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Indian DAP stocks rising again

  • : Fertilizers
  • 25/10/06

India began October with around 2.4mn t of DAP in stock, according to provisional data.

DAP imports totalling 994,000t, according to Argus lineup data, more than covered domestic offtake of 967,000t last month. Adding 317,000t of domestic DAP production yielded a stockbuild — production plus imports minus sales — of 344,000t in September.

The latest DAP stock estimate is around 700,000t higher than inventories at the beginning of October last year. At the beinning of this year, DAP stocks were as low as 1.1mn t.

Additional governmental support for importers enabled Indian DAP imports through the April-September kharif season to reach 4mn t. This far outpaced the three-year average of 2.73mn t and made up for a 7pc lag in domestic production in the same period.

The lack of DAP drove some farmers to cover phosphates demand with other products. Domestic DAP offtake in kharif of 4.44mn t was 17pc lower than typical, allowing surging imports to rebuild stocks.

Saudi, Moroccan supply gives security

The line-up for DAP deliveries to Indian ports this month stands at 458,000t.

Assuming October-December domestic DAP sales and production are in line with the three-year averages of 3.76mn t and 1.09mn t, respectively, a further 2.21mn t of imports would be needed to keep inventories steady to the end of the year.

Over the last three years, October-December imports have averaged 2.11mn t.

In July, several Indian importers signed offtake agreements to secure Saudi and Moroccan phosphates.

IPL, Kribhco and Coromandel secured 3.1mn t/yr of phosphates — mostly DAP — from Saudi Arabia in a deal spanning five years.

In July-September, DAP deliveries from Saudi Arabia totalled 1.14mn t. So far, only 66,000t of the October line-up is from Saudi Arabia.

Agreements with Morocco's OCP totalled 1.5mn t of DAP up to the end of the calendar year. The July-October line-up for DAP deliveries from Morocco now totals 1.01mn t, implying that around 0.5mn t is left to be supplied under the agreement.

Together, the Saudi and Moroccan DAP secured in the agreements probably cover most of India's remaining import demand to the end of December.

Before buying any additional cargoes through tenders or in spot deals, importers are keeping to the sidelines, waiting for the government to announce its latest nutrient-based subsidy for the October-March rabi season.

Through the kharif season, the government covered importers' and producers' losses left by the gap between the maximum retail price, the subsidy, and their costs. Importers are waiting to find out if that support will continue into rabi before committing to new business.


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25/11/10

DAP softening could catch Pakistani importers off guard

DAP softening could catch Pakistani importers off guard

London, 10 November (Argus) — Pakistani domestic DAP prices have begun to slip since peaking in the first half of October. By realigning with declining international prices, lower domestic prices could force importers who bought DAP at higher levels to sell at a loss. The latest range for domestic DAP prices spans 13,500-14,350 rupees/50kg bag ex-Karachi, with private importers offering at Rs13,500-13,800/50kg bag ex-Karachi. Import costs have been widening their discount to domestic levels since turning cheaper in early October. The domestic equivalent breakeven cost of the latest DAP assessment at $725-730/t cfr is now more than Rs1,000/50kg bag ex-Karachi below domestic prices at a midpoint basis, Argus data show. This is the widest discount since the start of 2025. Imports on a $/t cfr basis are transferred into domestic prices by applying current exchange rates with the Pakistani rupee. Insurance, transportation and bagging costs add around 14pc. A goods and sales tax and a FED tax, each 5pc, also add to landed costs. This means that the peak of import prices at $815/t cfr in the second half of August at the midpoint was equivalent to breakeven landed costs at Rs14,341/50kg bag ex-Karachi. Domestic prices have matched import levels with a delay of about two months over March-October. Import prices had moved above domestic levels in March, with the premium remaining above Rs1,000/50kg bag over most of May-August, while prices rose steadily. Importers who bought DAP during this period were counting on the continuing increase in domestic prices to secure positive margins when selling domestically. But domestic prices never equalled the peak of import prices in the second half of August and have now started declining. Domestic prices peaked in mid-October at Rs14,000/50kg bag ex-Karachi at the midpoint, equivalent to about $793/t cfr when using the latest $/Rs exchange rate. Any DAP imported above this level would sell at a loss domestically. The fall of domestic prices could be faster than the initial softening in cfr prices going forward. Suppliers will want to resist dropping prices to avoid high-cost imports wiping out profits made earlier in the year, but farmers that return to the market for the peak offtake season in November are pointing to the bearish international trend. Despite improving crop prices, the cancellation of the expected subsidy for DAP has hurt farmers' finances. Suppliers are holding onto healthy inventories, and some are understood to be eager to sell their stocks to avoid getting caught out by declining prices. Up to 440,000t of DAP has been brought into Pakistan by private importers since May, line-up data show. Some buyers have reported targeting import prices at $700/t cfr, a level not seen since mid-April. This would be equivalent to breakeven landed costs at Rs12,361/50kg bag ex-Karachi. If domestic prices drop by 9.4pc from current levels, unsold cargoes that were imported after mid-April would be selling at a loss. The decline in domestic prices is less likely to cause losses for suppliers of branded and domestically produced DAP, which sell at a premium to private importers. But higher raw material costs is likely squeezing margins for Pakistan's domestic DAP production. By Adrien Seewald Pakistan domestic DAP price VS cfr domestic equivalent Rs/50kg bag ex-Karachi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Tanzania's Dar Es Salaam port reopens


25/11/05
25/11/05

Tanzania's Dar Es Salaam port reopens

London, 5 November (Argus) — Tanzania's major bulk port of Dar Es Salaam has reopened and was expected to be fully operational by the afternoon of 5 November. Fertilizer storage and logistics company C.Steinweg said its facilities at the port are fully operational and that the port's immediate focus is on the movement of import cargo from the terminal to free up space. It added that export containers will start being accepted from 6 November. The roads around the port remain partially blocked, limiting truck movements in and out of the area. Fuel supply challenges also persist, although public transport availability is gradually improving. The port had been closed since 30 October due to nationwide unrest following recent general elections in Tanzania. Bulk vessels had started to build up outside the port waiting to discharge and load cargoes, and the congestion will take some time to clear. By Fenella Rhodes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Morocco’s OCP develops 5-42 fertilizer


25/11/05
25/11/05

Morocco’s OCP develops 5-42 fertilizer

London, 5 November (Argus) — Major Moroccan phosphates producer OCP has added NP 5-42 to its list of products. The product is a compound NP under HS code 310559, with ammonia the source of nitrogen in its production. But OCP is marketing NP 5-42 as part of its initiative on triple superphosphate (TSP) and says it is compatible with sources of nitrogen — notably urea, amsul, AN and CAN — for mechanical blending and steam granulation. Standard TSP contains 46pc P2O5 and no nitrogen. It contains the same percentage of P2O5 as DAP, but less than the 52pc of P2O5 in the standard MAP grade that OCP produces. OCP is focusing on Europe for NP 5-42 but might begin to offer it elsewhere in the future. Prices have not yet emerged. European phosphates offtake is slow as the market focuses on securing nitrogen. European buyers say the introduction of NP 5-42 has come too late for NPK blenders for this season, and that they might be reluctant to deviate from their customary raw materials. DAP and MAP exports to Europe from the Moroccan port Jorf Lasfar totalled 585,000t and 209,000t, respectively, in January-October, according to lineup data. TSP exports from Jorf Lasfar to Europe reached 96,000t during the same period. OCP is ramping up its capacity and output of TSP with a particular increase in shipments to Brazil and India. Its TSP volumes will include customised formulas, including NP 5-42. Moroccan TSP capacity has risen to 2.98mn t/yr from 2.28mn t/yr in 2024, according to Argus Analytics, and is forecast to reach 4.88mn t/yr by 2028. OCP's focus on TSP stems partly from a desire to limit its exposure to volatile import prices for its ammonia feedstock. DAP contains 18pc nitrogen, compared with TSP's zero nitrogen content. The 5pc nitrogen in OCP's NP 5-42 product therefore reduces ammonia feedstock demand by around 72pc on a tonne-for-tonne basis, compared with DAP. Prices for ammonia delivered to Morocco have increased by nearly 50pc since June and were last assessed at $590/t cfr on a midpoint basis on 30 October. By Tom Hampson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Sweden’s Cinis to pause SOP output in November


25/11/05
25/11/05

Sweden’s Cinis to pause SOP output in November

London, 5 November (Argus) — Swedish fertilizer firm Cinis is to suspend production at its 100,000 t/yr SOP plant in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden, from mid-November. The company expects to pause output for 4-6 weeks to carry out "technical improvements", including increasing cooling capacity and installing a more efficient dust filter system. Cinis in October abandoned its target to reach capacity at the plant by the end of this year, citing the need for more capital than expected. It is still conducting a strategic review, with the aim of reducing input costs, increasing SOP output capacity and achieving higher prices for finished product. Cinis produced 5,000t of water-soluble SOP at Ornskoldsvik in September, down by 10pc on the month, indicating that the plant has been operating at 60pc of capacity. These volumes were sold to Netherlands-based Van Iperen, which has an offtake agreement with Cinis. By Aidan Hall Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

India’s urea stocks climb in October


25/11/04
25/11/04

India’s urea stocks climb in October

Amsterdam, 4 November (Argus) — Indian urea inventories hit around 6.9mn t at the end of October, marking a second monthly build since August, as imports climbed after multiple tenders and production picked up. The rising stocks are bridging a gap to levels a year ago, with inventories at 7.8mn t and 6.8mn t at the end of October and September last year, respectively. Stocks had slipped as low as 3.5mn t at the end of August this year. Stocks rose by a net 2.12mn t in October, with domestic production of 2.68mn t and imports of 1.6mn t outstripping local sales of 2.33mn t, the latest provisional data show. Production of 2.68mn t was the highest since the start of 2024, while sales were stable on the year. Imports of 1.6mn t mark a slight slip from record receipts of 1.94mn t in September, but remained comfortably above typical monthly levels. Imports have jumped in recent months following a quick succession of state-backed buy tenders, with Indian firms lining up 6mn t of urea across four tenders in July-October. Market participants are anticipating another buy tender to be floated by Indian importer and supplier IPL in the coming weeks, while RCF will close a long-term buy tender on 1 December . By Harry Minihan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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