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Boeing workers reject labor deal, extend strike

  • : Metals
  • 24/10/24

Striking Boeing employees spurned a tentative labor deal struck between the aircraft maker and union leadership, continuing a costly work stoppage that has halted production of the company's flagship 737 MAX aircraft, along with its 767 and 777 widebody programs.

Up to 64pc of factory workers backed by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAMAW) on Wednesday voted to reject the company's offer, whichpromised a 35pc general wage increase spread over four years and increased company retirement account contributions.

That pay raise, while an improvement over Boeing's first offer of 25pc, ultimately fell short of the 40pc increase sought by workers. Another sticking point centered around the return of employees' pension plans, which was not included in the latest proposal.

Boeing had no comment on the vote's outcome.

Ending the strike has been the priority of new Boeing chief executive Kelly Ortberg, who assumed the leadership position in August. The five-week work stoppage likely has cost the company $4.5bn based on the latest estimates from Anderson Economic Group and has forced Boeing to delay its goal of increasing 737 MAX build rates to 38/month by the end of the year. The company reported a third quarter loss of $6.2bn on revenues of $17.8bn.

The strike's continuance also will exacerbate slowdowns within Boeing's supply chain, which "it turned off in many cases" because of the labor action. The company confirmed it had stopped shipments from certain suppliers, effectively shutting them down and forcing some to announce furloughs — including at its shipset supplier Spirit Aerosystems.

Boeing is keeping other suppliers running "hot," either because the company felt some were behind on shipments or because risks were too great to shut them down. That latter group likely includes titanium melters, whom Boeing wants to keep operating at high levels to meet demand requirements for when the aerospace manufacturer increases ramp rates starting in 2025.

Still, several market participants within the titanium value chain have expressed concerns to Argus that an extended strike could disrupt future scrap generation in the US, saying there remains enough inventoried material in the pipeline to cover near-term demand.

It remains to be seen when negotiations between Boeing and union leadership will resume. The most recent round of talks were mediated by Julie Su, the acting secretary of the US Labor Department.


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24/12/12

Rio Tinto to invest $2.5bn in Argentina lithium mine

Rio Tinto to invest $2.5bn in Argentina lithium mine

Montevideo, 12 December (Argus) — International miner Rio Tinto will invest $2.5bn to expand its Rincon lithium operation, potentially increasing Argentina's production of the metal six-fold in the next decade, it said today. The company began initial production at Rincon's 3,000 metric tonnes (t)/yr starter plant in November. Rincon in Argentina's northern Salta province is Rio Tinto's first commercial lithium operation. It taps brine lithium. In October, it finalized the acquisition of Rincon from US-based Arcadium Lithium. The new investment will increase annual production to 60,000t of battery grade lithium carbonate. Construction on the expansion should start in mid-2025 and ramped-up production using direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology should start in 2028, eventually reaching capacity early in the next decade. The project will add to Argentina's efforts to become a world-class energy player with lithium, LNG and oil exports transforming the country in the coming years. Argentina was the fourth lithium producer in 2023, with 9,600t, according to the US Geological Survey. It has 3.6mn t of lithium reserves and 22mn t of lithium resources, second only to neighboring Bolivia. Argentina, Bolivia and Chile form the "lithium triangle," which holds around 60pc of the world's lithium resources. Chile is the world's second producer after Austria, while Bolivia's production is negligible. Rio Tinto referenced Argentina's economic reforms, including an incentive mechanism for long-term investments, known as the RIGI, as providing a new environment for investment. The RIGI is applicable to investments over $200mn and provides tax and customs benefits, as well as legal stability. Rio Tinto would join eight projects that have already applied for RIGI approval. President Javier Milei announced on 10 December, his first anniversary in office, that the government was planning sweeping tax reforms that would lower 90pc of the country's taxes, and elimination of exchange rate and customs controls. Monthly inflation in November was 2.4pc, down from 25.5pc in December 2023. In a September 2024 report, the Argentinian government listed 50 lithium projects, with 6pc producing the white metal, 10pc under construction and 14pc in the feasibility phase. The rest were in the initial development stage. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Syrah declares Mozambique graphite plant force majeure


24/12/12
24/12/12

Syrah declares Mozambique graphite plant force majeure

Singapore, 12 December (Argus) — Sydney-based graphite producer Syrah Resources has declared a force majeure for its Balama operations in Mozambique and defaulted on US government-backed debt, given post-election civil unrest in Mozambique. This came as Syrah is unable to carry out production at Balama throughout October-December to replenish inventory and to sell to customers, because of a protest that had began at the site in late September, forcing a force majeure event. Syrah back in October said the protest is disrupting site access and causing production uncertainty. The firm is one of the few established non-Chinese graphite producers. The protest was originally linked to farmers with "historical farmland resettlement grievances", Syrah said. But it has persisted and worsened after Mozambique's general election in October, which triggered violent protests across the country's major cities given claims of electoral fraud. "The protest actions have been peaceful with no evident actions to deliberately damage property, plant or equipment at Balama," said Syrah. But efforts to reach a positive resolution have been "unsuccessful to date", it added. Syrah is still working on restoring operations "as quick as possible" but has acknowledged that any resolution will be a lengthy process. The Balama site has not been producing graphite since July, according to Syrah, owing to sufficient inventory for sales and low graphite fines demand. Balama produced around 24,000t of natural graphite during the April-June quarter. Syrah has been operating Balama in short "campaign" stints this year owing to insufficient market demand at times. The protest also triggered events of default on its loans with the US International Development Finance (DFC) and the US Department of Energy (DOE), given the "impacts and duration" of the protest. The US DFC pledged its first loan to a graphite operation to Syrah, which amounted to $150mn. Syrah also received a $102mn loan facility with US DOE for the expansion of its Syrah Vidalia anode active material facility in US. Syrah is engaging with US DFC and DOE on its defaults, it said.Australian mining company South32 earlier this month withdrew the production guidance for its Mozal Aluminium smelter in Mozambique because of riots and road blockages. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US inflation rises to 2.7pc in November


24/12/11
24/12/11

US inflation rises to 2.7pc in November

Houston, 11 December (Argus) — Headline US inflation ticked higher in November, largely on food and shelter costs, suggesting the Federal Reserve still has work to do to reach its inflation target. The consumer price index rose by an annual 2.7pc in November after rising by 2.6pc through October, the Labor Department said. The gain matched expectations in a survey of economists by Trading Economics. So-called core inflation, which strips out more volatile food and energy, rose by 3.3pc, matching the prior month's gains. Services less energy services rose by 4.6pc following a 4.8pc increase the prior period. Today's report is the last consumer price index (CPI) reading before Federal Reserve policymakers meet next week to assess progress in bringing down inflation to their 2pc long term goal and release economic projections. The CME FedWatch tool today gave a 96pc probability the Federal Reserve will cut its target rate by a quarter point at its last meeting of the year, up from nearly 89pc Tuesday. The Fed began cutting its target rate in September after holding it at a 23-year high for more than a year. The energy index contracted by 3.2pc for the 12 months ending in November after falling by 4.9pc through October. Gasoline fell by 8.1pc and the fuel oil index declined by 19.5pc. The food index rose by 2.4pc over the past year, following a 2.1pc gain through the prior month. Transportation services rose by 7.1pc. Shelter slowed to 4.7pc from 4.9pc The CPI rose by 0.3 in November from the prior month, after rising by 0.2pc in each of the prior four months. The shelter index rose by 0.3pc for the month, accounting for nearly 40pc of the total monthly gain in the headline index, Labor said. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Assad regime end to alter Mena steel trade flow


24/12/10
24/12/10

Assad regime end to alter Mena steel trade flow

London, 10 December (Argus) — The ousting of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad is likely to open up export opportunities for Turkish steelmakers, but this hinges on the political stabilisation of the country. The fall of the al-Assad regime came after opposition forces led by militant group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) launched a sudden military offensive in late November, seizing some of the country's biggest cities over the past week. A former al-Qaeda affiliate, HTS is thought to maintain close ties with Turkey, along with the Syrian National Army (SNA), while the outgoing Assad regime was a close ally of Iran and Russia. Iran not only sold rebar and wire-rod products on occasion to Syria, but also used the country as a transit route for its business into Lebanon and Turkey. With the toppling of the al-Assad regime, steel trade from Iran to Syria has been halted as sellers wait for further developments. Turkish steel mills are expected to benefit from the regime overthrow, and to fill the potential gap left by Iran, market participants said. In a response to this, various construction and iron and steel companies listed on the Istanbul stock exchange appreciated significantly when the markets opened on Monday morning. Rebuilding efforts are likely to present sales opportunities for Turkish longs producers, located in the southern Iskenderun region of the country, market participants said. Turkey exported 17,900t of rebar to Syria in October, an annual increase of 80pc. Industry sources noted the considerable potential for Turkish suppliers to ramp up sales, depending on the developments in Syria. In addition to the political instability, airstrikes were carried by Israel on military assets in Syria in the past couple of days. Market sources expressed a consensus that the rise in stock prices since 9 December in Turkey is speculative. Domestic rebar prices in the Iskenderun region in southern Turkey picked up today and could pick up across the country tomorrow. The Syrian regime change was cited as a smaller factor, alongside the signs of a recovery in global steel prices owing to favourable policies signalled by the Chinese government. Turkish domestic rebar buyers have delayed restocking this winter until signs of a price recovery emerged. "People need to see finance first for construction, the country has no cash so if some other country covers the finance, then demand might increase," one market participant said. HTS is currently designated as a terrorist organisation by the US and various European countries. At the time of writing the UK is reviewing its prescription of HTS as a terrorist group. By Carlo Da Cas and Brendan Kjellberg-Motton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Moselle river crash to have limited impact on AM


24/12/10
24/12/10

Moselle river crash to have limited impact on AM

London, 10 December (Argus) — A collision at a lock gate in the river Moselle near the German-Luxembourg border will have a limited impact on nearby steelmaker ArcelorMittal, the company said, despite ship transportation likely to be disrupted for months. On Sunday 8 December, a vessel carrying 1,500t of scrap metal en route to Mertert, Luxembourg, collided with and broke the lock gate at Muden, southwest Germany. The accident has resulted in the halting of continuous shipping traffic on the Moselle, the German Waterways and shipping Authority (WSA) said. ArcelorMittal said the accident should have a limited impact on its Luxembourg business, and is currently working on alternative short-and-medium term transport solutions to offset disruptions caused to incoming and outgoing flows. "To date, only 10pc of scrap supplies to ArcelorMittal's electric furnaces in Luxembourg and 10pc of shipments pass through the port of Mertert," the steelmaker said. Work is already under way by the authorities to mend the broken lock, but it is estimated repairs will not be completed until March 2025. Under WSA estimates around 70 vessels are stuck in that area of the Moselle up to the French border, no longer able to leave the Moselle valley towards the Rhine. Authorities also said they are looking at ways to release the trapped ships so they can leave the river in the direction of the Rhine. A meeting is scheduled for Wednesday to discuss whether this could be done, the WSA added. Gummed vessels and halted shipping transportation along the Moselle will probably have some impact on scrap metal transport logistics in the region, market participants told Argus . The Moselle is a main waterway to Luxembourg with metal transported via barges. Large scrap metal recycler Theo Steil operates one of its larger yards in Trier, a town in southwestern Germany, which the Moselle runs through. By Corey Aunger Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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