Italy is exploring the idea of lower EU gas storage targets, but no decisions have yet been made, the energy chief at Italy's environment and energy security ministry told Argus.
A decision on whether to scrap, change or renew the EU rules implemented in 2022 that required a 90pc EU stockfill on 1 November last year and require the same this coming November could be taken in the coming weeks, energy department head Federico Boschi said.
"The [existing] stockfill obligations end on 31 December 2025 and as such, there is space for either a halt, a change or an extension," Boschi said, without specifying whether Italy might advocate for a lower target on 1 November 2025 or beyond, or both.
Asked whether Italy was seeking a capacity target for gas storage injections, Boschi said the government had also not yet taken a position. "As far as I know, we have no specific target in mind," he said.
Filling storage capacity would benefit energy security, but it could also affect prices and favour speculation by increasing demand when it might otherwise be low, Boschi said.
The EU stockfill regulations aim to ensure adequate winter gas reserves. But European summer-winter gas price spreads remain inverted out several years, providing no incentive to book storage capacity during that time.
PSV summer 2025 prices closed €4.81/MWh above the winter 2025-26 contract on Tuesday. Seasonal contracts on Argus Italian curve do not extend beyond that, but EU benchmark Dutch TTF summer-winter spreads for storage years 2026-27 and 2027-28 closed at +€2.805/MWh and +€0.20/MWh, respectively, on Tuesday.
Italy — the EU member with the second-largest storage capacity after Germany — has been looking at a raft of options to curb energy prices for businesses and households, which are among the highest in Europe.
The Italian government approved legislation last week to bring forward storage auctions for the 2025-26 year to allow the market to book capacity if price spreads become favourable in February-March.
Italian storage operator Stogit plans to offer 2.5bn m³ of capacity starting from 1 April across products lasting 1-5 years on 17 February-19 March. Compatriot storage operator Edison Stoccaggio plans to offer around 900mn m³ of 2025-26 capacity, but has yet to announce auction dates.
In any event, the EU's Gas Co-ordination Group is scheduled to meet on Thursday and may discuss gas storage targets.

