UAW could expand auto strike on Friday
The United Auto Workers (UAW) union threatened today to expand its strike later this week.
UAW president Shawn Fain said the strike — which currently encompasses three plants across Ford, General Motors (GM) and Stellantis — could grow to other plants on Friday if contract negotiations do not make "serious" progress.
An expanded strike would increase the impact on metals and petrochemicals consumption from the three automakers.
The three companies sold an combined average of 552,800/month of cars in the second quarter.
Based on these sales, if all facilities were to go on strike US consumption of flat steel could shrink by as much as 409,000 short tons (st)/month with an additional 138,200 st/month of other steel consumption and 134,300 st/month of aluminum consumption, according to an Argus analysis of vehicle composition data. Copper consumption would be curtailed another 13,800st/month.
The strike began on 15 September targeting most of Ford's Wayne, Michigan, plant; GM's Wentzville, Missouri, plant; and Stellantis' Toledo, Ohio, facility. Ford laid off another 600 workers at its Michigan plant because of the strike, and GM said its Fairfax, Kansas, plant may have to idle because of a lack of parts provided from Wentzville.
Stellantis said on Monday it had resumed negotiations with the UAW. Ford and GM have not given updates on the status of their negotiations since 14 September and 15 September, respectively.
In Canada, the auto union Unifor and Ford extended the deadline for an agreement by 24 hours on the contract that was set to expire Monday night.
Related news posts
Low-carbon methanol costly EU bunker option
Low-carbon methanol costly EU bunker option
New York, 16 May (Argus) — Ship owners are ordering new vessels equipped with methanol-burning capabilities, largely in response to tightening carbon emissions regulations in Europe. But despite the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions savings that low-carbon methanol provides, it cannot currently compete on price with grey methanol or conventional marine fuels. Ship owners operate 33 methanol-fueled vessels today and have another 29 on order through the end of the year, according to vessel classification society DNV. All 62 vessels are oil and chemical tankers. DNV expects a total of 281 methanol-fueled vessels by 2028, of which 165 will be container ships, 19 bulk carrier and 14 car carrier vessels. Argus Consulting expects an even bigger build-out, with more than 300 methanol-fueled vessels by 2028. A methanol configured dual-fuel vessel has the option to burn conventional marine fuel or any type of methanol: grey or low-carbon. Grey methanol is made from natural gas or coal. Low-carbon methanol includes biomethanol, made of sustainable biomass, and e-methanol, produced by combining green hydrogen and captured carbon dioxide. The fuel-switching capabilities of the dual-fuel vessels provide ship owners with a natural price hedge. When methanol prices are lower than conventional bunkers the ship owner can burn methanol, and vice versa. Methanol, with its zero-sulphur emissions, is advantageous in emission control areas (ECAs), such as the US and Canadian territorial waters. In ECAs, the marine fuel sulphur content is capped at 0.1pc, and ship owners can burn methanol instead of 0.1pc sulphur maximum marine gasoil (MGO). In the US Gulf coast, the grey methanol discount to MGO was $23/t MGO-equivalent average in the first half of May. The grey methanol discount averaged $162/t MGOe for all of 2023. Starting this year, ship owners travelling within, in and out of European territorial waters are required to pay for 40pc of their CO2 emissions through the EU emissions trading system. Next year, ship owners will be required to pay for 70pc of their CO2 emissions. Separately, ship owners will have to reduce their vessels' lifecycle GHG intensities, starting in 2025 with a 2pc reduction and gradually increasing to 80pc by 2050, from a 2020 baseline. The penalty for exceeding the GHG emission intensity is set by the EU at €2,400/t ($2,596/t) of very low-sulplhur fuel oil equivalent. Even though these regulations apply to EU territorial waters, they affect ship owners travelling between the US and Europe. Despite the lack of sulphur emissions, grey methanol generates CO2. With CO2 marine fuel shipping regulations tightening, ship owners have turned their sights to low-carbon methanol. But US Gulf coast low-carbon methanol was priced at $2,317/t MGOe in the first half of May, nearly triple the outright price of MGO at $785/t. Factoring in the cost of 70pc of CO2 emissions and the GHG intensity penalty, the US Gulf coast MGO would rise to about $857/t. At this MGO level, the US Gulf coast low-carbon methanol would be 2.7 times the price of MGO. By comparison, grey methanol with added CO2 emissions cost would be around $962/t, or 1.1 times the price of MGO. To mitigate the high low-carbon methanol costs, some ship owners have been eyeing long-term agreements with suppliers to lock in product availabilities and cheaper prices available on the spot market. Danish container ship owner Maersk has lead the way, entering in low-carbon methanol production agreements in the US with Proman, Orsted, Carbon Sink, and SunGaas Renewables. These are slated to come on line in 2025-27. Global upcoming low-carbon methanol projects are expected to produce 16mn t by 2027, according to industry trade association the Methanol Institute, up from two years ago when the institute was tracking projects with total capacity of 8mn t by 2027. By Stefka Wechsler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US inflation slows broadly in April
US inflation slows broadly in April
Houston, 15 May (Argus) — US consumer price gains eased in April, with core inflation posting the smallest gain in three years, signs the economy is slowing in the face of high borrowing costs. The consumer price index (CPI) rose by an annual 3.4pc in April, easing from 3.5pc over the prior 12-month period, the Labor Department reported on Wednesday. Core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy, rose by 3.6pc, slowing from 3.8pc the prior month. The easing inflation comes as the Federal Reserve has pushed back the expected start of interest rate cuts after holding its target rate at a 23-year high since July 2023 as the US economy has continued to grow and generate jobs at greater than expected rates. Job growth however slowed to 175,000 in April, the lowest since October 2023, and job openings and wage gains have also slowed while a measure of manufacturing has contracted. The CME FedWatch tool boosted the probability of Fed rate cuts in September to about 72pc today from about 65pc on Tuesday. The energy index rose by 2.6pc over the 12 months ended in April, accelerating from 2.1pc. The gasoline index slowed to an annual 1.2pc in April from 1.3pc The food index rose by an annual 2.2pc, matching the prior month. Shelter slowed to 5.5pc from 5.7pc. Services less energy services slowed to 5.3pc from 5.4pc. Transportation services accelerated to an annual 11.2pc, led by insurance costs, from 10.7pc in the 12 months through March. On a monthly basis, CPI inflation slowed to 0.3pc in April from 0.4pc the prior two months. Core inflation slowed to 0.3pc from 0.4pc the prior three months. Energy held flat at a monthly 1.1pc. Services less energy services slowed to a monthly 0.4pc gain from 0.5pc. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Liberty looks to sell or recapitalise EU rolling lines
Liberty looks to sell or recapitalise EU rolling lines
London, 15 May (Argus) — Beleaguered steelmaker Liberty Steel is looking to recapitalise or divest its main European rolling lines, the company said today. The lines are Liege in Belgium, Dudelange in Luxembourg and Piombino in Italy, and have a capacity of over 2.5mn t, the company said. Liege and Dudelange galvanise hot-rolled coil (HRC) and produce tinplate and blackplate, Magona produces prepaint and hot-dipped galvanised (HDG) products. "The primary objective is to review options for strategic partnerships through long-term HRC feedstock supply contracts, but will also consider and [sic] co-investment and divestment options," Liberty said. Negotiations over at least one of the assets have been ongoing for a number of months, but have potentially stalled at the contract signing stage, sources suggested this week. The company refused to comment on "speculation". As with Liberty's other EU and UK assets, the lines have not been producing anywhere near full capacity, if at all, for a number of years. They have not been supplied with feedstock from the company's own mills. Galati in Romania is operating, but nowhere near capacity, while Ostrava is rolling limited quantities of imported slab with the aid of third-party financing. As far back as June 2021, Belgium's Walloon government discussed loaning Liberty Steel an undisclosed fee to continue operating Liege-Dudelange, subject to the organisation of a sales procedure being started. Walloon's investment firm Sogepa said the loan would be subject to "strict conditions", including the organisation of a sale, but the loan was not finalised in the end. That same month, Liberty merged the downstream assets of Dudelange, Liege and Piombino into its Galati organisation. At the time the company said this would see Galati become the primary supplier of HRC to the rolling lines. The difficult market environment in Europe is compounding the difficulties faced by Liberty. Last week it mothballed its merchant bar mill in Scunthorpe, UK , as first reported by Argus . In reality, the mill has not produced anything for years. At Liberty's Speciality Steel business in south Yorkshire, UK, around 7,000t has been produced this year, out of nameplate capacity of 1.2mn t/yr. By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Japan’s NS United plans methanol-fuelled bulk carriers
Japan’s NS United plans methanol-fuelled bulk carriers
Tokyo, 15 May (Argus) — Japanese shipping company NS United Kaiun plans to order several methanol-fuelled Capesize bulk carriers, targeting to begin delivery from 2027, as its aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from shipping raw materials for steel production. NS United Kaiun signed an initial agreement on 13 May with Japanese shipbuilders Imabari Shipbuilding and Japan Marine United and domestic vessel engineer Nihon Shipyard to build several methanol-fuelled ships of 209,000dwt each. The vessels will be equipped with dual-fuel engines, which can burn methanol and conventional marine fuel. NS United Kaiun expects the future use of green methanol will cut GHG emissions by more than 80pc compared with conventional marine fuel. The company will also co-operate with fuel developers to buy green methanol. Methanol has emerged as a potential alternative fuel as the marine sector looks to cut its GHGs. Fellow Japanese shipping firm NYK Line also plans to receive six chemical tankers over 2026-29, which will burn very-low sulphur fuel oil but will be designed to convert to use methanol. By Nanami Oki Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Business intelligence reports
Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.
Learn more