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COP presidency advances action agenda

  • Market: Emissions
  • 15/10/25

The UN Cop 30 climate summit's presidency has announced that 423 out of 722 initiatives filed since 2014 accepted its invitation to actively join the action agenda in Belem, Brazil.

These initiatives must secure transparency of results and report effectiveness. After the summit in November, the presidency expects that Cop initiatives will triple, Cop 30 high-level champion Dan Ioschpe said on 14 October during pre-Cop in Brazil's capital, Brasilia.

The action agenda looks to mobilize voluntary climate action from civil society, businesses, investors and governments to intensify emission reductions, climate adaptation and the transition to sustainable economies, as set out in the Paris Agreement. Cop 30's action agenda is six-pronged and lays out 30 objectives, including the transition away from fossil fuels.

Brazil has integrated Cop's action agenda into the summit negotiations through a mechanism known as Global Stocktake to track global targets and objectives under the Paris Agreement's Global Balance tool. Results of initiatives have been reported since Cop 20, in Peru, but Brazil promoted a fourfold increase to 137 updates ahead of Cop 30, according to action agenda coordinator Bruna Cerqueira.


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10/11/25

COP: California

COP: California

Houston, 10 November (Argus) — California is "doubling down" on its climate policies and goals to mitigate the impact of policy shifts by US president Donald Trump, California state senator Josh Becker (D) said at the UN Cop 30 climate summit in Belem, Brazil. Becker indicated the state is still moving forward on its response to climate change, despite ongoing opposition from the federal government including to the state's ability to regulate vehicle emissions, in a discussion on Monday around California's climate leadership under the Trump administration. Becker touted the continued emissions reductions for California's economy, which fell 3pc to 360.4mn metric tonnes (t) in 2023 from the prior year, primarily around emissions reductions in transportation, the state's largest emitting sector, according to state data released last week. But California is still looking to keep momentum going, including reducing vehicle emissions after the Trump administration signed three congressional resolutions earlier this year to repeal EPA waivers for the state's own tailpipe CO2 rules. "Even though they took away our waiver to regulate transportation, we are now working with our air resources board to come up with legislation for next year to figure out a way around that," Becker said. The EPA previously granted a waiver allowing California to ban gas-powered vehicle sales by model year 2035, known as Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II), along with mandates for zero-emission truck sales and more-stringent nitrogen oxide emission standards during former president Joe Biden's administration. California, as part of a state coalition, is in ongoing legal disputes with federal government and automotive manufacturers over the removal of its tailpipe waivers. But while the courts deliberate, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) is weighing measures the state could take to keep the transition away from fossil fuel-based vehicles on track. CARB plans to consider adopting emergency regulations that would allow it to use tailpipe regulations built on previous federal waivers in a hearing later this month. California has had some climate successes this year despite federal headwinds, including the state legislature's extension in September of its "cap-and-invest" program to 2045. The program, which was previously set to end in 2030, will bring in roughly $5bn/yr that California can use for investments in programs and policy targeting emissions mitigation and climate change adaptation and resilience, Becker said. Becker held up the growing portfolio of clean electricity within the state, now 70pc from zero-emission sources, and the CARB's development of corporate climate disclosures as part of the state's ongoing climate policy efforts. California is seeking a 40pc reduction in emissions, compared to 1990 levels, statewide by 2030, and net-zero emissions in 2045. By Denise Cathey Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: Agenda agreed, key issues left to presidency


10/11/25
News
10/11/25

Cop: Agenda agreed, key issues left to presidency

Belem, 10 November (Argus) — Countries at the UN Cop 30 climate summit were able to agree on an agenda a day prior to the summit's beginning, but key issues — unilateral trade measures, climate finance and countries' climate plans and emissions reporting — were left off, the Cop 30 presidency said today. The absent topics will be resolved through presidency consultations, Cop 30 officials said. A two-hour meeting was, at the time of writing, scheduled later today to discuss the items. There were eight agenda item proposals, and four of them did not make the cut, according to Cop 30's chief strategy and alignment officer Tulio Andrade. But there was an understanding that all will be considered in presidency consultations that "will start immediately", he added. Delegates will also discuss the issues in a plenary on 12 November, he added. Cop 30 president Andre Correa do Lago commended all delegations for agreeing to the agenda quickly. "This is good, not only to allow us to start working today already very intensively, but it will also allow us to explain to the world why these additional issues that have been raised really matter", he told reporters. Non-profit World Resources Institute (WRI) had previously flagged the four items as "notable". The climate finance topic is encompassed in a request from a group of developing countries to discuss the Paris climate agreement's Article 9.1. This section of the accord states that "developed country parties shall provide financial resources to assist developing country parties" — a topic that dominated last year's Cop 29 , with many developing nations disappointed at the outcome. Unilateral trade measures encompass the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) — a topic that proved contentious at previous climate talks , with pushback from some developing countries. EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra is also responsible for overseeing the bloc's taxation measures. WRI noted that the alliance of small island states (Aosis) — some of the most vulnerable to climate change — requested that countries discussed how to respond to the latest round of countries' climate plans, and the gap between these and the Paris agreement's temperature goals. "There are some countries that are concerned that [including an item on climate plans lacking ambition] may create a kind of deviation from the subjects that they believe should be dealt with first", Correa do Lago told reporters today. The presidency will address those countries individually, he added. Cop 30 started today in Belem, northern Brazil. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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EPA does not update court on biofuel timing: Correction


10/11/25
News
10/11/25

EPA does not update court on biofuel timing: Correction

Corrects government shutdown's impact on court deadlines, and updates with new information throughout. New York, 10 November (Argus) — President Donald Trump's administration did not update a court on its timeline for finalizing new biofuel blend mandates, as a partial government shutdown slows down court cases and regulatory work. Biofuel groups Clean Fuels Alliance America and Growth Energy have repeatedly sued the administration over its delays, hoping that a court will require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set new biofuel quotas before year-end. Judge Timothy Kelly of the US District Court for the District of Columbia ordered the administration to provide an update on its timeline by 7 November. But in a filing that evening, the biofuel groups said they had not heard back from government lawyers. No timing update was provided. "It is the understanding of Clean Fuels and Growth Energy that counsel for defendants may currently be furloughed," they told the court. Kelly ordered the update before the ongoing partial government shutdown began. The DC district court later said in a general order that it would give the government more time to respond across all civil cases because of the funding lapse. Government lawyers had previously warned courts that the shutdown would sideline critical officials and make it hard to meet deadlines. But the government's lack of response to biofuel groups in the case is still raising fears of more prolonged delays updating a program that is important for producers of ethanol, renewable diesel and other biofuels and is popular among powerful farm-state Trump allies in Congress. EPA told Argus it was reviewing comments on its plan to make oil companies offset past program exemptions and "continues to work on final regulations" to establish new blend mandates. In past cases over biofuel program deadlines, biofuel groups and federal officials have negotiated new timelines or judges have ordered EPA to act by a set date. Clean Fuels said it would continue to ask the DC court to expedite the case and require the agency to publish a final regulation by year-end. Under the Renewable Fuel Standard, EPA requires oil refiners and importers to annually blend different types of biofuels or buy credits from those that do. The program is crucial for the production margins of ethanol, renewable diesel and other biofuels and is popular among powerful farm-state Trump allies in Congress. EPA — required by law to set new mandates 14 months in advance of a new year — is late setting new quotas for 2026 and 2027. Even before the shutdown, the Trump administration told the DC court that developing a complicated plan to offset the impact of small refinery exemptions meant it might not be able to finalize new blend mandates until next year . Biofuel advocates fear that further delays would mean less ambitious final quotas, another hurdle for biorefineries that have cut run rates this year and for farmers hurting from this year's tariff fights. EPA has indeed been more cautious in the past when finalizing retroactive mandates since oil companies have less notice on volumes they must bring to market. Lawyers and lobbyists who closely track the program have also told Argus that delays raise the chance that major program updates — like a plan to halve program credits for fuels made abroad or from foreign feedstocks — are at least pushed back. Oil refiners have argued the half-credit idea is illegal and questioned how EPA could roll out a new feedstock tracking system in a matter of weeks. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: Climate plans project 12pc GHG cuts over 2019-35


10/11/25
News
10/11/25

Cop: Climate plans project 12pc GHG cuts over 2019-35

London, 10 November (Argus) — Countries' most recent climate plans are projected to cut total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by around 12pc over 2019-2035, UN climate body the UNFCCC said today. Global GHG emissions were, before the Paris climate agreement was adopted, projected to rise between 20pc and 48pc over 2015-2035, UNFCCC data show. The UNFCCC's projections today are based on 113 climate plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), submitted, covering a timeframe up to 2035. It released a report, known as an NDC synthesis , which covered climate plans submitted by the end of September. But since then, 22 new NDCs have been submitted, including by the EU — and covering all 27 member states — and by the world's highest-emitting country, China. If countries implement all elements of their NDCs, global GHG emissions could drop by 14pc over 2019-2035, the UNFCCC projected. Developing countries often split climate plans into unconditional and conditional actions — the latter reliant on external support. Signatories to the Paris agreement are required to submit NDCs every five years, rising in ambition each time. While countries reach decisions at Cops, the NDCs are the chief route for the implementation of climate action. "The emissions curve has been bent downwards. Because of what was agreed in halls like this, with governments legislating, and markets responding", UNFCCC executive secretary Simon Stiell told delegates today, as the UN Cop 30 climate summit began in Belem, northern Brazil. He warned countries that they "must move much, much, faster on both reductions of emissions and strengthening resilience", as "individual national commitments alone are not cutting emissions fast enough". "We don't need to wait for late NDCs to slowly trickle in, to spot the gap and design the innovations necessary to tackle it… Not one single nation among you can afford this, as climate disasters rip double-digits off GDP", Stiell told delegates. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: Paris goals remain elusive


07/11/25
News
07/11/25

Cop: Paris goals remain elusive

Belem, 7 November (Argus) — A decade after the birth of the Paris climate agreement, most countries still hail it as a landmark. But they also agree that to meet the agreement's goals, countries still need to implement much of what they committed to do 10 years ago. That seems to be the sentiment, heading into the 10 November start of the Cop 30 UN climate summit in Belem, Brazil. It is one that was raised many times during the leaders' summit held over the past two days in advance of the main conference and re-confirms its status as the "implementation Cop". "The Paris Agreement is rightly celebrated, but it is poorly implemented," said Laurent Fabius, president of Cop 21, where the agreement came together in 2015. Others at the pre-Cop leaders' summit appeared to agree. "What we must ask ourselves today is: are we really doing our best?" Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said. "The answer is: not yet." While the greenhouse gas emissions reduction pledges made over the past decade can be hailed as considerable progress, more needs to be done to reach the Paris goals. The agreement aims to limit the rise in temperature global temperatures to "well below" 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursues a 1.5°C threshold. At the moment, the world looks to be on a path to 2.3-2.5°C . "What we are expecting from Cop is to implement things that have already been decided," Fabius said, referring to the "circle" of eight past Cop presidents he is leading in Belem. "Implementation. Implementation. Implementation," Turkish vice president Cevdet Yılmaz said. But what implementation means varies from one party to another, usually along the usual global ‘north and south' lines that are common at the UN talks. "Developed countries should take the lead on emissions," Chinese vice premier Ding Xuexiang said. He also called for "true multilateralism" and for countries to "translate commitments into concrete action." "We need to strengthen international collaboration in green technology and industry, remove trade barriers and ensure the free flow of quality green products to better meet the needs of global sustainable development", he said. European leaders reiterated their commitment to Paris goals. "This must be the Cop that keeps 1.5‌°C within reach", European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said. "Europe is staying the course, and we offer our support to our partners to do the same." Finance remains the big obstacle. "Compensation is necessary", Suriname president Jennifer Geerlings-Simons said. Last year's Cop, in Baku, Azerbaijan, resulted in a commitment of at least $300bn/yr for developing countries by 2035, with developed countries "taking the lead." The agreement also calls for public and private sources to scale up to at least $1.3 trillion/yr, also by 2035. But developing countries wanted a significantly higher commitment, and many say they are still waiting for past pledges to be fulfilled to help them transition to cleaner energy and adapt to climate change. "The promises of climate finance have not been met," Lula said. "Today, only a small portion of climate finance reaches the developing world." If that money does not come through, the goals of Paris may be further out of reach. "Without adequate means of implementation, demanding ambition from developing countries is unfair and unrealistic," Lula said. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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