Mexico City reported a record high of 34.3°C on 9 May and high temperatures are forecast to continue into next week, Mexico's national weather service said. The inability of Mexico's grid to respond to increased demand is because of insufficient power generation capacity, non-profit think-tank the Mexican institute for competitiveness (Imco) said this week. "Despite the energy ministry's forecast that 22,000MW of new power capacity would enter service by 2026, only 1,483MW had entered service as of 2022" since late 2018, Imco said. President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's administration pledged to build new generation capacity, including five gas-fired, combined-cycle plants, but recognized this week that delays had contributed to the power outages. "We have an electricity generation deficit because some of the combined-cycle plants were delayed, but we are working on it and it will soon be resolved," Lopez Obrador said on 9 May. Lopez Obrador's government has also curtailed private sector power development during his administration. Mexico needs to upgrade and expand its transmission network, industry associations say. "In order to resolve this problem, we believe that a reopening of the electricity market to the private sector is imperative," Mexico's wind energy association, Amdee, said. Mexico has 87,130MW of installed capacity, with 39.5pc from combined-cycle gas-fired power plants and 31pc in renewable power, including wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass, according to the latest statistics from the energy ministry. By Rebecca Conan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Petrobras to expand free gas market footprint


24/05/10
24/05/10

Petrobras to expand free gas market footprint

Rio de Janeiro, 10 May (Argus) — Petrobras said today it will offer new types of natural gas contracts in Brazil's open market with more flexibile and competitive terms, but provided no details on the planned offers. The company also announced new commercial contract models for gas sales to state distributors, offering price reductions for current contracts of up to 10pc. The reduction will be connected to the distributors performance, Petrobras said, without providing more detail. The move by the state-controlled giant is significant given the 2021 gas market liberalization as aimed at increasing competition at every step of the value chain beyond just Petrobras. But progress has been slow in cutting Petrobras' market share, lowering prices, and increasing market transparency. The 2021 gas law covers the full lifecycle of natural gas, from production to transportation, processing to storage, and sales. A key provision aimed at promoting competition in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, particularly transportation and distribution. Yet, three years later, there is little sign of downstream customers migrating to the free market, despite some moves such as those from Delta Geração, Acelen, Gerdau, Tradener, and others. The number of free market commercial contracts does not exceed ten, according to a lawyer specialized in the energy market. By Betina Moura Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more