<article><p class="lead">Australia's iron ore exports rose in December 2022 compared with the previous month, as <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2409685">exports from the key Pilbara ports of Port Hedland and Dampier hit a new record for the year</a>.</p><p>Australia shipped 81.48mn t in December last year, up from <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2408723">76.69mn t in November</a>, while largely unchanged from December 2021, according to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) supplied through GTT. </p><p>Shipments to China increased by 3.28pc for 2022 compared a year earlier, offsetting reduced shipments to Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan. China took 84.4pc of Australia's iron ore exports during 2022 compared with 82.9pc in 2021. </p><p>The value of Australian iron ore exports rose to $7.42bn in December last year, up from $6bn in November because of higher volumes and prices and also up from $7.02bn in December 2021. </p><p>Australia shipped 19.6mn t of lump and 61.67mn t of fines in December compared with 17.97mn t and 58.35mn t respectively in November. </p><p>The average price for Australian iron ore fines was $91.01/t in December last year, up from $78.28/t in November and from $86.17/t in December 2021, according to ABS data. The December prices were based on the Australian-US dollar exchange rate of $0.6752 used by the ABS. The exchange rate used was up from $0.6594 in November. </p><p>The Argus ICX seaborne fines price for 62pc Fe ore delivered to China averaged $111.15/dry metric tonne (dmt) cfr Qingdao in December 2022, up from $93.13/dmt in November but down slightly from $112.94/dmt in December 2021. The ICX price averaged $122.93/dmt in January. </p><p>The Argus ICX was assessed at $124.60/dmt cfr Qingdao on a 62pc Fe basis on 6 February, up from $117.60/dmt on 30 December. Argus assessed 58pc Fe at $111/dmt cfr Qingdao on 6 February, up from $102.15/dmt on 30 December.</p><p class="bylines">By Kitty Xie</p><p><table class='tbl-excel'><tr><td class='tbl-header' colspan='5'>Australia iron ore exports (mn t)</td><td class='tbl-header tbl-right tbl-italic'></td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-columnheader tbl-bold tbl-right'></td><td class='tbl-columnheader tbl-bold tbl-right'>Dec</td><td class='tbl-columnheader tbl-bold tbl-right'>% &#177; vs Nov</td><td class='tbl-columnheader tbl-bold tbl-right'>% &#177; vs Dec &#39;21</td><td class='tbl-columnheader tbl-bold tbl-right'>Jan-Dec</td><td class='tbl-columnheader tbl-bold tbl-right'>% &#177; vs Jan-Dec &#39;21</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-rowspace'></td><td class='tbl-rowspace'></td><td class='tbl-rowspace'></td><td class='tbl-rowspace'></td><td class='tbl-rowspace'></td><td class='tbl-rowspace'></td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-left'>China</td><td class='tbl-right'>68.2</td><td class='tbl-right'>2.6</td><td class='tbl-right'>0.3</td><td class='tbl-right'>745.9</td><td class='tbl-right'>3.3</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-left'>Japan</td><td class='tbl-right'>5.8</td><td class='tbl-right'>25.4</td><td class='tbl-right'>8.0</td><td class='tbl-right'>57.4</td><td class='tbl-right'>-2.2</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-left'>South Korea</td><td class='tbl-right'>4.9</td><td class='tbl-right'>46.2</td><td class='tbl-right'>6.5</td><td class='tbl-right'>48.1</td><td class='tbl-right'>-12.7</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-left'>Taiwan</td><td class='tbl-right'>1.4</td><td class='tbl-right'>24.6</td><td class='tbl-right'>21.6</td><td class='tbl-right'>14.9</td><td class='tbl-right'>-10.4</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-left'>Vietnam</td><td class='tbl-right'>0.3</td><td class='tbl-right'>-33.5</td><td class='tbl-right'>-67.7</td><td class='tbl-right'>8.3</td><td class='tbl-right'>-18.5</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-left'>Total</td><td class='tbl-right'>81.5</td><td class='tbl-right'>6.2</td><td class='tbl-right'>0.0</td><td class='tbl-right'>884.2</td><td class='tbl-right'>1.5</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-footer tbl-right tbl-italic' colspan='6'>Source: ABS/GTT</td></tr><tr><td class='tbl-notes tbl-left tbl-italic' colspan='6'>*Total includes all destinations not just those listed</td></tr></table></p><p><div class="picture"><div><span class="pic_title">Iron ore grade spread</span> <span class="units">($/dmt)</span></div><img src="https://argus-public-assets-us.s3.amazonaws.com/2023/02/07/gradespreads58pc,62pc,65pc07022023090904.jpg"></div></p></article>