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Hormuz closed until US delivers on MoU pledges: Iran
Hormuz closed until US delivers on MoU pledges: Iran
Dubai, 18 August (Argus) — Iran will keep the strait of Hormuz closed until the US fulfils commitments made under the now-expired ceasefire agreement signed in June, parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said on Tuesday. The memorandum of understanding (MoU), signed on 18 June, set a 60-day deadline to negotiate an end to the war, reach a deal on Iran's nuclear program and ensure safe passage through Hormuz. The agreement included provisions for the US to begin easing economic and sanctions pressure on Iran. The deadline expired on Monday. The MoU collapsed in mid-July after weeks of disputes over control and administration of the strait, during which Iran targeted several vessels and the US reinstated its naval blockade. "As we predicted, the enemy, who accepted the memorandum to end the war out of desperation, soon reneged on its commitments in order to compensate for its heavy political defeat," said Ghalibaf, who has led the Iranian negotiating team. Hostilities in the region have subsided after an intensification in the weeks after the MoU's collapse, but Iran has continued attacks on shipping , restricting vessel transits through Hormuz. Only 12 vessels crossed the strait on 16 August, eight inbound and four outbound, according to maritime security firm Windward, compared with well over 100 daily crossings before the war began in late February. Ghalibaf said the strait "will not reopen until the US commitments in the memorandum, including lifting the blockade, releasing the frozen assets, lifting the oil embargo, ending the threats and military operations on all fronts, and other conditions that the US committed to." By Nader Itayim Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Oil futures: WTI rises as US-Iran deal window closes
Oil futures: WTI rises as US-Iran deal window closes
Calgary, 17 August (Argus) — WTI crude futures rose by 2.6pc today as Iran said a deal with the US is ‘no longer relevant' and as the US threatened to attack Oman. September Nymex WTI rose by $2.10/bl to $84.50/bl while October Ice Brent rose by $2.35/bl to $90.87/bl. The October Brent-October WTI spread widened by 8¢/bl to $7.13/bl. WTI at the Magellan East Houston terminal was discussed at a prompt $1.05-$1.25/bl premium bid-ask spread to the Cushing benchmark at 3pm ET, according to the Argus Crude Market Ticker, broadly steady with Friday's $1.14/bl volume-weighted average premium. A 60-day window that Iran and the US agreed on in mid-June to negotiate an end to the war and to reach a deal on Iran's nuclear program "is no longer relevant" following repeated US violations of the agreement, Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said on Monday . Signed on 18 June, the agreement, a memorandum of understanding, was meant to also kickstart a process whereby Iran would ensure the return of shipping through the strait of Hormuz back to pre-war levels within 30 days, and allow for the passage of ships with no charge for 60 days. The agreement's 60-day window closed today. Disagreements over control and administration of the strait of Hormuz after the agreement was signed had prompted Iran to target vessels as they crossed they key waterway, resulting in the agreement's collapse in early July. US president Donald Trump on Monday threatened to bomb Oman if it "gets in the way" of negotiations between the US and Iran over the strait of Hormuz. Trump made the threat to "bomb the [expletive] out of" Oman in an unaired interview with Fox News on Monday. The White House subsequently confirmed the remarks, which were made in regards to talks between Oman and Iran over the future administration of the strait of Hormuz. Trump on 14 August threatened an indefinite naval blockade against Iran — and a US territorial claim on the strait of Hormuz — marking a new approach to pressuring Tehran. "After we finish defeating Iran, which is being very badly defeated, pretty soon I'll be declaring the Hormuz strait a territory of the United States," Trump said. Abu Dhabi's state-owned Adnoc sold at least 16mn bl of spot crude originating from within the strait of Hormuz through its latest tender that closed last week, with Indian buyers accounting for almost half of the traded volumes. Indian refiners bought a combined 7mn bl of light sour Das and medium sour Upper Zakum crude through Adnoc's eighth sale tender. Nymex RBOB rose by 8.6¢/USG to $3.2701/USG while Nymex ultra-low sulphur diesel rose by 15.42¢/USG to $4.4371/USG. By Brett Holmes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Venezuela's refineries run at 350,000 b/d: PdV
Venezuela's refineries run at 350,000 b/d: PdV
Caracas, 17 August (Argus) — Venezuela's refineries are processing about 350,000 b/d of crude and producing enough gasoline to meet domestic demand, PdV president Hector Obregon said , an improvement from late 2025. Investments in Venezuela's refineries are helping PdV avoid gasoline imports, Obregon told state-controlled VTV television on 14 August. This represents a supply increase from late 2025 when PdV executive vice president Jovanny Martinez said that Venezuela was producing 108,000 b/d of gasoline and 53,700 b/d of diesel. Venezuela had 1.3mn b/d of nameplate refining capacity when late former president Hugo Chavez took office in 1999. But industry source have estimated that only about 500,000 b/d is usable. PdV is investing more in its refining system, Obregon said. It also continues to offer a 97-octane gasoline rolled out in February at more retail stations, he said. The 350,000 b/d processing rate is a realistic if approximate figure, one source in PdV's refining sector who asked not to be named said. Venezuela's domestic gasoline demand is roughly 200,000-300,000 b/d, and shortages and long lines at retail fuel stations have eased although structural problems remain, the source said. PdV previously had 1.2mn b/d of capacity in its Amuay refining complex alone before a massive explosion in 2012 from which it has never recovered, the source noted. Power outages and problems at the El Palito refinery that is crucial for supplying gasoline to central coastal Venezuela also limit output, the source said. US sanctions that have mostly been lifted after a US incursion on 3 January caused delays in maintenance as well. In addition to Amuay and El Palito, Venezuela's other main refining complexes are Bajo Grande and Puerto La Cruz. Venezuela continues to import naphtha, which it typically uses as a diluent for its extra-heavy crude production but the product can also be used as a gasoline blending component. Venezuela imported about 100,000 b/d of naphtha in July and is on track to import slightly more in August, about 125,000 b/d, with most of that coming from the US, according to Vortexa ship tracking. By Jose Chalhoub Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Weak demand limits Rhine impact on German fuels
Weak demand limits Rhine impact on German fuels
Hamburg, 17 August (Argus) — Historically low Rhine water levels have severely disrupted fuel deliveries from the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) hub to parts of inland Germany, but weak middle distillate demand and access to alternative supply sources have so far limited the impact on the country's inland fuel market. Rhine water levels fell to historic lows in the week ending 14 August, with the water level at the Kaub bottleneck on the Middle Rhine most recently standing at just 11cm. As a result, supply from ARA to tank terminals on the Main river and to Upper Rhine destinations has virtually come to a standstill. Within the Upper Rhine, shipping has become nearly impossible on the stretch south of Karlsruhe towards Switzerland. Transport activity is now largely concentrated on the Lower Rhine, where Duisburg, Dortmund and Neuss remain accessible, although vessel loading capacities are heavily restricted. Shipowners do not expect any short-term improvement because of the lack of widespread rainfall. The Rhine constraints have coincided with weak demand across Germany, helping to limit the impact on inland fuel supply. Heating oil, diesel and gasoline spot sales volumes reported to Argus in the week ending 14 August declined from both the previous week and the same period last year. Heating oil demand remains particularly weak because of high prices and low seasonal consumption during the summer. Traders said purchasing activity is unlikely to rise significantly until consumption increases, regardless of price movements. Heating oil volumes reported to Argus fell by 16pc on the week and by 68pc on the year. The steepest annual declines were recorded along the Rhine corridor. Reported heating oil volumes fell by 97pc in the Rhine-Main area and by 90pc in the Cologne region. Many buyers instead turned to refineries in southern Germany, including the Miro consortium's 310,000 b/d Karlsruhe refinery. Diesel demand also weakened, although it continues to receive some support from the harvest season. Diesel volumes reported to Argus were about 21pc below the previous week and 29pc below the volume recorded a year earlier. Regional differences remain wide, reflecting product availability and varying harvest progress. Market participants are increasingly focused on developments in southern Germany. Many buyers had shifted to the region in the previous week because low Rhine water levels restricted barge deliveries and surplus supply at Bayernoil's 215,000 b/d Neustadt-Vohburg refining complex made it an attractive alternative source. But heating oil and diesel volumes in southern Germany fell by more than 60pc last week after a technical disruption at Bayernoil tightened middle distillate supply and pushed prices higher. The disruption has eroded some of Bayernoil's competitive advantage over other supply regions, although it remains one of Germany's most competitively priced markets. By Johannes Guhlke and Marc Hauschild Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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