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Australia's Iluka withdraws synthetic rutile guidance

  • : Metals
  • 25/10/17

Australian heavy mineral producer Iluka Resources has withdrawn its synthetic rutile sales guidance because of uncertainty around a supply agreement with UK pigment producer Venator Materials.

Iluka was meant to sell 36,000t of synthetic rutile to Venator by the end of 2025, Iluka said on 17 October. But Venator sold and idled its 150,000 t/yr Greatham titanium dioxide plant in the UK on 16 October. Pigment makers use synthetic rutile as a feedstock to produce materials including titanium dioxide.

Iluka has not received any notice from Venator about the synthetic rutile deal since, the company said. It is also talking to customers about adjustments to other take-or-pay synthetic rutile sales deals because of weakness in the global pigment market.

The company's synthetic rutile sales fell by 60pc on the year in July-September, from 25,000t to 10,000t, because of customer shipping schedules, it said in a quarterly report released on 17 October.

Iluka's synthetic rutile sales decline and guidance withdrawal comes as it prepares to shutter its 225,000 t/yr Synthetic Rutile Kiln 2 (SR2) for up to six months on 1 December, over pigment market weakness.

The company produced 58,000t of synthetic rutile in July-September, down by 1.1pc on the year. It will use stockpiled material to fulfill customer orders while the SR2 is closed.

Meanwhile, Iluka's sales of natural rutile fell by 13pc on the year to 10,600t in July-September, tracking that of its synthetic rutile assets. But its output of natural rutile rose by 30pc on the year to 13,500t over July-September.

Zircon

The company processed 39,500t of zircon sand and produced 12,800t of zircon concentrate in July-September, down by 7pc and 52pc on the year, respectively.

Its sales of the material also fell over the quarter. It sold 30,600t of zircon sand and 13,200t of zircon concentrate in July-September, down by 13pc and 45pc on the year, respectively.

Iluka is not the only zircon producer facing challenges. Zircon sand suppliers outside China cut prices in July-September because of weak demand from Chinese downstream processors, Chinese importers told Argus in September.

Iluka's average realised zircon sand price stood at $1,615/t in July-September, down from $1,891/t a year earlier.

Iluka Resources Quarterly
Jul-Sep '25Jul-Sep '24y-o-y ± %Jan-Sep '25Jan-Sep '24y-o-y ± %
Production (kt)
Zircon sand4043-7.1111113-1.7
Zircon concentrate1327-52735434
Rutile14103049467
Synthetic rutile5859-1.217115311.5
Sales (kt)
Zircon sand3135-1326423612
Zircon concentrate1324-4542420.9
Rutile1112-1324114962
Synthetic rutile1059-8364356514
Average Realised Price ($/t)
Zircon sand1,6151,891-151,6761,892-11
Zircon concentrate1,4642,674-451,4851,747-15
Rutile1,3751,589-131,4711,700-13
Synthetic rutile1,1061,178-6.11,1381,220-6.7

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25/11/18

Mexico’s $1tn debt looms over ratings, peso: IMEF

Mexico’s $1tn debt looms over ratings, peso: IMEF

Mexico City, 18 November (Argus) — Mexico's finance executives' association IMEF kept its 2025-2026 GDP growth forecast unchanged in November but warned the growing public debt could trigger credit downgrades next year. IMEF maintained its 2025 and 2026 GDP growth estimates at 0.5pc and 1.3pc, respectively, but stressed a high degree of uncertainty in next year's estimate, citing upcoming negotiations for the USCMA free trade agreement negotiations. In addition, the group raised concerns over Mexico's public sector debt, which IMEF estimates at $1.067 trillion as of September, nearly double the $560bn the finance ministry reported in 2018. The total includes debt held by Mexico's state-owned energy concerns, oil company Pemex and utility CFE, with both legally established as public companies under 2024 reforms. Announcing the renewal of Mexico's flexible credit line on 13 November, the IMF forecast the debt ratio rising to 60pc of GDP by 2030 and recommended reducing annual deficits to 2.5pc of GDP in the coming years. "The growing debt alone is not the problem," said IMEF. "The problem is that it's growing faster than GDP." Adding to this, is the inability of Pemex and CFE to pay down their debts without federal support, said the group. As of November 2025, Mexico's sovereign credit ratings from the major agencies are lower-medium investment grade, with Moody's rating two notches above speculative grade at Baa2 with a negative outlook. S&P Global Ratings has Mexico also two notches above speculative at BBB with a stable outlook. Fitch Ratins has Mexico just one notch above speculative at BBB- with a stable outlook. IMEF said losing investment grade would trigger "a significant depreciation" of the Mexican peso. The group projects the peso-dollar exchange rate to close 2025 at Ps18.8/$1, compared with the Ps19.00/$1 forecast in September. The currency traded at Ps18.3/$1 on Tuesday, compared with Ps20.8/$1 in April due to weakening of the dollar this year. Victor Herrera, IMEF's head of economic studies, said that "as positive and negative news about the USMCA begins to emerge, we could see the exchange rate moving in one direction or the other" in 2026. IMEF lowered its year-end inflation forecast to 3.8pc in the November survey, from 4pc in October. Annual CPI eased to 3.57pc in October (from 3.76pc in September)[https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article]. However, the group raised its 2026 inflation forecast to 3.9pc from at 3.8pc in its October survey. IMEF expects the central bank to cut its policy rate to 7.0pc from the current 7.25pc on 18 December, with additional cuts next year bringing the target interest rate to 6.5pc by the end of 2026. By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Colombia’s economy grows 3.6pc in 3Q


25/11/18
25/11/18

Colombia’s economy grows 3.6pc in 3Q

Bogota, 18 November (Argus) — Colombia's economy expanded 3.6pc in the third quarter from a year earlier, as solid growth in the agriculture sector and stronger domestic demand helped offset a deepening contraction in the oil and mining industries. Most of the third-quarter expansion was attributable to increased household and business demand and a 2.4pc rise in agricultural activity, driven by higher exports of coffee and tropical fruits, the national statistics agency Dane said Tuesday. Manufacturing grew by 4.1pc while retail and wholesale trade grew by 5.6pc. The quarterly growth figure exceeded analysts' 2.9pc median estimate and the 2.1pc growth recorded in the second quarter. The mining and hydrocarbons sector contracted for a sixth consecutive quarter, shrinking 5.7pc in the third quarter from a year earlier. The decline follows a 10.2pc contraction in the second quarter and reflects the impact of a heavy tax burden, restrictions on coal exports, falling exploration activity, and deteriorating security conditions in key oil- and coal-producing regions. The coal subsector fell 5.6pc in the quarter, after dropping 14.6pc in the second quarter and falling 7pc in the first quarter. Exporters of coal and crude have been subject to a 1pc surcharge since late January to finance more military and social spending in the Catatumbo region in Norte de Santander department amid escalating violence in this region along the Venezuelan border. The administration of President Gustavo Petro has also used emergency powers in response to escalating violence along the Venezuelan border. In May, the government raised the withholding tax on coal miners to as much as 4.5pc, more than double the previous 2.2pc, adding financial pressure to an already strained sector. Miners have also protested Petro's decision to impose a total ban on steam-coal exports to Israel, closing a loophole that previously allowed some shipments to proceed. Mining accounts for 2.4pc of Colombia's GDP and is the country's second-largest export sector after oil. The oil subsector contracted 3.7pc in the third quarter, following a 6.9pc decline in the second quarter — the steepest drop since the hydrocarbon sector began weakening in early 2024. Reduced exploration activity, tax pressure and social unrest have weighed heavily on the industry, oil analyst Julio César Vera said. Colombia produced an average of 747,800 b/d of crude in January–September, a 3.8pc decrease from the same period a year earlier. By Diana Delgado Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US to reissue cobalt tender


25/11/18
25/11/18

US to reissue cobalt tender

Houston, 18 November (Argus) — The US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) plans to reissue an updated tender for cobalt by the end of November and issue an award in early February, the agency told Argus on Tuesday. The DLA issued its initial tender on 20 August, which sought offers to supply the agency with up to $500mn of cobalt cut cathode or rounds for rotating aerospace applications under a firm-fixed-price IDIQ contract. The DLA cancelled the initial tender on 15 October after eight extensions of the offer period and ten amendments to address questions from potential offerors, citing the need to resolve "outstanding issues" with its statement of work. While the initial tender was active, the DLA said it "became unclear" to the agency if there was another source that could fulfill the tender requirements aside from the additional three it initially identified. The agency also said that it needed to "verify qualified sources" and "develop a justification and approval for sourcing limitations" prior to reissuing the new tender. By Reagan Patrowicz Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: Climate Club eyes green steel, cement targets


25/11/18
25/11/18

Cop: Climate Club eyes green steel, cement targets

Berlin, 18 November (Argus) — Members of the Germany-initiated Climate Club plan to set production targets for green steel and cement by the next UN climate conference Cop 31, Germany's environment minister Carsten Schneider said at this year's Cop 30 in Belem, Brazil, today. Club members agreed in Belem on a global pledge to grow near-zero and low-emissions steel and cement markets, aiming to increase the global market share of green steel through national policies and international co-operation. This could "potentially" lead to setting a quantitative target for both green steel and cement by Cop 31, Schneider said at a Cop 30 side event in Belem. Schneider called this a "good example of how the Climate Club advances lead markets and strengthens the business case for climate friendly production". Cop 31 is scheduled to take place in late 2026, though a location has not yet been decided. The club today also presented a joint statement and roadmap on international assistance and partnerships for green industry transition. Work under the roadmap will focus on areas such as mobilising investments, driving demand for green products, enhancing transparency through carbon accounting, and developing and scaling aligned or harmonised green standards and definitions. The joint statement has so far been endorsed by Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Sweden and the UK, as well as by organisations including the African Development Bank, international non-profit programme the Industrial Transition Accelerator, the World Bank-backed Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the Green Climate Fund, and the International Renewable Energy Agency. Germany, the UK and the CIF jointly pledged $1.3bn at Cop 29 last year in climate finance for developing low-carbon production processes and green lead markets in developing and emerging countries. CIF chief executive Tariye Gbadegesin said at the side event today that the first seven partner countries, which include Brazil, Mexico and Turkey, may receive up to $250mn of concessional capital, to "unlock additional funding" which could be ten times higher. Green industrial products could be worth over $1 trillion by 2030, Gbadegesin said. Schneider also announced today that Germany, the UK and platform the Global Industry Hub will inject €30mn into a new "industry decarbonisation hubs accelerator", which will be facilitated by the UN's Industrial Development Organisation (Unido) to advance industrial decarbonisation projects in emerging economies. This will allow targeted funding and make decarbonisation projects "bankable", Schneider said. Schneider pointed out the "unique" nature of the Climate Club, in which developed and developing countries collaborate on finding solutions. Most industrial investments will in future be made in the so-called global south, Schneider said, and the Climate Club over the past year was able to support nine countries through its global matchmaking platform, which is run by Unido. The Climate Club now has 47 member states, with Mexico joining today. Schneider welcomed the addition of another "important country", which he said will "strengthen our joint efforts to achieve green industrialisation". The Climate Club in September launched "voluntary principles" for its member countries to address carbon leakage, the phenomenon whereby emissions sources are relocated rather than cut, stressing the need for greater transparency on emissions reporting, and for accepting that countries will pursue different climate policies. By Chloe Jardine Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EC imposes safeguard measures on FeSi, SiMn, Mn alloys


25/11/18
25/11/18

EC imposes safeguard measures on FeSi, SiMn, Mn alloys

London, 18 November (Argus) — EU member states voted today to impose safeguard measures on ferro-manganese, silico-manganese, ferro-silicon, and ferro-silico-magnesium. The measures are comprised of a tariff-rate quota (TRQ) combined with out-of-quota variable duties. The out-of-quota variable duty is the difference between an established price threshold for each product, and the actual price. Silicon metal and calcium silicon were not included in the product scope of the measures despite the urging of some market participants and ferro-alloys industry association Euroalliages. The chemicals industry was strongly opposed to the inclusion of silicon metal. But Ferroglobe, a major European producer, said today it will continue to advocate for silicon metal to be included in future safeguarding measures. The measures, which take effect tomorrow, will be in place for three years. But the practical details of the measures remain unclear after a highly unusual and last-minute voting process. The vote was scheduled at the beginning of last week for 14 November. On that day the vote was postponed to 17 November, and then yesterday it was postponed once more to today. Multiple market participants are not engaging in trading as they wait to understand the situation. A senior executive at a major steel mill said they are not buying currently because of the announcement. The lack of clarity may impact purchasing decisions. "How can you buy first quarter material if you do not know if you can custom clear it?" a trader said. The measures may reshape the European ferro-alloys trading space, as larger companies will take big tonnages and some smaller companies will come under heavy pressure to maintain operations due to the additional costs they will have to bear. "This will be the end of trading as we know it, and for industry, it will be an added additional cost for no reason because they will not get any improvement on the current situation," the trader said. But the measures will likely increase price volatility, a second trader said, which provides opportunities for smaller trading companies to find profit. Norway and Iceland subject to safeguards Norway and Iceland will be subject to the duties despite being part of the European Economic Area (EEA). Every three months, the commission will consult with Norway and Iceland to review the impact of the safeguard measures, the commission said today. At a briefing in Brussels, the commission noted questions raised in Reykjavik and Oslo. But safeguards are allowed "explicitly" under the agreement between the EU, Norway and Iceland, a senior official said. Under the measures, 75pc of Norway and Iceland's traditional imports will continue to enter duty-free, based on the last three-year period. "Outside the quota, the established minimum threshold price permits additional imports, provided their prices remain at or above this established level, which is also favourable to Norway and Iceland as their prices are generally higher than those of other suppliers," an EC spokesperson said. In a statement today, Norwegian ferro-silicon and silicon producer Elkem, which exports 160,000t of ferro-silicon to the EU annually, said the measure may result in a reduction in sales volumes allocated to the EU market. But Elkem expects the reduction in sales to be compensated by increased EU market prices. A senior executive at an ex-Europe ferro-alloy producer said they will likely need to idle some capacity, as it is difficult to find good sales alternatives outside the EU. Euroalliages is opposed to the inclusion of Norway and Iceland, and urged the EC to "intensify co-operation with its EEA partners", but it welcomed the trimonthly review. But one trader, although opposed to the safeguards overall, celebrated the inclusion of Norway in the measures as essential for supporting higher prices in Europe. "Norway is by far the problem," he said of Norway's large share of EU imports annually. By Maeve Flaherty. Additional reporting by Dafydd ab Iago. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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