BlueOval SK, a joint venture between South Korean battery maker SK On and American carmaker Ford, has started building two electric vehicle (EV) battery plants in the US state of Kentucky.
The two EV battery plants will be able to produce a total of 86 GWh/yr, according to SK On on 6 December. Initial capital costs for the 607 hectare (ha) site are $5.8bn. The two plants are expected to start producing batteries from the first quarter of 2025 for Ford and its luxury arm Lincoln vehicles.
BlueOval SK is planning another 1,460 ha production site in Tennessee, called BlueOval City, which will consist of a battery plant with production capacity of 43 GWh/yr and Ford's EV assembly plant. Construction is expected to start sometime this year, with production targeted by 2025.
The BlueOval SK joint venture will have a combined production capacity of 129 GWh/yr in the US, which SK said will be sufficient to power 1.2mn units of the Ford F-150 Lightning electric-powered pickup truck.
SK On signed an initial agreement with South Korean carmaker Hyundai just last month for US battery supplies.
Tax credit restrictions on EV production under the US' Inflation Reduction Act have spurred many car and battery makers to either secure US based battery raw material supplies or develop battery production capabilities within North America.
Argus expects global EV sales to reach 44mn units by 2032, with US the third-largest market behind China and Europe. The US has outperformed expectations in its EV market, although not to the same extent as China.

