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VLGC reroutes around S America to avoid canal

  • : Freight, LPG
  • 26/08/27

A very large gas carrier (VLGC) returning to Houston from the Asia-Pacific region has opted to travel around South America instead of taking the significantly shorter route through the increasingly expensive Panama Canal, vessel tracking data show.

The VLGC Gas Scorpio was traveling empty from China toward the Panama Canal initially, and appeared to have entered the anchorage area vessels use prior to transit in mid-August, according to Vortexa data. But the ship began to move south on 21 August along the west coast of South America with its destination still set to Houston, likely adding around 20 days of voyage time to the journey alongside potential strait of Magellan pilotage fees.

When the vessel first arrived at the Panama Canal the Argus-assessed average price at auction for the Neopanamax locks that handle larger vessels like VLGCs was at $2.3mn. But on 26 August that price hit an all-time high of $3.1mn on steep competition for transit slots at the increasingly drought-afflicted waterway. At least one buyer paid as high as $5.26mn for a single auction slot.

The Panama Canal Authority added restrictions on transit slots, including reduced Neopanamax daily transits, after El Nino weather conditions led to below-average precipitation during this summer's rainy season, further complicating the flow of cargoes.

The Gas Scorpio was scheduled to load another LPG cargo on 25 August in the US Gulf coast after charterer Saudi Arabia ATC fixed the vessel in mid-July for another Houston to Chiba, Japan, voyage at $235/t.The vessel is now scheduled to arrive in the US in the second half of September.

Rerouting could boost VLGC freight

Avoiding the Panama Canal keeps ships off the spot market for extended periods, contributing to a shortfall of available VLGCs and potentially boosting freight rates. The rate for a Houston-Chiba VLGC voyage stood at $274/t on 26 August, Argus data show, 20pc below its all-time high of $345/t on 22 May on shifting trade flows after the closure of the strait of Hormuz by Iran.

The Strait of Magellan, which runs for around 350 miles around southern Chile and Argentina can be an undesirable alternative to the Panama Canal for shippers given severe weather conditions.

Other vessels sailing round-trip between Asia and the US Gulf coast are increasingly utilizing the Cape of Good Hope route, which also adds around 20 days of voyage time. But some charterers are paying premiums for smaller VLGCs specifically designed to fit the older and smaller Panamax locks. The average auction price via these locks hit $690,000 on 24 August, nearly 4.5 times less costly than the Neopanamax locks on the same day.


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