Opec+ crude production rose in September to its highest since the US-Iran war began, driven by a surge in exports through the strait of Hormuz.
Production by the alliance's 17 members with output targets increased by 2.47mn b/d on the month to 30.24mn b/d, led by gains in Saudi Arabia and Iraq, according to Argus estimates (see table).
But output remained 3.16mn b/d below the group's pre-war production in February and was 4.21mn b/d short of the combined September target of 34.45mn b/d.
Opec+ production reached its wartime low in April, when it was 9.3mn b/d below pre-conflict levels.
The September increase was driven mainly by Saudi Arabia, which more than reversed a steep fall in August caused by attacks on its shipping and oil infrastructure by Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis and Iraqi militias.
Saudi production rose by 2.11mn b/d to 8.55mn b/d, its highest since the war began. The attacks have constrained the country's ability to export through the Yanbu terminal on its western Red Sea coast. Saudi Arabia has responded by significantly increasing east coast exports through the strait of Hormuz.
Iraq became the first Mideast Gulf member of Opec+ to fully restore production to its pre-war level. Its output rose by 580,000 b/d to 4.23mn b/d in September, matching February's production. Iraq has offered steep discounts to trading firms that shuttle crude through the southern strait of Hormuz, helping to boost exports.
Kuwait's production fell by 80,000 b/d on the month to 1.79mn b/d but remained well above levels earlier in the war. The country has ramped up exports in recent months by deploying its tanker fleet to shuttle crude through the strait.
State-owned KPC chief executive Sheikh Nawaf al-Sabah said earlier this week that stronger exports had allowed Kuwait to increase production to 2mn b/d, its highest since the Iran war began.
Iranian production fell again as the US navy's blockade of its ports continued to choke off crude exports. Output declined by 110,000 b/d on the month to 1.95mn b/d, leaving it 1.55mn b/d below its pre-war level.
Tehran has responded by stepping up attacks on vessels transiting the strait of Hormuz over the past week and appears to have expanded its campaign to shipping elsewhere in the Mideast Gulf and in the Gulf of Oman. The Houthis have also escalated attacks on Saudi facilities.
September also marked the completion of the unwinding of voluntary Opec+ cuts by seven core members, although the Iran war has left several producers unable to meet their higher targets.
| Opec+ crude production | mn b/d | |||
| Sep | Aug* | Sep target | ± target | |
| Opec 8 | 17.63 | 15.14 | 20.62 | -2.99 |
| Non-Opec 9 | 12.61 | 12.63 | 13.84 | -1.23 |
| Opec 17 | 30.24 | 27.77 | 34.45 | -4.21 |
| Total Opec+ | 34.66 | 32.34 | na | na |
| *revised | ||||
| Opec wellhead production | mn b/d | |||
| Sep | Aug* | Sep target | ± target | |
| Saudi Arabia | 8.55 | 6.44 | 10.48 | -1.93 |
| Iraq | 4.23 | 3.65 | 4.43 | -0.20 |
| Kuwait | 1.79 | 1.87 | 2.68 | -0.89 |
| Algeria | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.01 |
| Nigeria | 1.52 | 1.62 | 1.50 | 0.02 |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.01 |
| Gabon | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.01 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.07 | -0.03 |
| Opec 8 | 17.63 | 15.14 | 20.62 | -2.99 |
| Iran | 1.95 | 2.06 | na | na |
| Libya | 1.32 | 1.40 | na | na |
| Venezuela | 1.15 | 1.11 | na | na |
| Total Opec 11^ | 22.05 | 19.71 | na | na |
| *revised | ||||
| ^Iran, Libya and Venezuela are exempt from production targets | ||||
| Non-Opec crude production | mn b/d | |||
| Sep | Aug* | Sep target | ± target | |
| Russia | 8.76 | 8.70 | 9.95 | -1.19 |
| Oman | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.11 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
| Kazakhstan | 1.77 | 1.90 | 1.63 | 0.14 |
| Malaysia | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.40 | -0.11 |
| Bahrain | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.20 | -0.06 |
| Brunei | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
| Sudan | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | -0.05 |
| South Sudan | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.03 |
| Total non-Opec | 12.61 | 12.63 | 13.84 | -1.23 |
| *revised | ||||

