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US adds CNOOC to China investment blacklist: Correction

  • Market: Crude oil, Natural gas
  • 04/12/20

Corrects reference to US listings in final sentence

The US has added major Chinese energy producer CNOOC to its list of companies with alleged ties to China's military, blocking US investment in the firm from next year.

The Pentagon late yesterday added CNOOC, China's largest microchip manufacturer SMIC and engineering firms CCTC and CIECC to the list, which now covers 35 companies including state-controlled refiners Sinochem, ChemChina and Norinco.

US president Donald Trump signed an executive order last month setting a 60-day deadline for ending any transactions by US investors in publicly traded securities or derivatives in these companies.

Reports that CNOOC would be added to the blacklist sent shares in the company's Hong Kong arm down by as much as 14pc on 30 November. CNOOC's shares closed down 3.6pc at HK$7.42/share ($0.96/share) today.

CNOOC's Hong Kong-listed arm said it was assessing the impact of the US action. SMIC temporarily suspended trading in its shares after the announcement but said it did not expect the US curbs to have a major impact on its operations.

The rationale for including CNOOC on the list is unclear. The company has no known direct ownership links to the Chinese military. Its inclusion may be linked to its activities in the South China Sea, where Washington has been pushing back more strongly against Beijing's disputed territorial claims, industry participants in China said.

The Pentagon is compiling the list of what it described as "communist Chinese military companies" to highlight China's "military-civil fusion development strategy", which it said gives the People's Liberation Army access to advanced technologies and expertise.

CNOOC is significantly bigger than any of the other Chinese energy firms on the list. The offshore-focused producer is China's third-largest state-run energy company by output and market capitalisation, behind only upstream-focused PetroChina and refiner Sinopec. It produced 1.42mn b/d of oil equivalent (boe/d) in the first half of 2020, including 363,000 b/d from its international operations, and is China's biggest LNG importer.

CNOOC also has one of the largest overseas portfolios of any Chinese energy firm, notably through its 2013 acquisition of Canada's Nexen that gave it operational control of the Buzzard field in the North Sea. Its US assets, operated by its CNOOC International arm, include acreage in the Eagle Ford and Niobrara shale basins, as well as stakes in the Appotomax platform and Stampede fields in the Gulf of Mexico.

The expansion of the Pentagon's restricted list is the latest in a flurry of moves by the outgoing Trump administration to ramp up pressure on China. Washington yesterday imposed visa curbs on members of the Chinese communist party, a day after banning cotton imports from a major producer in the Xinjiang autonomous region.

The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives yesterday approved legislation requiring Chinese companies that are listed on US stock exchanges to undergo closer scrutiny by US auditors and regulators, potentially forcing these companies to delist in 2022. CNOOC, PetroChina and Sinopec all have American Depository Receipt (ADR) listings in New York.


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