US steel imports in December fell by 26pc from a year earlier, driven by section 232 tariffs and long overseas lead times.
- Total steel imports fell to 1.43mn metric tonnes (t) in December from 1.94mn t in December 2024, according to preliminary data from the US Department of Commerce. December's imports were also down from the 1.49mn t in November.
- The decline follows global 50pc tariffs imposed on steel imports in June 2025, which have curtailed overseas shipments to the US. EU exports to the US fell sharply in the second half of 2025 after the duties took effect, according to Argus. The US Supreme Court on 20 February struck down broader reciprocal tariffs but steel duties imposed under Section 232 remain in effect.
- US flat-rolled imports declined from a year earlier across all categories. Hot-rolled coil (HRC) imports dropped by 77pc on the year to 47,327t, while cold-rolled coil (CRC) imports fell by 0.5pc to 58,500t. Hot-dipped galvanized (HDG) imports fell by 0.4pc to 92,944t.
- Overseas shipping times were another driver of reduced imports. Most new orders were quoted for February delivery or later, while some import offers stretched into early summer. The price gap between domestic products and imports was not large enough for US buyers to justify the longer shipping times.
- Imports of all other metallic-coated products also fell sharply by 61pc year-on-year to 32,385t.
- Imports of blooms, billets and slabs rose by 34pc from a year earlier to 378,493t, the highest volume among tracked product categories in December.
- Rebar imports rose by 1pc on the year to 57,848t, while wire rod imports increased by 16pc to 69,980t.
| US preliminary steel imports | metric tonnes | |||
| Product | Dec-2025 preliminary | Dec-2024 Final | YoY ±% | Nov-2025 Final |
| Total (all items)* | 1,433,072 | 1,939,349 | -26.11% | 1,489,023 |
| Flat-rolled | ||||
| Hot-rolled coils (HRC) | 47,327 | 202,384 | -76.6% | 46,794 |
| Cold-rolled coil (CRC) | 58,500 | 142,167 | -58.9% | 64,620 |
| Hot-dipped galvanized (HDG) | 92,944 | 164,006 | -43.3% | 92,784 |
| All other metallic coating | 32,385 | 81,982 | -60.5% | 30,763 |
| Bloom, billets, slabs | 378,493 | 283,568 | 33.48% | 502,803 |
| Long | ||||
| Rebar | 57,848 | 57,043 | 1.4% | 24,633 |
| Wire rod | 69,980 | 83,288 | -15.98% | 51,023 |
| Us Department of Commerce: June 2024 data is preliminary, which is subject to change. | ||||
| *Total includes all steel products tracked by the US Census Bureau | ||||

