Renewable polymer producer Avantium, bioethanol supplier Tereos and luxury goods maker LVMH are considering a consortium to build and operate an industrial-scale polyethylene furanoate (PEF) plant in Europe.
The plant will be based upon Avantium's YXY technology and manufacture furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from plant-based feedstock and FDCA-based polymers such as PEF, which Avantium markets under the brand name Releaf. Tereos will provide the feedstock, and "demand will be driven" by LVMH. The latter is taking part through its scientific and environmental R&D division.
PEF can be used to manufacture packaging for foods, beverages and cosmetics, and fibres for clothing and industrial applications. Avantium is in the process of starting up its first FDCA plant in Delfzijl, the Netherlands, with a production capacity of 5,000 t/yr.
Demand for bio-based polymers is being driven by voluntary and carbon emissions-related commitments. The EU says it will clarify the position of bio-based content requirements within its Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) by 12 February 2028, with a possibility that separate targets for bio-based content will be enacted, or that bio-based content will be allowed to count towards existing targets for recycled content for food packaging.

