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Australia's Victoria backs renewables for data centres

  • Market: Electricity
  • 22/09/26

Australia's Victoria state government has unveiled a framework under which new data centres would be required to bring their own renewable energy supply and storage, matching new electricity demand with new generation capacity while funding associated connection and network upgrade costs, it announced today.

The measures form part of the state's new Sustainable Data Centre Action Plan, which establishes a dedicated planning framework for data centres and follows an August agreement by the National Cabinet to develop consistent national standards covering the sector's energy, water and land-use impacts. The Commonwealth national artificial intelligence (AI) laws are intended to be legislated by early 2027.

The framework would also require facilities to use recycled or non-drinking water for cooling where available and supports Victoria's legislated renewable energy targets of 65pc by 2030 and 95pc by 2035, alongside energy storage targets of 2.6GW by 2030 and 6.3GW by 2035. The proposal was released by Victoria's Labor government ahead of the state's 28 November election and would not apply retrospectively to applications already under assessment.

Under the plan's "bring your own supply" requirement, data centre operators would be expected to offset actual operational electricity use through investment in new renewable energy generation and storage. The measure is intended to match new electricity demand with new generation capacity rather than drawing on existing supply, the Victorian government said. But detailed compliance, verification and firming requirements are yet to be finalised and will be developed alongside the forthcoming Commonwealth standards.

Victoria has more than 50 data centre projects as of June 2026 and has accounted for around 30pc of the National Electricity Market (NEM) data centre electricity consumption during the July 2025-June 2026 fiscal year, the state government said.

Under the proposed planning controls, data centres would be prohibited on residential-zoned land and subject to a mandatory 150m buffer between facilities and residential properties. The requirement is intended to separate data centres from homes and other sensitive land uses, the state government said.

Data centres would also be prohibited in rural zones unless they are located near infrastructure critical to their operation, including major transmission assets, substations, renewable energy projects, battery energy storage systems and recycled water infrastructure. The restrictions are designed to direct investment towards areas with existing infrastructure while limiting development on productive agricultural land, the government said.

Large-scale generation certificate (LGC) prices rose sharply after the release of the national AI standards framework for consultation on 18 September. The federal government proposed large-scale data centre operators to surrender renewable energy certificates equivalent to their annual electricity consumption. This could create a significant new source of demand for LGCs and renewable electricity guarantees of origin (Regos).

Spot LGCs traded as high as A$8.40/MWh ($5.98/MWh) on 18 September and A$8.50/MWh on 21 September, up from A$7-7.25/MWh on 17 September, recovering from declining prices in previous weeks, according to data compiled by Argus.


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