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US squeezes Cuba's renewable power efforts
US squeezes Cuba's renewable power efforts
Kingston, 8 September (Argus) — Cuba's efforts to increase renewable power production and mitigate the impact of tightened US sanctions on its weakened electricity system are being undermined by Washington's threats against shipping companies supplying the equipment, foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez said on Monday. Cuba has been rapidly developing solar power capacity, but further progress is being curbed as "shipping companies that should bring solar panels or batteries for the new photovoltaic parks are being intimidated, threatened and harassed" by Washington, Rodriguez said. Solar parks developed mainly with Chinese equipment deliver about 10pc of Cuba's power, according to the government that has set a target of 24pc by 2030. Cuba lost access to crude imported mainly from Venezuela following the US' 3 January overthrow of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. The US blockade to force political and economic change in Cuba deprived the island of about 100,000 b/d of imports, causing extensive fuel shortages and frequent and long power blackouts as it depends on domestic production of 40,000 b/d. Cuba's power plants delivered 1.16GW on Monday to meet demand of 2.79GW, according to state power utility UNE. "The US threatens shipping companies and prohibits them from transporting even parts and pieces for thermoelectric plants or photovoltaic systems, even those that have been already paid for," Rodriguez said. The US earlier imposed charges against Cuba's state oil company Cupet and its subsidiaries and on the island's oil industry equipment importers. "These designations reflect [US president Donald] Trump's unwavering vision for a free Cuba," US state secretary Marco Rubio said last week in announcing new sanctions. "Cuba's communist regime elites preside over a failed state where ordinary Cubans go hungry." Havana and Washington "have been holding talks and we continue communicating with the US, but there has been no progress in the negotiations due to the lack of political will on the part of the US", Rodriguez said. Cuba received 730,000 bl of crude from Russia in April — the first imports since January — that was processed and exhausted in May, according to state media. "A diagnosis of the Cuban electro-energy system at the end of May reflects that there are around 1.4GW of capacity that does not generate electricity due to a lack of fuel," Rodriguez said. By Canute James Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Global GHG emissions reached fresh high in 2025: Report
Global GHG emissions reached fresh high in 2025: Report
London, 8 September (Argus) — Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reached a record high of 55bn t/CO2 equivalent (CO2e) in 2025, up by 0.9pc on the year, data from the EU's independent emissions database for global atmospheric research (Edgar) show. These figures include the land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector — which can act either as a source of carbon or a carbon sink. Excluding LULUCF, global GHG emissions rose to 54.1bn t/CO2e in 2025, an increase of 0.7pc on the year, Edgar found. The highest-emitting countries in 2025 were China, the US and India, with shares of 29.5pc, 11.1pc and 8.3pc of the global total, respectively, Edgar data show. The EU, Russia and Indonesia were responsible for 5.8pc, 4.8pc and 2.5pc, respectively, of global GHG emissions in 2025. These six economies account for 50.1pc of global population, 62pc of global GHG emissions and 63pc of global fossil fuel consumption, Edgar said. Of the top six emitters, the US and Indonesia recorded the most substantial increases in emissions in 2024-5 — a rise of 2.2pc or 131.5mn t/CO2e for the US and one of 1.2pc or 16.1mn t/CO2e for Indonesia. "China and India maintained or reduced their emissions levels for the first time", in 2025, Edgar said. China's GHG emissions rose by just 0.1pc or 9.6mn t/CO2e from 2024 levels, while India's emissions fell by 0.2pc in the same timeframe, Edgar said. The EU and Russia also recorded "small decreases" on the year in GHG emissions in 2025, or 0.2pc and 0.1pc, respectively, Edgar data show. Elsewhere, Japan's emissions — 2pc of the global total — dropped by 1.4pc on the year in 2025 and Australia's by 1.3pc in the same timeframe. UN Cop 31 summit host Turkey's emissions — 1.1pc of the global total — rose by 4.2pc on the year in 2025, Edgar found. Global GHG emissions increased across all sectors in 2025, apart from the power sector, which recorded a drop in emissions of 0.3pc on the year — 51mn t/CO2e — Edgar found. But power remains the "dominant" single sector, responsible for nearly 30pc of global emissions, the report added. CO2, mostly from fossil fuel combustion, "remained the dominant component of global GHG emissions" in 2025, at 73.8pc of the total, Edgar said. Methane was responsible for 17.6pc, nitrogen oxides for 5.3pc and fluorinated gases — for uses such as refrigeration and air conditioning — for 3.3pc, Edgar said. The LULUCF sector globally was a net source of carbon in 2025 of around 900mn t/CO2e — equivalent to 1.6pc of global GHG emissions that year — in part owed to wildfires, Edgar said. Wildfires generated 2.2bn t/CO2e in 2025, which was below the long-term average of 2.9bn t/CO2e since 1990. But "regional spikes were observed", Edgar said. This includes in the EU, where wildfire emissions rose by 40pc from 2024-5. Globally, deforestation in 2025 released 3.7bn t/CO2e, "offsetting more than twice the amount removed by the LULUCF sink globally", Edgar found. Around 106 countries covering approximately 72pc of GHGs have net zero emissions targets in place, IEA data show. Net zero emissions — when GHG emissions are balanced by removals from the atmosphere — would halt further global temperature increases. The Paris climate agreement seeks to curb the rise in temperature to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and pursues a 1.5°C limit. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Asia marine biodiesel demand remains muted
Asia marine biodiesel demand remains muted
Singapore, 8 September (Argus) — Asia's marine biodiesel market remains subdued as uncertainty over the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) greenhouse gas framework continues to weigh on demand, participants said at the Argus Future Fuels Forum on 7 September. Buyers have shown limited interest outside compliance requirements, while renewable fuel flows have increasingly shifted to Europe, where demand remains stronger, participants said. Market participants said trading activity has been limited in recent months. The market is undergoing a correction in 2026, as optimism surrounding potential IMO regulations has faded, a market participant said. Those expectations drew many companies into biofuels, although demand failed to match the hype. Sentiment at the forum aligned with recent market conditions, and buyers had little incentive to purchase cargoes unless there are compliance-driven requirements. The shift has been reflected in bunker demand data. Rotterdam's marine biodiesel blend sales exceeded Singapore's in the second quarter , marking the first time this has occurred since the EU imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese-origin biodiesel in the third quarter of 2024. Participants attributed the shift to firmer compliance-led demand in Europe and much weaker activity in Asia. Prices on 7 September reflected broader strength in conventional fuel markets rather than improvements in biofuel demand. Singapore B24 was assessed at $993-1,003/t delivered on board (dob) and B30 at $1,032-1,042/t dob, supported by stronger crude and conventional fuel oil cargo values. Delivered premiums fell by $10/t to $232-242/t for B24 and $271-281/t for B30, reflecting softer market indications and lower bid levels that were seen last week. Premiums have generally eased in recent months, while spot buying interest has been limited. Demand for cargoes from the region has also been weak. Forum participants also highlighted the growing competition for feedstocks as a longer-term risk. Expanding sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) production will increasingly compete for waste-based feedstocks such as used cooking oil (UCO), which are also widely consumed by marine biodiesel producers. Europe remained the dominant SAF demand centre, while Asia is expected to account for a share of future demand growth, potentially tightening regional feedstock balances. Participants broadly agreed that feedstock security and policy certainty will be key to supporting future marine biodiesel demand growth in Asia. By Shyla Bector Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Danish industry eyes 2050 offshore wind roadmap
Danish industry eyes 2050 offshore wind roadmap
London, 7 September (Argus) — The Offshore Wind 2050 Partnership — comprising seven Danish organisations — has advanced several policy recommendations to help Denmark realise its 40-80GW offshore wind target by 2050, including ensuring regulatory stability and stimulating hydrogen demand. The report aims to provide "concrete" policy recommendations that can provide the "political framework" to deliver on the country's 2050 ambitions, recognising past errors and uncertainties, while noting the practical environmental limitations. The report pays particular attention to investment stability in its recommendations. It urges the government to take "must happen soon" decisions, such as moving forward with proposed rules that offshore wind farms in Danish waters can directly connect to foreign grids, as well as an end to stop-start tenders, which reduce confidence in the investment environment. Denmark's follow-up tender to the 1GW Thor wind project failed in 2024 , with a rerun not completed until last month . A stable investment outlook is particularly important, the report said, noting that Denmark is not building offshore capacity in a vacuum and is competing for investment with neighbouring markets. The report also focuses on electrification as a key driver of the demand needed to support rapid and substantial offshore wind build out, urging for both short-term domestic policy moves and broader co-ordination at EU level. The co-authors are seeking changes to stand-alone battery regulations to allow siting at rural substations, as well as other planning changes to make it easier to co-locate large consumers near renewable generation outside of urban areas, to soak up production. Looking ahead, they also hope for EU-level policy to broaden the available support for electrification beyond large firms to small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly access to EIB instruments. And they ask the European Commission to align several large initiatives, such as the grids package and the electrification action plan, so they can work alongside one another. Other policy recommendations focus on incentivising industrial hydrogen production, expected to be a large consumer of electricity generated by Danish offshore wind, seeking ways to guarantee stable investment conditions and offtake agreements in neighbouring markets. That runs alongside initiatives targeting grid infrastructure, supply chains and labour forces, which are designed to ensure robustness for the European wind industry by reducing outside dependence, in addition to sectoral growth, the report suggests. The partnership comprises the Danish Industry Confederation, the metalworkers union, Insurance and Pension Denmark, renewables lobby Green Power Denmark, the Chamber of Commerce, Denmark's Think Tank for the Ocean and Hydrogen Denmark. By Daniel Craig Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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