French gasoline rebound takes ethanol demand to record

  • Market: Agriculture, Biofuels, Oil products
  • 16/09/20

A strong rebound in French gasoline demand in July has sent road ethanol consumption to record highs, after Covid-19 movement restrictions were eased.

French demand for ethanol and oxygenate ETBE rose for the third consecutive month in July. Data from French fuel ethanol federation SNPAA and oil industry federation CPDP showed combined ethanol and ETBE demand at just over 95,000t in July, up from close to 80,000t in June. It had dropped to 25,000t in April.

July demand was up by 6.7pc on the year. Argus estimated the calorific share of ethanol and ETBE in French gasoline stayed at 7.3pc in July, flat on the month and up from 7pc in July last year. The blend rate typically rises in winter, and hit a record high of 7.6pc in February.

Consumption in July was supported by record sales of the three gasoline grades which carry the most ethanol, E85, SP95-E10 and SP98. The E85 blend posted sales of 30,000t in July, up from 25,000t in June and up by 18pc on the year. E85 took a 3.5pc share of all French gasoline sales, short of the record 3.9pc in January and February.

Demand is also being aided by SP98 consumption which only takes 1pc ethanol, but up to 15pc of ETBE. ETBE can have a maximum quota of 47pc ethanol. SP98 demand was 205,000t in July, up by 10pc on the year.

The 10pc ethanol gasoline grade E10 posted a rise to over 410,000t in July from 320,000t in June, up by 3.8pc on the year. The share of E10 in French gasoline sales hit its highest in eight years 50pc in February, but was just under 48pc in July.

Provisional data from the CPDP suggest August ethanol consumption may stay at similar levels, but longer-term support for ethanol remains strong. Diesel car sales are continuing to decline, according to car manufacturers association the CCFA (see chart). And sales of gasoline-hybrid vehicles increased to 105,000 units in January-July from under 70,000 a year earlier, despite Covid-19 movement restrictions.

French gasoline grades '000t

Sharelinkedin-sharetwitter-sharefacebook-shareemail-share

Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

News
30/04/24

Australia's 2024-25 wheat, barley exports to fall: USDA

Australia's 2024-25 wheat, barley exports to fall: USDA

Dalby, 30 April (Argus) — Australia's wheat and barley exports for the 2024-25 marketing year are projected by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to fall because of reduced domestic stocks with increased export demand. Australia's wheat production is forecast at 25.8mn t for March 2024 to February 2025, below the previous year's 26mn t, according to the USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) report. Wheat yields are predicted at 2.15 t/hectrare (t/ha), 3pc below the previous 10-year average of 2.22 t/ha. This forecast is below recent past yield results, which peaked at 3.11 t/ha in 2022-23. Barley production is forecast at 10.9mn t, similar to the previous year's 10.8mn t but based on increased planted area and a lower average yield, the report said. Wheat exports are forecast at 17.5mn t, a 2.5mn t fall from the 2023-24 estimate of 20mn t. Australia's barley exports are projected at 5mn t, 2mn t below 7mn t in 2023-24. A previous three years of high barley production has resulted in a stockbuild, which the USD FAS expects to be drawn down in 2023-24 because of firm export demand. East Australia's New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland states have generally received average to above-average rainfall from the start of 2024, which has led to good soil moisture at the start of planting. But Western Australia and South Australia started the planting period with below-average soil moisture and have yet to receive enough rain to get the winter planting going in earnest, according to the report. The weather will influence decision-making regrading increased fallow area and changing the balance of the winter cropping programme. The extent of the change will depend on how much and when the rain falls. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) on 16 April declared an end to El Nino weather trend with its dryer than usual conditions that it first announced in September 2023. Conditions have returned to neutral, with BoM reporting that some climate models indicate a chance of a shift to the wetter than usual conditions of La Nina by July this year. But the majority of Australia had average to above-average rainfall despite an El Nino being declared. By Jessica Clarke Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Find out more
News

Pemex fuel output surges, imports down in March


29/04/24
News
29/04/24

Pemex fuel output surges, imports down in March

Mexico City, 29 April (Argus) — Mexico's state-owned Pemex increased its gasoline and diesel output by 32pc in March from a year earlier, cutting its road fuels imports by 25pc year over year. Pemex's gasoline and diesel output at its six domestic refineries amounted to 562,300 b/d in March, up from 427,100 b/d in the same month of 2023, according to the company's monthly data published on 26 April. Gasoline production rose by 27pc to 350,400 b/d in March year over year. Gasoline output increased by 13pc from February. Pemex's gasoline imports fell by 16pc in March from a year prior, driven by increased domestic production. On a monthly basis, gasoline imports fell by 18pc from February. The company's diesel output surged by 40pc to 211,900 b/d in March year over year, driving imports down by 43pc to 112,500 b/d (see table) . Diesel production was 26pc higher in March compared with February. Road fuels output increased as Pemex's refining system processed 23pc more crude — 1.06mn b/d — in March from the prior year, as result of billion-dollar investments since 2019 to rehabilitate Pemex's refineries and a decline in crude exports . Pemex's regular 87-octane gasoline domestic sales remain almost steady at 527,400 b/d in March from a year earlier. In contrast, 92-octane premium gasoline sales rose by 11pc to 132,800 b/d year over year, as demand for premium gasoline in Mexico has increased this year. The company's diesel sales ticked up by 1pc in March from a year earlier and were 3pc above February sales. Pemex's domestic sales of refined products accounted for 75.6pc of the company's total revenue in the first quarter, Pemex said during its earnings call on 26 April. This compares to a 70.8pc share in full-year 2023, the company said. By Antonio Gozain Pemex fuel production, imports and sales '000 b/d Product Mar 24 Feb 24 Mar 23 YOY ±% Monthly ±% Production Gasoline 350 310 275.5 27.2 12.9 Diesel 212 168 152 39.8 26.0 LPG 110.0 104.0 100.3 9.7 5.8 Jet fuel 38 38 46 -17.1 1.6 Imports Gasoline 307 376 366.0 -16.1 -18.4 Diesel 112 119 196 -42.5 -5.1 LPG 69 100 101 -31.8 -31.1 Internal sales Regular gasoline 527 520 527 0.1 1.5 Premium gasoline 133 134 120 10.9 -0.7 Diesel 261.0 254.0 258 1.2 2.8 ULSD 30.0 28 32 -4.8 8.3 Jet fuel 95 97 94 1.0 -2.3 LPG 167 194 164 2.0 -13.8 Jet fuel and premium gasoline imports and ULSD imports and production are not broken out Pemex Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

Norway's marine bio mandate ineffective: Marine market


29/04/24
News
29/04/24

Norway's marine bio mandate ineffective: Marine market

London, 29 April (Argus) — Norway's 6pc advanced biodiesel mandate for marine, which came into effect in October, has done little to incentivise the uptake of physical marine biodiesel blends at Norwegian ports, market participants told Argus . As of October 2023, bunker fuel suppliers in Norway must ensure that a minimum of 6pc, on a volume per volume basis, of the total amount of liquid fuels sold per year consists of advanced biofuel in the form of fatty acid methyl ester (Fame) or hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO). The mandate is only applicable to bunker fuels sold in the domestic market, impacting vessels operating between Norwegian ports as well as local tugboats, offshore supply barges, and fishing vessels. Market participants confirmed that the mandate operates on a mass-balance system at the moment, such that the mandate could also be met by supplying the equivalent amount of biofuels into the inland road sector. Consequently, participants said that very few buyers end up purchasing the physical marine biofuel blends, and instead marine fuel suppliers have had to utilise the mass-balance system to meet their mandated targets. This has resulted in a premium added onto conventional bunker fuels in Norwegian ports of about $56-60/t on average. A market participant described the current system as "like a CO2 tax", with most marine fuel buyers paying the premium rather than purchasing a marine biodiesel blend directly. Participants told Argus that HVO is popular and frequently used in road transport because of its superior specifications compared with biodiesel and its generally low freezing point. Norway's HVO imports typically originate from the US — Kpler data shows that about 68.4pc of HVO flows into Norway have originated from there this year. This is mainly because Norway does not apply the same anti-dumping measures as EU nations, which typically put a substantial premium on US-origin biodiesel imports. Norwegian shipowners going internationally are exempt from being liable to the additional premium imposed by the mandate. But participants told Argus that they usually have to pay the premium and then claim it back from the Norwegian Environment Agency (NEA). The system may change very soon. Market participants told Argus that the NEA is considering some changes to the mandate requirement. A gradual move away from the mass balance system is being discussed, in favour of a physical product mandate that would require biofuel blends to be sold to bunker fuel buyers. Further, a switch from an annual reporting system to a monthly one could also be on the cards. NEA is also reportedly looking at mandating the availability of marine biodiesel at all Norwegian ports and biodiesel fuel reconciliation at the tank rather than terminal. By Hussein Al-Khalisy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

S Korea’s SK Innovation sees firm 2Q refining margins


29/04/24
News
29/04/24

S Korea’s SK Innovation sees firm 2Q refining margins

Singapore, 29 April (Argus) — South Korean refiner SK Innovation expects refining margins to remain elevated in this year's second quarter because of continuing firm demand, after achieving higher operating profits in the first quarter. SK expects demand to remain solid in the second quarter given a strong real economy, expectations of higher demand in emerging markets and continuing low official selling price (OSP) levels. This is despite the US Federal Reserve's high interest rate policy and oil price rallies, which are weighing on crude demand. The company's sales revenue dropped to 18.9 trillion won ($13.7bn) in the first quarter, down by 3.5pc on the previous quarter. Its energy and chemical sales accounted for 91pc of total revenue, while battery and material sales accounted for the remaining 9pc. But SK's operating profit increased to W624.7bn in January-March from W72.6bn the previous quarter. This came as its refining business flipped from an operating loss of W165bn in October-December to an operating profit of W591.1bn in the first quarter. SK attributed this increase to elevated refining margins because of higher oil prices, as well as Opec+ production cut agreements and OSP reductions. First-quarter gasoline refining margins almost doubled on the previous quarter from $7.60/bl to $13.30/bl, although diesel and kerosine edged down to $23.10/bl and $21.10/bl respectively. SK Innovation's 840,000 b/d Ulsan refinery operated at 85pc of its capacity in the fourth quarter, steady from 85pc in the previous quarter but higher than 82pc for all of 2023. The refiner's 275,000 b/d Incheon refinery's operating rate was at 88pc, up from 84pc in the fourth quarter and from 82pc in 2023. SK plans to carry out turnarounds at its 240,000 b/d No.4 crude distillation unit and No.1 residual hydrodesulphuriser, both at Ulsan, in the second quarter. Its No.2 paraxylene unit in Ulsan will have a turnaround in the same quarter. By Tng Yong Li Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

STB chair Oberman to leave rail agency on 10 May


26/04/24
News
26/04/24

STB chair Oberman to leave rail agency on 10 May

Washington, 26 April (Argus) — US Surface Transportation Board (STB) chairman Martin Oberman (D) said today that he would retire in two weeks, though a replacement has not been named. Oberman informed President Joe Biden of his decision in a letter earlier today. Oberman said in mid-November 2023 that he would exit the agency in early 2024 . His five-year term expired on 31 December but he continued to serve into his one-year holdover term. No additional details have been announced, but vice chairman Karen Hedlund (D) is expected to lead the rail regulator until a formal appointment has been made. Chairman Oberman's "commitment to exploring all sides of an issue was pivotal in helping to find solutions for stakeholders," the Freight Rail Customer Alliance said. National Grain and Feed Association chief executive Mike Seyfert said pointed to Oberman's actions in working toward significant regulatory milestones for agricultural shippers and railroads. Under Oberman's leadership, STB has moved forward on long-standing proposal to allow reciprocal switching. The switching plan would allow a shipper served by a single railroad to request that its freight be transferred to another major railroad at a designated interchange point. STB is expected to act on reciprocal switching as early as this month, after introducing a plan tied to railroad service performance in September 2023. His term was also highlighted by several major industry events, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, the merger of Canadian Pacific and Kansas City Southern and the 2022 rail service crisis. Oberman was nominated by former US president Donald Trump in July 2018. His appointment was confirmed by the US Senate in January 2019 and he was appointed chairman by President Joe Biden in January 2021. By Abby Caplan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more