Australia’s Orica mulls selling safeguard carbon units

Market: Emissions
07/02/25

Australian chemicals and explosives firm Orica is eligible to receive safeguard mechanism credits (SMCs) for the July 2023-June 2024 compliance year and is now considering options for the units, including potential sale to a third party, it told Argus.

Orica did not disclose how many SMCs it was eligible to receive or whether the units have already been issued. It has two facilities under the scheme — Kooragang Island in New South Wales (NSW) and Yarwun Nitrates near the Queensland state city of Gladstone. SMCs are issued if a facility reports scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions below its baseline.

Orica said in November that it did not expect a requirement to surrender Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) for the July 2023-June 2024 compliance year. It still does not expect such a requirement, it told Argus on 6 February.

Both the company's facilities are registered as carbon projects, and Orica received a total of nearly 600,000 ACCUs from the Kooragang Island decarbonisation project last year. The credits are generated as a result of tertiary emissions abatement reactors installed across three nitric acid plants at the facility, which includes ammonia and ammonium nitrate plants.

"In line with Orica's carbon market strategy, we anticipate holding originated ACCUs for future safeguard mechanism compliance obligations," the company told Argus on 6 February.

SMC data expected for early March

The Clean Energy Regulator (CER) earlier this week said it issued the first ever SMCs into eligible accounts in the new registry that will replace the Australian National Registry of Emissions Units (ANREU). It did not say how many SMCs have been issued so far but noted that further issuances are likely this month.

"The CER will publish the 2023-24 safeguard data, including facility-level information about SMC issuances, by 15 April 2025," it told Argus on 7 February. "The CER will also start to include SMC observations in its quarterly carbon market reports."

The quarterly report for the fourth quarter of 2024 is expected to be published in early March, the regulator added. The main data for that period was published in late January, showing ACCU supply and demand at new highs.

Market participants said no SMC trades had been seen so far, although some companies have been exploring potential sales. Now that the first SMCs have been issued, account holders with SMCs in their accounts are already able to transfer the units between accounts, the CER noted.

Australia's Climate Change Authority (CCA) said late last year that 60 out of 215 facilities covered by the safeguard mechanism reported scope 1 GHG emissions below their baselines and could be eligible to apply for a total estimated 9.2mn SMCs, far higher than previously estimated, impacting market sentiment for ACCUs. Spot prices for generic ACCUs ended the week below A$35 ($22), down slightly on the week and compared to levels close to A$43 in mid-November.

By Juan Weik

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16/06/25

US Senate bill would cut extra subsidy for SAF

New York, 16 June (Argus) — The US Senate tax-writing committee is proposing cutting a tax credit's extra subsidy for low-carbon jet fuels over road fuels and introducing less-restrictive limits on foreign biofuel feedstocks, major shifts from current law and the House version of the bill. Republicans have planned to use a far-reaching budget bill this year to alter climate policies from the Inflation Reduction Act, which created a new tax credit for clean fuel producers known as "45Z". The House passed its version of the bill last month, which would have kept the general structure of that incentive — upping fuel subsidies as emissions fall — and extended the incentive by four additional years through 2031. The credit took effect this year. But the Senate Finance Committee in draft language released Monday floated its own changes, suggesting that Republican lawmakers are not yet aligned on how to alter the subsidy just weeks before President Donald Trump has pushed lawmakers to pass the major bill into law. The Senate draft proposes offering a maximum subsidy of $1/USG for all fuels based on their carbon intensities starting next year. The House made no changes to that part of the law, which currently offers road fuels up to $1/USG and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) up to $1.75/USG, plus inflation adjustments for all types of fuel. That change would reduce the incentive's upfront costs — potentially alleviating concerns among some conservative lawmakers that the bill would add to the budget deficit — but could reduce alternative fuel availability for airlines and upend many refiners' plans to convert more renewable diesel output to SAF. "We have always supported tech-neutral biofuel incentives and at first blush the Senate draft seems to be moving toward making 45Z truly tech-neutral," said David Fialkov, executive vice president of government affairs at the National Association of Truck Stop Operators, which had opposed treating aviation fuels differently than road fuels. The Senate proposal would also scrap a provision in the House bill that starting next year would restrict eligibility to fuels derived from North American feedstocks. Instead, the Senate committee has proposed cutting subsidies for fuels from foreign feedstocks by 20pc while still allowing them some credit. That change would provide more flexibility than the House bill to refineries that have scaled up biofuel production in recent years by relying on foreign inputs like used cooking oil and tallow. The Senate draft is just a proposal and could be changed. Both bills notably would extend 45Z and prevent regulators from considering indirect land use change emissions. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Climate plans so far fall short on fossil fuels: E3G

16/06/25

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16/06/25

Climate plans so far fall short on fossil fuels: E3G

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Climate groups on alert for Brazil oil auction

16/06/25

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16/06/25

Climate groups on alert for Brazil oil auction

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Exomad Green starts building Bolivian biochar plant

13/06/25

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13/06/25

Exomad Green starts building Bolivian biochar plant

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Australia allows emissions reporting for biomethane, H2

13/06/25

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13/06/25

Australia allows emissions reporting for biomethane, H2

Sydney, 13 June (Argus) — The Australian government will enable companies to report scope 1 emissions from the consumption of biomethane and hydrogen, which will need to be backed by eligible renewable gas certificates, it announced today. Companies will be able to prove that the gas they receive from the natural gas network and consume in a reporting year contains an amount of renewable gas, as represented by renewable gas certificates retired or completed by them or on their behalf, adjusted for losses, the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) said on 13 June. The new product guarantee of origin (PGO) certificates registered under the guarantee of origin (GO) scheme, as well as the renewable gas guarantee of origin (RGGO) certificates issued under the GreenPower Renewable Gas Certification (RGC), will both be allowed. Any gas sourced from the natural gas network that is not covered by the new certificate-backed loss-adjusted amount must be reported as natural gas, the DCCEEW said. The changes are part of updates to the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) scheme, which is used to measure and report greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy production and consumption. These are the latest changes following the implementation of the recommendations made at the end of 2023 by Australia's Climate Change Authority (CCA), which reviews the NGER scheme every five years. The market-based reporting allowing companies to report the scope 1 emissions benefits from their renewable gas purchases will start from 1 July 2025, and be applicable from the July 2025-June 2026 financial year onwards. They will affect NGER scheme reports to be submitted by corporations by 31 October 2026. The updates also include amendments to support the reclassification of hydrogen as a fuel type. Hydrogen was previously classified in the NGER scheme as an energy commodity. The DCCEEW will monitor the uptake of biomethane as a feedstock for ammonia and hydrogen production and may revisit some technical rules in future annual NGER scheme updates, it said. Potential impact on oil and gas facilities Other changes announced on 13 June include updates to the emission factors used in two methods for gas flared in oil and natural gas operations. Some submissions to a public consultation raised concerns about the potential overestimation of methane emissions resulting from the assumption that flare gas is 100pc methane, and implications of the proposed emission factors on facilities covered by the safeguard mechanism, the DCCEEW said. The Clean Energy Regulator has the discretion to vary the facility's baseline to accommodate the regulatory change if the revised factors have a material impact on emissions reported by a facility covered by the safeguard mechanism, it said. Facilities under the oil and gas extraction sector received a combined 3.07mn safeguard mechanism credits (SMCs) in the July 2023-June 2024 financial year as their covered scope 1 emissions were below their baselines. By Juan Weik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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