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Paris court says TotalEnergies must expand climate plan

  • Market: Crude oil, Emissions, Natural gas, Oil products
  • 25/06/26

The Paris Judicial Court today ordered TotalEnergies to publish within six months a plan which sets out the climate risks attached to its scope 3, or end-use, emissions and measures to address them.

The court found that TotalEnergies has a duty under French law to identify the risks its activities pose to the climate. The decision was made in a case which saw the City of Paris and French non-governmental organisations (NGOs) Notre Affaire a Tous, Sherpa and France Nature Environment challenge TotalEnergies' oil and gas expansion strategy.

"The court recognises that large French companies subject to the duty of vigilance law are obligated to identify the climate risks resulting from their activities and those of their subsidiaries and to take the necessary measures to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions", the NGOs said.

This obligation encompasses scope 1 and 2, or direct emissions, and extends to TotalEnergies' scope 3 emissions — end-use GHG emissions from the combustion of its products such as gasoline — the court found. Scope 3 emissions typically represent 85-95pc of an oil and gas producer's total GHG emissions.

The court's position differs to that of the French public prosecutor, which argued at a hearing that the vigilance law did not apply to climate risks.

The court suspended any further decisions pending the submission of the new plan and referred the case to a hearing on 21 January 2027 without imposing a penalty payment.

Climate litigation is maturing and expanding across geographies, a report from the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics found today.

New Zealand's government said in May that it would change the law to stop companies being sued over climate change damage caused by GHG emissions. But "ultimately, someone has to pay for climate damages", NGO ClientEarth chief executive Laura Clarke told the Financial Times Climate and Impact Summit last week. If corporations are shielded, it may leave governments more exposed, Clarke added.

Argus has contacted TotalEnergies for comment.


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