26/01/08
US exits UN climate change bodies, climate fund: Update
Adds GCF exit details, UNFCCC comment London, 8 January (Argus) — The US has
withdrawn from 66 organisations, many focused on environmental and climate
topics, including UN bodies the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The US has
also left the UN Green Climate Fund (GCF) — the world's biggest climate fund —
and will relinquish its seat on the fund's board, it said today. The
administration in February 2025 cancelled about $4bn in pledged GCF funding.
"Our nation will no longer fund radical organizations like the GCF whose goals
run contrary to the fact that affordable, reliable energy is fundamental to
economic growth and poverty reduction", US treasury secretary Scott Bessent
said. The UNFCCC now has 198 parties. It was established in 1992, and is the
overarching global framework for climate action, encompassing the annual Cop
climate summits and the 2015 Paris climate agreement. The latter has 194
signatories, after President Donald Trump pulled the US out in January 2025 .
Given the scale of UNFCCC membership, events such as Cops offer a rare
opportunity for almost-total multilateralism. The IPCC, which was established in
1988, counts 194 countries as members. It assesses science related to climate
change. Its reports collate best-available science and research and are viewed
as the primary authority on climate change science. The US is also leaving other
UN bodies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) including the International
Renewable Energy Agency, the International Solar Alliance, and energy
producer-consumer dialogue group the International Energy Forum. "Many
international organizations now serve a globalist project rooted in the
discredited fantasy of the 'End of History', the White House said. "These
organizations actively seek to constrain American sovereignty. "We will not
continue expending resources, diplomatic capital, and the legitimizing weight of
our participation in institutions that are irrelevant to or in conflict with our
interests", it said. The US did not attend Cop 30 in November, although several
US governors and regional leaders did . The US decision to leave the UNFCCC "is
a strategic blunder that gives away American advantage for nothing in return,"
non-profit WRI's director of the US segment David Widawsky said. "Walking away
doesn't just put America on the sidelines — it takes the US out of the arena
entirely. American communities and businesses will lose economic ground as other
countries capture the jobs, wealth, and trade created by the booming
clean-energy economy." California governor Gavin Newsom (Democrat) made a
similar point at Cop 30, noting China's power in clean energy and electric
vehicle markets. Trump "simply doesn't understand how enthusiastic President Xi
[Jinping] is today that the Trump administration is nowhere to be found at Cop
30", Newsom said. "This latest step back from global leadership, climate
co-operation and science can only harm the US economy, jobs and living
standards, as wildfires, floods, mega-storms and droughts get rapidly worse. It
is a colossal own goal which will leave the US less secure and less prosperous",
UNFCCC executive secretary Simon Stiell said today. "It will mean less
affordable energy, food, transport and insurance for American households and
businesses, as renewables keep getting cheaper than fossil fuels, as
climate-driven disasters hit American crops, businesses and infrastructure
harder each year, and as oil, coal and gas volatility drives more conflicts,
regional instability and forced migration", Stiell added. The US decision is
"regrettable and unfortunate", EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra said. He
reiterated the bloc's commitment to climate research, co-operation and action —
which it pledged, along with China when the US left the Paris accord in January
2025. Bloomberg Philanthropies in January 2025 said it and other US bodies would
ensure the US met funding and reporting obligations to the UNFCCC. This is not
the international climate finance often discussed at UNFCCC talks, but funding
that helps the climate body operate and host events such as Cops. By Georgia
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