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OECD's coal power in 2023 falls to half its peak: Ember

  • Market: Coal, Electricity
  • 01/10/24

The OECD's coal generation fell to just 17pc of its total power generation in 2023, down from 36pc at its peak in 2007, because of rapid growth in solar and wind power, according to think-tank Ember.

A third of the 38 OECD countries are now coal-free, according to Ember's report on coal generation in OECD countries published on 1 October. The UK closed its last coal-fired power plant, the Ratcliffe-on-Soar, on 30 September, making it the 14th OECD country to achieve coal-free power. About three-quarters of the OECD nations will be coal-free by 2030. The majority of coal has been replaced by wind and solar power, which increased by 1,723TWh, or eleven-fold, over 2007-23.

Only Turkey set a new record-high for coal generation in 2023, indicating it has not yet passed its peak. The country raised the share of coal in its electricity supply to 37pc, overtaking Poland as the second-biggest coal generator in Europe after Germany. There are also a number of countries in the OECD that still rely on coal for more than a quarter of their electricity needs, such as Poland with 61pc of its power mix, Australia with 46pc, the Czech Republic with 40pc and Germany with 27pc.

But even countries that have been slower to phase out coal are still planning to reduce its share in their electricity mix, such as Japan, which aims to cut coal generation from 32pc in 2023 to 19pc by 2030, and South Korea, which targets to halve coal from 33pc in 2023 to 17pc in 2030.

The drop in coal-fired power generation has also led to a 28pc drop in the OECD's power sector emissions over 2007-23, according to the report, although it did not provide further details on emissions reductions.

Countries are boosting renewable electricity to cater to the increase in electricity demand, while reducing fossil fuels. Electricity demand in the OECD rose by just 1pc, so the growth in renewables was able to replace fossil fuels instead of "just meeting new demand," stated the report.

But coal-powered generation globally hit a new record in 2023 as the fall in the OECD's coal power was outweighed by increasing coal-fired power in emerging Asian economies.

OECD countries should end coal use by 2030 to align with the global warming limit of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels the Paris Agreement seeks, energy watchdog the IEA and research institute Climate Analytics said. The OECD is working on a "gold standard" for financial institutions as part of the coal transition accelerator initiative, and the standard will provide clear guidelines on creating a robust financing policy or strategy to transition away from coal.


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13/11/24

Cop: Argentina pulls delegation from Baku

Cop: Argentina pulls delegation from Baku

Montevideo, 13 November (Argus) — Argentina's government today withdrew its delegation from the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The country's foreign affairs ministry confirmed to Argus that the delegation had been told to leave the event, which began on 11 November and will run through 22 November. No reason was given for the decision, but it fits the general policies of President Javier Milei, who has expressed skepticism about climate change. Milei eliminated the country's environment ministry shortly after taking office in December 2023. He is also pursuing investment to monetize oil and gas reserves, with a focus on the Vaca Muerta unconventional formation. Vaca Muerta has an estimated 308 trillion cf of natural gas and 16bn bl of oil, according to the US Energy Information Administration. In October, the government created the Argentina LNG division with a plan to involve private companies and the state-owned YPF to produce and export up to 30mn metric tonnes (t)/yr of LNG by 2030. It wants to export 1mn bl of crude. The plans are closely linked to a new investment framework, known as RIGI, that will provide incentives for large-scale investments. The administration is also pushing hard for investment in critical minerals, including copper and lithium. Argentina has the world's second-largest lithium resources, estimated at 22mn t by the US Geological Survey. It has copper potential that the RIGI would help tap. The government has not specified if pulling out of Cop 29 means Argentina will withdraw from the Paris Agreement, which Argentina ratified in 2016. The country's nationally determined contribution calls for net emissions not to exceed 359mn t of CO2 by 2030. This represents a 21pc reduction of emissions from the maximum reached in 2007. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US inflation rises in October to 2.6pc


13/11/24
News
13/11/24

US inflation rises in October to 2.6pc

Houston, 13 November (Argus) — US inflation ticked higher in October, led by monthly gains in shelter, a reminder that the last lap in the Federal Reserve's marathon to bring inflation to its long-term target remains a challenge. The consumer price index (CPI) accelerated to an annual 2.6pc in October, in line with analysts' forecasts in a survey by Trading Economics, from 2.4pc in September, which was the lowest since February 2021, the Labor Department reported today. Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, rose at a 3.3pc rate, unchanged on the month. The energy index contracted by 4.9pc over the 12 months, slowing from a decline of 6.8pc through September. The gasoline index fell by 12.2pc, slowing from a 15.3pc decrease the prior month. The fuel oil index fell by 20.8pc. Federal Reserve policymakers last week cut the target rate by a quarter point, following a half-point cut in September that kicked off an easing cycle from then-23-year highs. Inflation has slowed to near the Fed's 2pc target from highs above 9pc in mid-2022 that proved to be a major impetus behind president-elect Donald Trump's victory at the ballot box on 5 November. The CME's FedWatch tool today gives near-80pc odds of another quarter-point cut in December. "The economy can develop in a way that would cause us to go faster or slower" in adjusting rates lower, Fed chair Jerome Powell told reporters last week after the Fed decision. The food index rose by an annual 2.1pc, slowing from a 2.3pc gain through September. Shelter rose by an annual 4.9pc, unchanged. Transportation services rose by 8.2pc. New vehicles fell by 1.3pc while used vehicle prices fell by 3.4pc. Services less energy services, viewed as core services, rose by 4.8pc. On a monthly basis, CPI rose by 0.2pc in October, a fourth month of such gains after falling by 0.1pc in June. Core inflation rose by 0.3pc for a third month. Shelter accelerated to a 0.4pc monthly gain, accounting for over half of the monthly all-items increase, after a 0.2pc gain. Energy was unchanged in October after falling by 1.9pc in September from the prior month. Food rose by 0.2pc on the month, following a 0.4pc gain. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target


12/11/24
News
12/11/24

Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target

London, 12 November (Argus) — The UK government has set a target to cut all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 81pc by 2035, from a 1990 baseline, the country's prime minister Keir Starmer said today at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The target, which will form the basis of the UK's next national climate plan, is in line with recent recommendations from the independent advisory Climate Change Committee . Energy minister Ed Miliband sought the committee's guidance shortly after the Labour government was elected in July. Starmer urged all countries to come forward with new national climate plans — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — at Cop 29. Details of the UK's new NDC are not yet clear, but Starmer said his government is "fully committed" to its pledge of zero-emissions power by 2030. He also repeated his promise for a "government that trod lightly on people's lives". "The UK is stepping up as a climate frontrunner at a time when such leadership is critically needed, co-founder of think-tank E3G Nick Mabey said. "We hope to see detailed implementation plans — ideally with sectoral commitments and a supporting investment roadmap — to lend credibility to its submission." The energy transition "is a huge opportunity", Starmer said, pointing to global appetite for renewables investment. And he noted the "advantage of being a first mover". The country's Labour government, elected in July, has diverged substantially from the previous administration on climate issues. The UK government today announced a "clean industry bonus" — a provisional £27mn ($34.6mn) per GW of offshore wind, to incentivise offshore wind developers to invest in industrial areas, many of which are rooted in the oil and gas industry. This will boost "green jobs" and support sustainable industry, the government said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: Coal exit needs new financing, flexibility: Report


12/11/24
News
12/11/24

Cop: Coal exit needs new financing, flexibility: Report

London, 12 November (Argus) — A successful transition from coal will require new financing mechanisms and flexible repurposing, according to a Coal Transition Commission report published today. Coal consumption is concentrated in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), which face different challenges than advanced economies — predominantly strong economic dependence on coal and a substantially younger coal-fired fleet, the report highlighted. Countries with the highest level of difficulty for this transition are Indonesia, Mongolia, China, Vietnam, India and South Africa, the commission noted. The report proposes two major options to reduce emissions from coal-fired units — early retirement and repurposing for flexible usage and retrofitting for the integration of renewable sources. Examples include flexible retrofits to ramp up or down more frequently in a supplementary role to renewable energies, co-firing with lower emission fuels such as biomass and ammonia, or equipping plants with carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS). Financial feasibility Existing scale of financing is insufficient to meet coal power emissions cut targets, requiring new mechanisms for public and private investments that allow for the costs to be covered with reasonable returns, the commission said. The report calls for a regulatory approval to classify investments that reduce emissions from existing coal-fired plants to be considered "transition finance" as financing even for technologies to lower emissions has been difficult to source. For instance, South Africa has faced difficulty obtaining funds from the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) owing to the lack of investible projects . In addition, many southeast Asian plants, particularly in Indonesia and Vietnam, are new and are still subject to unpaid debt . Transition financing for retrofits and flexibility would allow EMDEs to continue using their relatively new fleet while lowering emissions, limiting the financial loss, the report suggested. That said, the bulk of coal-fired units will need to be retired early to stay within the established 1.5°C global temperature rise threshold, but they need financial feasibility for prompt coal exit, the report pointed out. For example, early coal plant retirements were facilitated by private investment in the Philippines and US where the remaining costs of the plants were securitised with lower interest rates. Likewise, Singapore has piloted a transition credit as a mechanism to reduce the economic gap in the early retirements of plants. Coal remains the largest source of electricity worldwide, accounting for 36pc of global generation and 40pc of all energy sector emissions, according to the Paris-based International Energy Agency. By Bonnie Lao Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: UN chief reiterates economic force of transition


12/11/24
News
12/11/24

Cop: UN chief reiterates economic force of transition

London, 12 November (Argus) — "Doubling down on fossil fuels is absurd", given that solar and wind power are the cheapest forms of new electricity, UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres told the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan today. The "economic imperative is clearer and more compelling — with every renewables roll out, every innovation, and every price drop", Guterres added. Global investment in renewables and grids last year overtook the amount spent on fossil fuels for the first time, he noted. "The clean energy revolution is here. No group, no business and no government can stop it," Guterres said. Guterres and Simon Stiell, head of the UNFCCC — the UN's climate body — today both gestured to geopolitical challenges. Cop 29 is focused on climate finance — already a fraught topic — and environmental groups have expressed concern about the impact on climate action of Donald Trump's re-election . The UNFCCC process "is strong, it's robust and it will endure", Stiell said today. Guterres and Stiell also emphasised the financial implications of failing to cut emissions or address climate change. "The climate crisis is fast becoming an economy-killer", Stiell said. "Unless all countries can slash emissions deeply, every country and every household will be hammered even harder than they currently are," he added. The G20 group of countries should lead on emissions reduction, Guterres said. And both he — warning against "a tale of two transitions" — and Stiell called for action on climate finance. Countries must decide at Cop 29 on the next stage of a climate finance goal. Developed countries agreed to deliver $100bn/yr to developing countries over 2020-25, but agreement is yet to be reached on the next iteration. Guterres called for more concessional public finance, higher lending capacity for multilateral development banks (MDBs), greater transparency, and for "tapping innovative sources, particularly levies on shipping, aviation, and fossil fuel extraction. Polluters must pay", he said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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