News
24/02/26
European biochemicals projects stall
London, 24 February (Argus) — Growth in European bio-attributed chemical
projects has stalled, with projects being pushed back or moved because of cost
pressures and weak demand. Various companies planned projects to produce
bio-attributed chemicals in Europe, with many originally scheduled to come
online before 2028. Current Argus tracking indicate many of these are now likely
to come online in 2029-30. Weak demand, cost pressures and, at times, a lack of
feedstock are all behind decisions to delay or move projects. The Moller
Holding-owned chemical start-up Vioneo is "pulling out" of Europe, and shifting
its planned 300,000 t/yr methanol-to-polymers plant to China to enable "a faster
route to market", it said in January. The company initially planned to bring a
plant online in 2028 in Antwerp, Belgium. Production is now likely to take place
in China in 2029-30, with capacity unchanged, the company said. The firm's
priority is to bring "fossil-free plastics to market as quickly as possible",
and moving to China will allow it to be more competitive on pricing, it said.
Bioethylene company Syclus had intended to start production in 2026, with
100,000 t/yr planned for a site in Geleen, the Netherlands. This is now more
likely to be completed in 2030. Futerro, which is planning a polylactic acid
(PLA) plant in Port Jerome, France, will aim for production at its site to start
"no later than 2029", it said, after initial attempts to commercialise by 2027 .
The plant will have the capacity to produce up to 75,000 t/yr of PLA derived
from plant starches. Blue Circle Olefins aims to bring a 200,000 t/yt
methanol-to-olefins (MTO) site in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, online in 2030 .
The site will aim to use "sustainable" methanol as a feedstock, and the company
signed a long-term offtake agreement with Dutch polypropylene producer Ducor
Petrochemicals in November 2025. Finnish forestry group UPM aims to produce
bio-monoethylene glycol (bio-MEG), bio-monopropylene glycol (bio-MPG) and
industrial sugars at its site in Leuna, Germany, this year . It expects to enter
the commercial market with products from Leuna in the first half, with total
capacity at the site being 220,000 t/yr of biochemicals. Sustainability has
fallen down the list of priorities for some large packaging companies, with cost
pressure persisting, particularly in Europe. This week, chemical producer
LyondellBasell cut its 2030 target for producing and marketing recycled and
renewable-based polymers to 800,000 t/yr from 2mn t/yr. Demand for sustainable
plastics anticipated to follow pledges made by some packaged goods companies in
2019-20 has not come to pass , putting pressure on sustainable plastic
production. Europe is at a structural disadvantage for fossil-based chemicals,
compared with other producing regions with cheaper energy prices and feedstocks,
and the story is similar for biochemical demand. A European Bioeconomy Strategy,
launched at the end of 2025 , aims to support the use of bio-based plastics and
novel materials by 2027 alongside recycling. Currently operational projects for
bio-attributed chemicals and bio-attributed plastics total over 1.5mn t/yr of
capacity, compared with planned projects in Europe totalling 741,000 t/yr by
2030, Argus projections show as tracked in the Biochemicals and bioplastics
project tracker. Regulatory support will be key for projects to succeed, along
with factors including proximity to feedstock. Sustainable methanol and ethanol
feedstock projects require access to a steady supply of feedstock to compete
with fossil-fuel-based projects. "The European bio-plastics industry faces
similar hurdles to other European industries — trade hurdles, investment
hurdles, competition with other regions in the world," the EU Policy Affairs
manager from the European Bioplastics industry working group said in November
2025. "We developed a lot of the bioplastics technology in Europe but the
industrialisation can often take place outside of Europe because of lower energy
costs and investment opportunities." By George Barsted Send comments and request
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