Generic Hero BannerGeneric Hero Banner
Latest market news

Japan’s LPG demand to fall faster than expected: Meti

  • Market: LPG
  • 19/05/26

Stronger demand from the city gas and industrial sectors will not prevent overall consumption from falling, writes Reina Maeda

Japan's LPG demand is expected to drop more quickly than previously anticipated, as a result of waning household consumption, pressured by urbanisation and energy efficiency gains, economy, trade and industry ministry Meti's latest forecast says.

Domestic demand is forecast to fall by 7pc to 11mn t by the financial year 2030-31 ending in March, from 12mn t in 2025-26. The projection puts demand at 11.1mn t in 2029-30, which is down by 2.4pc from Meti's forecast last year for it to stand at 11.4mn t. The decline is still gradual, dropping by 0.6pc on the year to 11.8mn t in 2026-27. Demand is expected to fall in the residential, commercial, autogas and petrochemical sectors. Fuel efficiency gains in the autogas sector, with more LPG hybrid vehicles, will weigh on demand, as will the trend for decarbonisation across all sectors, Meti says.

But LPG demand from the city gas sector is forecast to rise by 4.9pc from 2025-26 to 1.5mn t in 2030-31. City gas distributors continue to import and use more LPG because of Japan's higher intake of US LNG, which has a lower calorific value than other LNG and requires more LPG to bring it in line with Japanese standards. Industrial-sector demand is expected to grow this year as users switch from fuel oil for power generation, although this move is expected to be temporary. LPG demand from the industrial sector is expected to drop by 6.4pc to 2.3mn t in 2030-31.

Japanese LPG distributors have separately reported a slight decline in their sales in 2025-26 because of weaker demand. Itochu Enex's sales fell by 1.9pc on the year to 408,000t, while Toho Gas' sales dropped by 0.2pc to 473,000t. Nicigas' sales were steadier on the year at 287,000t thanks to an increase in residential customers, offsetting weaker demand from industrial buyers. Japan's LPG imports declined by 1pc to 9.9mn t in 2025-26 owing to weaker demand, finance ministry data show.

Japan LPG demand forecast

Sharelinkedin-sharetwitter-sharefacebook-shareemail-share
Generic Hero Banner

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more