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Australia’s Jemena targets increased biogas output

  • : Natural gas
  • 23/11/30

Australian gas pipeline and power distributor Jemena has signed an initial agreement to explore expanding the use of biogas in its network, citing the need to find lower emissions options for users unable to electrify their businesses.

Jemena will partner with Australian firm Optimal Renewable Gas (ORG) to identify sites in New South Wales (NSW) state near agricultural and other waste sources that could produce up to 1.5PJ (40mn m³), in preparation for building three biomethane plants. ORG is aiming to have 10 grid-scale plants in production or under development nationally by 2030.

"We have started assessing projects in NSW to produce biomethane to inject into the gas network. Based on our work to date, we could potentially be looking at somewhere closer to 2-4 PJ/yr," ORG's managing director Mike Davis said on 30 November.

Jemena, which is 60pc owned by Chinese state-owned utility State Grid Corporation of China and 40pc by state-controlled utility Singapore Power, will also carry out feasibility work to blend biomethane into the NSW gas distribution network. It has commissioned research that identified biomethane sources including agricultural waste, wastewater and landfills near its NSW network that could produce up to 30 PJ/yr, or 60pc of the 49.6PJ Jemena's 386 industrial costumers used last year.

Jemena's Malabar biomethane injection plant in Sydney, which opened in June, is injecting 95 TJ/yr (2.5mn m³/yr) of renewable gas sourced from wastewater into the NSW grid, which the firm owns. Malabar has an offtake agreement with Australian utility Origin Energy to purchase all biomethane produced during the first 18 months of operation, supported by a A$5.9mn ($3.9mn) grant from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency.

Biofuels have long failed to compete with fossil fuels in Australia's energy market, although new emissions rules and corporate targets could boost interest in the sector.

A 2021 government report found bioenergy could account for around a third of Australia's industrial heat market, provide more than a fifth of the feedstock in its gas pipeline network and create a sustainable aviation fuel market.

But critics of the gas sector have labelled biogas too costly and lengthy to develop for residential and most commercial users.

A ban on new residential gas connections begins in the Australian Capital Territory on 8 December. Victoria state's similar ban begins on 1 January next year but other states have declined to follow suit.


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