Australia to tighten gas, coal emissions rules
The Australian federal Labor government has secured the support of the Greens party in passing its reform to the safeguard mechanism, which is central to a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 43pc of 2005 levels by 2030.
The Greens backed down on calls to ban all new coal and gas projects but secured an amendment that all new gas developments must have net zero scope 1 emissions. This has derailed the planned onshore wells in the Beetaloo basin and Australian firm Santos' offshore Barossa gas field by increasing cost of development, according to Greens leader Adam Bandt.
This could disrupt the planned refurbishment and restart of the 3.7mn t/yr Darwin LNG project in the Northern Territory. The Barossa field, which underpins the restart of Darwin LNG, is already facing delays because of culturally significant underwater sites. Tamboran Resources, which was also considering supplying gas to the plant, is developing a gas venture in the Beetaloo basin.
The safeguard mechanism also now has a hard cap on emissions, so that they cannot go up, even if industries like coal and gas production grow. This will mean about half of the 116 new coal and projects will be stopped from going ahead, according to Bandt.
The environmental approvals of new projects will now include an assessment of whether they will meet their emissions obligations under the safeguard mechanism, which could lead to fewer coal and gas projects being approved in Australia. The government's Climate Change Authority will seek to update methane measurement, verification and reporting in time for implementation by 1 July 2024. Methane is a major greenhouse gas emission from coal and gas projects.
The support of the Greens and two independent MPs will allow the safeguard mechanism to come into effect from 1 July 2023. The revised mechanism will require emissions-intensive trade-exposed (EITE) entities to explain to the regulator if they are using more than 30pc offsets to meet their requirements to cut net emissions.
Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) cost around A$38/t ($26/t) on 27 March and will be capped at A$75/t under the scheme. ACCUs peaked around A$57/t in January 2021 before returning to trade between A$25/t and A$35/t since late February 2021, according to the Clean Energy Regulator.
EITEs other than coal and gas will be eligible for up to A$1bn in funding, with A$400mn targeted at industries like steel, aluminium and cement that are needed for renewable energy.
Canberra will also review the feasibility of an Australian carbon border adjustment mechanism similar to the one in place in the EU and focused on the steel and cement sectors.
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Australia's MinRes posts higher 1Q spodumene output
Australia's MinRes posts higher 1Q spodumene output
Singapore, 25 April (Argus) — Perth-based major lithium and iron ore producer Mineral Resources (MinRes) has reported higher total spodumene concentrate output from its sites in January-March, and higher spodumene prices later in the quarter. Total attributable spodumene concentrate production of the firm across its assets rose to 170,000 dry metric tonnes (dmt) (see table for detailed breakdown), up by 3.7pc on the quarter and by 63pc on the year, according to the firm's latest quarterly activity report. Total attributable spodumene concentrate shipped volumes fell by 2.9pc on the quarter but rose by 50pc on the year to 166,000dmt. MinRes has an ambitious target of 1mn t/yr of lithium attributable within the next four years, said its managing director Chris Ellison last month during the firm's half-year results presentation. The firm has been aggressively expanding, several delegates told Argus at the Tribeca Future Facing Commodities conference held in Singapore on 26 March. The firm last month agreed to buy fellow developer Poseidon Nickel's concentrator plant in Western Australia as it seeks to retrofit it for lithium processing. MinRes' Mount Marion site saw higher output, driven by higher plant utilisation and improved ore recoveries as the firm continues to advance its plant improvement initiatives. The realised price for spodumene concentrate out of its Mount Marion site was at $718/dmt on a 4.2pc-grade basis, which was above the product's year-to-date fob costs of A$518/dmt ($338/dmt). The realised price translates to $1,048/dmt for 6pc-grade lithium concentrate (spodumene), said the firm. The firm did not process the spodumene concentrate produced from its Wodgina site during the quarter into lithium battery chemicals, citing "prevailing pricing dynamics", but instead resumed spodumene concentrate spot sales. The realised spodumene concentrate price at the site came in at $974/dmt on 5.6pc-grade basis, which translates to $1,028/dmt for 6pc-grade lithium concentrate (spodumene). The lithium battery chemical realised price, excluding value added tax, came in at $11,098/t. MinRes in November 2023 finalised the acquisition of the Bald Hill lithium mine from Alita Resources. January-March was the mine's first full production quarter, hence output was dragged down by limited availability of higher-grade feed, but this is expected to recover in April-June, said the firm. The realised spodumene concentrate price at the Bald Hill site was $878/dmt on 5.1pc-grade basis, which translates to $1,016/dmt for 6pc-grade spodumene concentrate. Argus -assessed prices for 6pc grade spodumene concentrate dipped to $1,080-1,180/t cif China on 23 April, from $1,100-1,200/t cif China a week earlier. Salts producers reduced spodumene bid prices because of a fall in salts prices two weeks earlier. By Joseph Ho MinRes lithium performance Jan-Mar '24 Oct-Dec '23 Jan-Mar '23 Spodumene concentrate production (k dmt) Mt Marion (50pc attributable basis) 91 83 60 Wodgina (50pc attributable basis) 49 55 44 Bald Hill (100pc attributable basis) 30 26 NA Total 170 164 104 Spodumene concentrate shipments (k dmt) Mt Marion (50pc attributable basis) 76 86 62 Wodgina (50pc attributable basis) 64 65 49 Bald Hill (100pc attributable basis) 26 20 NA Total 166 171 111 Lithium battery chemical (t) Wodgina production (50pc attributable basis) 6,793 6,798 3,246 Wodgina sales (50pc attributable basis) 6,954 6,474 1,504 Source: MinRes MinRes previously owned 40pc of the Wodgina project, which increased to 50pc starting from 18 October 2023. Figures for Wodgina before 18 October 2023 were on 40pc attributable basis. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
India’s Gail to shut Dabhol LNG terminal for monsoon
India’s Gail to shut Dabhol LNG terminal for monsoon
Mumbai, 25 April (Argus) — Indian state-controlled gas distributor Gail is planning to shut its 5mn t/yr Dabhol LNG terminal on the west coast from 15 May, ahead of monsoon rains. Gail will also stop importing LNG from mid-May at the terminal, a company official told Argus . This is because of the lack of a breakwater facility at the terminal, which prevents it from anchoring ships in turbulent seas. The breakwater facility was expected to be completed in January, but the cause of the delay is unknown. The terminal is likely to resume operations from the end of September, similar to its plans in 2023 , as this shutdown over the monsoon season is routine. Gail is set to receive a total of 139,635t LNG at the Dabhol terminal in May, which will arrive in two separate shipments from the US' 5.75mn t/yr Cove Point export facility. Both cargoes will be the last that the terminal will receive before it shuts in mid-May. It has received 583,326t of LNG at the terminal since the beginning of the year, lower by 4pc on the year, data from market analytics firm Kpler show. The Dabhol terminal only receives about 2.9mn t/yr of LNG, despite having a nameplate capacity of 5mn t/yr, because it is not used during the monsoon season. Gail intends to gradually increase the capacity of the Dabhol terminal to 12mn t/yr by April 2030–March 2031. By Rituparna Ghosh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Indonesia’s UNTR raises 1Q coal production, sales
Indonesia’s UNTR raises 1Q coal production, sales
Manila, 25 April (Argus) — Indonesian coal services and heavy equipment manufacturer United Tractors' (UNTR) coal output and sales increased in the January-March quarter from a year earlier, partly helped by steady demand and favourable weather conditions. UNTR's mining services company Pamapersada Nusantara (PAMA) reported that coal production for its contracted clients was at 32.3mn t in the first quarter, a 21pc increase from a year earlier. Overburden removal at the contracted mines rose by 17pc on the year to 286.3mn bank m³ (bcm). Thermal coal sales from UNTR's own Tuah Turangga Agung (TTA) mine rose by 40pc to 3.2mn t during the quarter from a year earlier. UNTR increased sales volumes to partly offset the impact of the downtrend in prices in the market on its financials. UNTR did not give the production data for its own mine but added that the output should remain stable in the next quarter on forecasts of dry weather ahead. The company's heavy equipment sales fell by 37pc year-on-year to 1,126 units. This was because of a drop in demand in the domestic market following the fulfilment of backlogged deliveries in 2023, it said. By Antonio delos Reyes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
EV demand slowdown cuts S Korea’s LGES' profit in 1Q
EV demand slowdown cuts S Korea’s LGES' profit in 1Q
Singapore, 25 April (Argus) — South Korea's top battery manufacturer LG Energy Solution (LGES) reported significant lower revenue and profit in January-March, because of lower battery metal prices and slower electric vehicle (EV) demand. LGES' revenue in January-March fell by 23pc on the quarter and 30pc on the year to 6.13 trillion won ($4.46bn), owing to lower demand for EV pouch cells and energy storage system (ESS), with "prolonged metal price impact" affecting its average selling price. The firm reported W157bn of operating profit in January-March, but would have reported an operating loss of W32bn if it did not receive almost W189bn in US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) tax credits. But this was still a sharp drop from W633bn of operating profit for January-March 2023. The lower revenue and a demand slowdown in the EV market led to utilisation rate adjustments that weighed on its financial performance. The firm reaped a net profit of W212bn during the quarter, which was up by 12pc on the quarter but down by around 62pc on the year, likely significantly propped up by the US' IRA tax credits. LGES said it will continue to invest despite the difficult market environment, but will "adjust" the size of its capital expenditure and execution speed "as per priority". Battery project updates LGES and automaker General Motors in early April completed the first battery shipment out of their second Ultium battery cell factory in US' Tennessee. The plant's capacity is expected to gradually expand to 50 GWh/yr, said LGES. Construction progress at the firm's battery manufacturing complex in US' Arizona is also on track, said the firm. Ramped up capacity is expected to be 53 GWh/yr, which will comprise 36 GWh/yr of 46-series cylindrical battery for EVs and 17 GWh/yr of lithium-iron-phosphate battery for ESS. LGES' 10 GWh/yr Indonesian battery production joint venture with South Korean conglomerate Hyundai Motor has also started mass production. Its battery module production joint venture with automaker Stellantis in US' Ontario, which encountered a halt in construction in May last year, will start operations in the second half of 2024. The factory has a planned capacity of 45GWh/yr and was supposed to begin operations early this year. LGES earlier this year inked a second agreement with Australian firm Wesfarmers Chemicals, Energy and Fertilisers for lithium concentrate supply. The firm will continue building a raw materials supply chain within regions that have a free trade agreement with US, it said. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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