Abuja estimates at least 1mn t/yr of butane will be needed to meet demand in central and northern Nigeria, writes Adebiyi Olusolape
Nigerian oil services firm Dateline Energy Services (DES) has signed an agreement with the Nigerian Navy to build a 4,000t LPG barge, the first such investment following a government request for barges to help deliver supply to the country's interior.
Nigeria has an ambitious goal to expand its domestic LPG market to 5mn t/yr by 2030. LPG demand has grown to more than 1.4mn t/yr from 750,000 t/yr in 2017 under the government's "LPG expansion programme", with around 35pc of this produced domestically and 65pc imported. Domestic output arrives at seaborne terminals from state-owned NLNG's offshore Bonny Island LNG plant on board 23,000m³ carriers, or from two ExxonMobil-operated natural gas liquids recovery plants on 35,000m³ vessels.
This supply configuration has resulted in investment largely focusing on building seaborne storage capacity, with the number of LPG terminals in Nigeria rising to 12 in 2023 from five in 2015.The largest terminal in 2017 had a capacity of 8,000t, but projects have risen to 11,000t and 20,000t since, while the government has approved terminal projects of 30,000t and 50,000t.
DES' barge, which is expected to be built by the final quarter of 2024, will take LPG from offshore production facilities to seaborne storage facilities on mainland Nigeria. But it will also have a shallow draft of 3.5m that will allow it to sail up the Niger River and deliver LPG into the middle of the country — potentially the port town of Baro. The investment, part of DES' $200mn capital expenditure portfolio, comes in response to the government request for barges to help transport greater volumes of LPG inland along the country's waterways.
Abuja estimates at least 1mn t/yr of butane will be needed to meet demand in central and northern Nigeria under plans to expand LPG use for cooking as part of its energy transition goals. The government plans to supply around 20mn new LPG cylinders, adding 2mn household connections each year.
The government will need to dredge the Niger to allow barge movements, which was estimated to cost 49bn naira ($63mn) in 2011.


