UK gov plans to build new gas-fired power plants
The UK government plans to build new gas-fired power plants, as well as to extend the life of some "ageing unabated gas assets" where safe to do so, to ensure flexible power generation capacity, energy minister Claire Coutinho said today.
Coutinho, speaking at the Chatham House Energy Transitions conference today, insisted that the approach was "not at odds with [the UK's] world leading net zero commitments". The government will expect all new gas power plants to be "net zero ready" — meaning plants which are "ready to connect to carbon capture technology" or that could switch to burn hydrogen instead of gas. "Britain is the poster child for net zero", Coutinho added.
"We know that with around 15GW of gas due to come off the system in the coming years, we will need a minimum of 5GW of new power to remain secure. That might mean refurbishing existing power stations, but will also mean new unabated gas power stations until the clean technology is ready", Coutinho said.
Shadow energy security minister, from opposition party Labour, Alan Whitehead, speaking at the same conference, questioned the "numbers… behind the announcement".
"Is anyone going to invest in a brand new power station if it's going to play a role of 5-6pc operational capacity as a backup to a system?" he said today.
The share of renewable energy in the UK power grid will increase "in the years ahead", but is not "failsafe", and "flexible power generation is needed", the government said. Gas made up 31.5pc of the UK's power generation mix over the year to 11 March, while wind power accounted for 29.7pc over the same timeframe, data from electricity system operator National Grid ESO show. The UK's last remaining coal-fired power plant will be switched off in October.
The UK government today launched its second consultation on the review of electricity market arrangements (REMA), seeking views on a "narrowed range of options" for the power market. These include "broadening existing laws requiring new gas plants to be built net-zero ready" and able to convert to lower-carbon options. And gas power plants would "run less frequently as the UK continues to roll out other low carbon technologies", the government said. The REMA consultation closes on 7 May.
"The need for continued unabated gas generation into the 2030s as a back-up to ensure energy security and reduce costs has been recognised by the Climate Change Committee (CCC)", the government said today.
"Policy needs to signal that there is no long-term role for unabated gas… in a decarbonised electricity system", the independent advisory CCC found in its June 2023 progress report to UK parliament. It called in that report for the government to clarify "any minimal residual role unabated gas is expected to play by 2035", which it defined as "up to around 2pc of annual electricity production".
The UK has a legally-binding target to reach net zero emissions by 2050, while the UK government pledged in October 2021 to decarbonise the country's electricity system by 2035. And the G7 group of countries separately committed in May 2022 to reach "predominantly decarbonised" power systems by 2035.
Labour has committed to a zero-carbon power grid by 2030, if it wins the next general election, which is likely to take place this year.
Related news posts
Korea's Kogas seeks short-term, long-term LNG from 2025
Korea's Kogas seeks short-term, long-term LNG from 2025
Singapore, 10 May (Argus) — South Korea's major importer Kogas is seeking short-term and long-term LNG through two separate tenders. The firm is seeking at least 700,000 t/yr of LNG for delivery over 2025-27, through a tender that will close on 3 June. Offers can be linked to a northeast Asian spot LNG price, Brent or Henry Hub. Kogas is also separately seeking 700,000 t/yr, 1.4mn t/yr or 2.1mn t/yr of LNG over a duration of 7-15 years, starting from 2027 or 2028. The firm is seeking offers on a fob or des basis, although it has specified a minimum vessel size of 135,000m³ for fob offers. Offers can be linked to either Brent or Henry Hub, and the deadline for submission is at 12am Korea time (3pm GMT) on 10 June. The firm's latest long-term requirement comes on the heels of another long-term agreement that it signed with BP just last month, for up to 9.8mn t of LNG over 11 years from mid-2026. This also comes after South Korea's trade, industry and energy ministry (Motie) announced on 2 May that Kogas will continue to seek new term import contracts for the super-chilled fuel, to stabilise prices and meet higher domestic gas demand. The renewed focus on securing term supply has come at an interesting time with spot LNG prices in a downward trend since late last year, right in the middle of the winter season when prices typically peak. The front half-month of the ANEA — the Argus assessment for spot LNG deliveries to northeast Asia — was last assessed at $10.165/mn Btu on 10 May, a drop of 40pc since prices peaked on 23 October 2023. More LNG importers are also seeking term volumes over 2025-27, which is widely deemed to be a period during which LNG supply could be tighter as it is just before the new US liquefaction capacity fully hits the market. Higher nuclear availability in South Korea over the upcoming northern hemisphere summer season could weigh on LNG demand over the season. The country may also further trim its LNG use in the years to come, as it increases its reliance on nuclear power generation. By Rou Urn Lee Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Japan’s J-Power steps up coal-fired power phase-out
Japan’s J-Power steps up coal-fired power phase-out
Osaka, 10 May (Argus) — Japanese power producer and wholesaler J-Power is stepping up efforts to halt operations of inefficient coal-fired power plants, while pushing ahead with decarbonisation of its existing plants by using clean fuels and technology. J-Power plans to scrap the 500MW Matsushima No.1 coal-fired unit by the end of March 2025 and the 250MW Takasago No.1 and No.2 coal-fired units by 2030, according to its 2024-26 business strategy announced on 9 May. It also aims to decommission or mothball the 700MW Takehara No.3 and the 1,000MW Matsuura No.1 coal-fired units in 2030. The combined capacity of the selected five coal-fired units accounts for 32pc of J-Power's total thermal capacity of 8,412MW, all fuelled by coal. While phasing out its ageing coal-fired capacity, J-Power is looking to co-fire with fuel ammonia at the 2,100MW Tachibanawan coal-fired plant sometime after 2030 and ensure it runs on 100pc ammonia subsequently. The company plans to increase the mixture of biomass at the 600MW Takehara No.1 unit, along with the installation of a carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology after 2030. The CCS technology will be also applied to the 1,000MW Matsuura No.2 unit, which is expected to co-fire ammonia, after 2030. J-Power plans to use hydrogen at the 1,200MW Isogo plant sometime after 2035. The company is also set to deploy integrated coal gasification combined-cycle and CCS technology at the 500MW Matsushima No.2 unit and the 150MW Ishikawa No.1 and No.2 units after 2035. The company aims to cut carbon dioxide emissions from its domestic power generation by 46pc by the April 2030-March 2031 fiscal year against 2013-14 levels before achieving a net zero emissions goal by 2050. This is in line with Tokyo's emissions reduction target. The company aims to expand domestic annual renewable output by 4TWh by 2030-31 compared with 2022-23, along with decarbonising thermal capacity. Its renewable generation totalled 10.4TWh in 2023-24. Tokyo has pledged to phase out existing inefficient coal-fired capacity by 2030, which could target units with less than 42pc efficiency. The country's large-scale power producers have reduced annual power output from their inefficient coal-fired fleet by 13TWh to 103TWh in 2022-23 against 2019-20, according to a document unveiled by the trade and industry ministry on 8 May. It expects such power generation will fall further by more than 60TWh to 39.700TWh in 2030-31. Global pressure against coal-fired power generation has been growing. Energy ministers from G7 countries in late April pledged to phase out "unabated coal power generation" by 2035 or "in a timeline consistent with keeping a limit of 1.5°C temperature rise within reach, in line with countries' net zero pathways". By Motoko Hasegawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Australia’s ANZ bank to end new gas, oil lending
Australia’s ANZ bank to end new gas, oil lending
Sydney, 9 May (Argus) — Australia-based bank ANZ has updated its oil and gas policy, with it to no longer provide direct financing to new or expanding upstream oil and gas projects. The bank declared its new policy as part of its 2024 half-year results released on 7 May, saying it would also decline to integrate new customers primarily focused on upstream oil and gas. ANZ said that while it believes gas plays a "material and important part in meeting Australia's current energy needs and will do so for the foreseeable future", it will instead collaborate with energy customers to help finance their transition away from fossil fuels. The bank has a 26pc greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction by 2030 goal and committed in 2020 to exit all lending to companies with exposure to thermal coal, either through extraction or power generation by 2030 as part of lending criteria to support the 2015 UN Paris climate agreement target of net zero GHG emissions by 2050. ANZ has however promised to consider exceptions on a case-by-case basis, if any national energy security issues arise. Australia's banks have been under sustained pressure by environmental groups to exit lending to fossil fuel projects, as upstream gas firms also face shareholder rebellions over climate action plans. But Australia's federal government has conceded gas will likely be needed post-2050 as a firming power source for renewables and industrial feedstock for some sectors. But investment in upstream exploration has been extremely low in recent years, with imports of LNG likely in southern Australia from about 2026 to meet demand for industrial users and power generation. By Tom Major Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
LNG imports loom as Australia unveils gas strategy
LNG imports loom as Australia unveils gas strategy
Sydney, 9 May (Argus) — Australia's federal government will attempt to reverse the decline in new gas developments by expediting projects, although a report has found it is unlikely to reverse an anticipated shortfall in southern states' supplies later this decade. Canberra's long-awaited Future Gas Strategy will form its future policy on the resource, following two years of uncertainty for the industrial sector. This follows the Labor party-led government's election in May 2022 and its dumping of the previous Liberal-National coalition administration's gas-fed recovery from Covid-19 policy, which emphasised bringing new supplies on line to drive down rising prices. Six principles have been outlined by the government — driving down emissions reductions to reach net zero emissions by 2050, making gas affordable for users during the transition, bringing new supplies on line, supporting a shift to "higher-value and non-substitutable gas uses", ensuring gas and power markets remain fit for purpose during the energy transition and maintaining Australia's status as a reliable trading partner for energy, including LNG. The report found that gas-fired power generation will likely provide grid firming as renewables replace older coal-fired plants. Peak daily gas demand could rise by a factor of two to three by 2043, according to projections, with gas-powered peaking generation labelled a "core component of the National Electricity Market to 2050 and beyond". But by the 2040s more alternatives to gas for peaking and firming are expected to become available. Supplies are forecast to dip significantly in the latter years of the decade, especially in gas-dependent southeast Australia, driven by the 86pc depletion of the region's producing fields. This reduced supplies will outpace a fall in demand , while rising demand is forecast because of the retirement of Western Australia's coal-fired power plants . The report found the causes of Australia's low exploration investment are "multifaceted", blaming the Covid-19 pandemic, difficulties with approvals processes , legal challenges, market interventions and a perceived decline in social licence. It added that international companies may focus on lower cost and lower risk fields in other countries. New sources Stricter enforcement of petroleum retention leases and domestic gas reservation policies are also likely to increase supplies, the report found, with term swap arrangements beneficial in increasing their certainty. Upwards pressure in transport costs is likely to result from increased piping of Queensland coal-bed methane gas to southern markets such as Victoria state, which could influence industrial users to relocate closer to gas fields in the future. Options canvassed to meet demand include more pipelines and processing plants and LNG import terminals , which would provide the fastest option but must overcome regulatory and commercial pressures, given the pricing of LNG would be higher than current domestic prices. Longer term supplies depend on the commerciality from unsanctioned projects such as Narrabri and in the Beetaloo and Surat basins, the report said. More supplies are needed to support exports under foundational LNG contracts, with an impact on the domestic market if Surat basin developments such as Atlas does not continue, the report said. Forecasts show LNG exporters have sufficient production from existing and committed facilities to meet forecast exports until 2027 if expected investments proceed. But beyond this new investment is required, especially for the 8.5mn t/yr Shell-operated Queensland-Curtis LNG at Gladstone. The Australian Energy Producers lobby, which represents upstream oil and gas businesses, said the strategy should now provide clear direction on national energy policy. But the Greens party, the main federal parliamentary group aside from Labor and the Liberal-National coalition, said any plans to continue gas extraction beyond 2050 will negate state and federal net zero 2050 climate targets. By Tom Major Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Business intelligence reports
Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.
Learn more