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Australian thermal coal exports rise in April

  • Market: Coal
  • 05/06/25

Australian producers exported 16mn t of thermal coal in April, up by 2.6pc on the year, on the back of rising Vietnamese demand, although shipments likely declined in May.

  • Exports out of the Port Waratah Coal Services terminals at the Port of Newcastle — Australia's main thermal coal hub — fell by 30pc on the year in May because of flooding in the region.
  • Vietnamese utilities bought 1.7mn t of Australian thermal coal in April, up by 172pc from 619,456t a year earlier. The country's total coal imports reached a 22-month high in April on the back of restocking demand from utilities.
  • Thermal coal exports from Australia to China fell by 3.3pc on the year from 6.2mn t to 6mn t in April. But exports to China may rise in the coming months because Chinese coal buyers are turning to Australian mid-calorific value coal on cheaper prices, seeking higher volumes of Australian coal in late April.
  • Indian utilities bought 423,770t of Australian thermal coal in April, up by 28pc from 330,000t a year earlier. Exports to India could rise in May. India's power ministry in early May directed coal-fired utilities to boost generation until 30 June.
  • Argus' coal Newcastle 6000kcal NAR fob price has been rising since late-April. It was last assessed at $101.38/t on 4 June, up from $91.71/t on 25 April.

Australian thermal coal exports
Apr '25Apr '24Mar '25y-o-y ± %Jan - Apr '25Jan - Apr '24YTD ± %
Total (mn t)15.615.217.62.662.264.2-3.1
Value ($bn)1.41.71.5-17.65.97.4-20.6
Average Price ($/t)91.8111.387.4-17.594.8115.4-17.8
Average FX rate0.60.70.6-1.70.60.7-3.9

Argus' 6000kcal NAR coal price fob Australia ($/t)

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