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Japan adds to biomass power plants

  • : Biomass, Electricity
  • 14/08/04

A 14MW biomass power plant is planned for northeast Japan's Iwate prefecture, looking to take advantage of a renewable energy feed-in-tariff (FIT) scheme and revive an area devastated by the country's 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

Japan Pulp and Paper (JP) and New Energy Development (NED) will build the ¥6.5bn ($63.4mn) plant at Noda village through their joint-venture Noda Bio Power JP, which is 77.78pc owned by JP and 22.22pc by NED. Commercial operations are scheduled to start in April 2016.

The Noda plant will use 140,000 t/yr of biomass including unused wood, bark and pruned branches bought domestically and palm kernel shell from the overseas market. The companies target around ¥2.6bn/yr sales through selling 96,480MWh of electricity to major utilities, which will meet annual power demand from 26,800 households.

JP has separately invested in a project to build a 6.25MW biomass power plant at Matsue in west Japan's Shimane prefecture. JP has 40pc stakes in the ¥3bn venture, with fellow Japanese firms Nakabayashi and Sanko having 55pc and 5pc shares respectively. The Matsue plant, which will use around 88,000 t/yr of unused and wasted wood as its main feedstock, is scheduled to come on stream in April next year.

Japan renewed its FIT scheme in July 2012, expanding renewable sources to biomass, wind, geothermal and small-scale hydroelectric generation facilities in addition to solar panels. The new programme has also prompted Japanese utilities to buy renewable electricity from wider areas, such as the industry sector.

Japan is planning to increase its power generation from renewable sources by 50pc to 141.4TWh in 2020, equivalent to 13.5pc of total generation. It also tentatively predicted that renewable power output will reach 214TWh by 2030, or 21pc of the total. Solar power generation is expected to increase the most, rising 15 times from current levels to 57.2TWh in 2030. Biomass will post the second-largest increase, rising a fivefold increase to 21.7TWh over the same period.

Japan's biomass consumption for power generation in the 2013-14 fiscal year ending 31 March totalled 2.1mn t, up by 8.2pc compared with 2mn t in 2012-13, according to economic ministry data.

mh/rjd

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