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E Australia LNG plants face 25pc gas reservation scheme

  • : Natural gas
  • 25/12/22

Australia's federal Labor government plans to introduce a compulsory reservation scheme forcing three LNG projects to reserve up to 25pc of gas for local markets starting in 2027, its latest intervention in the sector which is likely to limit spot sales.

Under the proposal, Canberra will require Gladstone-based gas exporters to meet domestic supply obligations of 15-25pc before receiving approvals to ship LNG, the government said today. Consultation on the scheme will begin in 2026.

The system aims to minimize impacts on trade partners and provide investment certainty while respecting existing term contracts, according to the statement.

The government hopes the scheme will help Australian heavy industries secure better gas contracts, following a series of potential metals business closures that were averted in recent months through generous subsidies.

The current A$12/GJ ($8.39/mn Btu) price cap, which the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) considers ineffective in reducing prices or increasing supply, may be scrapped, while the code rules for buying and selling gas could be reformed, the government said.

Industry response has been mixed. The Australian Industry Group said the scheme was overdue and should have been implemented before term supply contracts were inked in 2007-2008 when Gladstone LNG terminals were approved.

But gas lobby Australian Energy Producers warned that artificially oversupplying the market could deter investment and damage long-term supply., urging incentives for fast-tracking new supply, including streamlined approvals.

Shipments from Gladstone harbour's three coal seam gas LNG projects reached a record 23.96mn t in the fiscal year to 30 June, an annual record, with China receiving 57pc of volumes.

Origin Energy, upstream operator of the 9mn t/yr Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) reported 9.64mn t/yr for the period, with spot sales accounting for about 8pc of this total, or 735,000 t/yr. The Shell-operated 8.5mn t/yr Queensland Curtis (QCLNG) and Santos-operated 7.8mn t/yr Gladstone LNGs (GLNG) produced about 8.16mn t and 6.16mn t, respectively, in 2024-25.

APLNG sold 137PJ, or about 20pc of its total gas sales, to the domestic market in 2024-25, while GLNG sold 76PJ domestically in 2024.

GLNG also purchased 122PJ of third-party domestic gas in 2024 — around 33pc of the 365PJ processed at its liquefaction plant — making it the most exposed to the proposed reservation scheme. GLNG equity gas comprised 186PJ, with Santos' portfolio gas contributing 57PJ.


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