Hungarian state-owned MVM CEEnergy has agreed to buy 275mn m³ of gas from its Turkish counterpart Botas in 2024, Hungarian government officials said over the weekend.
The agreement was announced during Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Budapest on 20 August. MVM and Botas will work out the details of the contract by the end of this year, Hungary's energy ministry said.
Hungarian foreign minister Peter Szijjarto expects purchases from Turkey to take place in spring and summer next year, while negotiations will also begin about storing Turkish gas in Hungary's underground facilities, Szijjarto said.
Talks also touched on potential further co-operation between MVM and Botas on Hungarian combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant projects, the ministry said. Turkish privately owned firm Calik Enerji is a member in two of the six bidding consortiums recently shortlisted for developing MVM's three new CCGTs with a combined capacity of up to 1.65GW by 2026-27.
Turkey is already a transit market for Russian gas to Hungary delivered through the Turkish Stream pipeline and could help deliver future imports from Azerbaijan and potentially Turkmenistan to Hungary, Szijjarto said on 20 August. Hungary has previously expressed interest in receiving Turkmen gas, although there is as yet no route for this gas to reach Europe. Turkmenistan's "political will is clear" for Hungary to become a destination and transit country for potential future exports of Turkmen gas to Europe, but now that a "political agreement" has been reached, it is up to companies to conduct trade negotiations, Szijjarto said.
Commenting on Ukraine's statement that it will not negotiate with Russia on the extension of transit through Ukraine beyond 2024, Szijjarto said that "Serbia's president made it clear today that if Hungary wants to increase gas deliveries through Serbia, [Belgrade] can provide the necessary transport capacities". A recently formed Serbian-Hungarian trading company will start trading operations in September, he said.
Hungary has begun injecting 50mn m³ of Azeri gas into storage under a previously signed storage contract, Szijjarto said. MVM has a separate contract with Azeri state-owned supplier Socar to import 100mn m³ of gas in the fourth quarter. Budapest previously said it was seeking to sign a long-term supply contract for up to 2bn m³/yr of Azeri gas, but Szijjarto said on Sunday that the planned future contract would be "on the order of 1bn m³".
Szijjarto said last week that Hungary had a "political agreement" with Qatar on future LNG supply, which could begin from 2027. The emir of Qatar is in Hungary today on a state visit.

