Safra de cana-de-açúcar 2023-24 é a maior da história
A safra de cana-de-açúcar do Centro-Sul de 2023-24 foi encerrada com a maior produção de etanol desde 2019-20 e a moagem mais elevada da história.
As usinas da região entregaram 33,59 milhões de m³ de etanol ao mercado na temporada — de 1 de abril de 2023 a 31 de março de 2024 —, alta de 16pc em relação aos 28,92 milhões de m³ no ciclo anterior e de 1pc em comparação ao recorde prévio, segundo dados da União da Indústria de Cana-de-Açúcar (Unica).
A produção de etanol hidratado cresceu 23pc na base anual, para 20,49 milhões de m³. Já a de anidro subiu 6,6pc, para 13,1 milhões de m³, ultrapassando o recorde anterior, registrado na safra 2022-23.
O processamento de etanol à base de milho para todo o período avançou 41pc na variação anual, para 6,29 milhões de m³. Isto representa cerca de 19pc do volume total de biocombustível produzido na região.
O mix de produção para a temporada ficou em 51pc para o etanol e 49pc para o açúcar, ante 54pc para o biocombustível e 46pc para o adoçante em 2022-23.
As usinas do Centro-Sul moeram 654,4 milhões de toneladas (t) de cana-de-açúcar no ciclo, um recorde no país. Na safra anterior, foram processadas 548,6 milhões de t.
Produtores venderam 32,7 milhões de m³ de etanol no período, salto de 12pc em relação à temporada anterior. No mercado doméstico, as vendas de hidratado subiram 20pc, para 18,6 milhões de m³, enquanto as de anidro subiram 5,7pc, para 11,67 milhões de m³.
Já as exportações recuaram 4,7pc, para 2,48 milhões de m³. A Coreia do Sul foi a maior compradora, com 33pc dos embarques, seguida por Estados Unidos e Holanda, com 18pc e 16pc, respectivamente.
A paridade favorável para o hidratado frente à gasolina na bomba impulsionou o consumo do biocombustível no período. A média da paridade para a safra ficou em 65pc, segundo dados da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP).
Para 2024-25, a Unica espera que 230 unidades produtoras de etanol estejam operando até o fim de abril, ante 212 no mesmo período do ano passado.
Segunda metade de março
A produção de etanol no Centro-Sul cresceu 37pc, para 528.000m³ na segunda metade de março em comparação ao ano anterior.
A produção de hidratado atingiu 429.000m³, alta de 92pc, enquanto a de anidro caiu 38pc, para 99.000m³.
O mix de produção para a quinzena ficou em 66,5pc para o etanol e 33,5pc para o açúcar, frente a 64pc para o biocombustível e 36pc para o adoçante na segunda parte do mês em 2023. Enquanto isso, a moagem de cana-de-açúcar avançou 6,5pc, para 5 milhões de t.
Produtores venderam 1,8 milhão de m³ de hidratado no mercado doméstico, elevação em relação a 1,1 milhão de m³ no mesmo período do ano passado. As vendas de anidro totalizaram 937.000m³, ante 928.000m³. Já as exportações somaram 247.900m³, acima dos 244.400m³ de março de 2023.
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Estoques de etanol no Centro-Sul recuam em abril
Estoques de etanol no Centro-Sul recuam em abril
Sao Paulo, 29 April (Argus) — Os estoques de etanol no Centro-Sul caíram 18pc na primeira metade de abril, à medida que as atividades da safra de cana-de-açúcar de 2024-25 começaram. Os estoques do biocombustível na principal região produtora do Brasil recuaram para 2,2 milhões de m³ até o dia 16 de abril, em comparação com 2,7 milhões de m³ registrados na quinzena anterior, segundo dados do Ministério da Agricultura. Na comparação com o mesmo período do ano passado, quando os estoques foram de 1,9 milhão de m³, o avanço foi de 17pc. Os estoques de etanol hidratado representaram 1,3 milhões de m³ do total acumulado no período, baixa de 14pc na quinzena e alta de 12pc na variação anual. Já o etanol anidro totalizou cerca de 875.700m³, queda de 23pc na comparação com a quinzena anterior e crescimento de 25pc no ano. Até 16 de abril, 171 plantas haviam iniciado as operações para a nova temporada, em comparação com 166 unidades no mesmo período do ciclo anterior, de acordo com a União da Indústria de Cana-de-Açúcar e Bioenergia (Unica). O início da safra facilitou o acesso de participantes de mercado aos estoques do biocombustível, ao passo que alguns players reportaram dificuldades em comprar de estoques no fim de março. Por Laura Guedes Produção sucroalcooleira do Centro-Sul 15-Abril ano atrás ± Etanol total m³ 830.437 721.630 15% Cana-de-açúcar '000t 15.847 15.155 5% Açúcar t 675.822 582.476 16% Mapa Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.
Norway's marine bio mandate ineffective: Marine market
Norway's marine bio mandate ineffective: Marine market
London, 29 April (Argus) — Norway's 6pc advanced biodiesel mandate for marine, which came into effect in October, has done little to incentivise the uptake of physical marine biodiesel blends at Norwegian ports, market participants told Argus . As of October 2023, bunker fuel suppliers in Norway must ensure that a minimum of 6pc, on a volume per volume basis, of the total amount of liquid fuels sold per year consists of advanced biofuel in the form of fatty acid methyl ester (Fame) or hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO). The mandate is only applicable to bunker fuels sold in the domestic market, impacting vessels operating between Norwegian ports as well as local tugboats, offshore supply barges, and fishing vessels. Market participants confirmed that the mandate operates on a mass-balance system at the moment, such that the mandate could also be met by supplying the equivalent amount of biofuels into the inland road sector. Consequently, participants said that very few buyers end up purchasing the physical marine biofuel blends, and instead marine fuel suppliers have had to utilise the mass-balance system to meet their mandated targets. This has resulted in a premium added onto conventional bunker fuels in Norwegian ports of about $56-60/t on average. A market participant described the current system as "like a CO2 tax", with most marine fuel buyers paying the premium rather than purchasing a marine biodiesel blend directly. Participants told Argus that HVO is popular and frequently used in road transport because of its superior specifications compared with biodiesel and its generally low freezing point. Norway's HVO imports typically originate from the US — Kpler data shows that about 68.4pc of HVO flows into Norway have originated from there this year. This is mainly because Norway does not apply the same anti-dumping measures as EU nations, which typically put a substantial premium on US-origin biodiesel imports. Norwegian shipowners going internationally are exempt from being liable to the additional premium imposed by the mandate. But participants told Argus that they usually have to pay the premium and then claim it back from the Norwegian Environment Agency (NEA). The system may change very soon. Market participants told Argus that the NEA is considering some changes to the mandate requirement. A gradual move away from the mass balance system is being discussed, in favour of a physical product mandate that would require biofuel blends to be sold to bunker fuel buyers. Further, a switch from an annual reporting system to a monthly one could also be on the cards. NEA is also reportedly looking at mandating the availability of marine biodiesel at all Norwegian ports and biodiesel fuel reconciliation at the tank rather than terminal. By Hussein Al-Khalisy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
STB chair Oberman to leave rail agency on 10 May
STB chair Oberman to leave rail agency on 10 May
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High inventories pressure Brazil biodiesel prices
High inventories pressure Brazil biodiesel prices
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